广东省广州市三校2022届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题本试卷

广东省广州市三校2022届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题本试卷
教材版本:英语
试卷分类:英语高三上学期
试卷大小:1.0 MB
文件类型:.doc 或 .pdf 或 .zip
发布时间:2024-05-01
授权方式:免费下载
下载地址:点此下载

以下为试卷部分试题预览


1. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

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  1. (1) What is worth a try if you buy Extrasoft Living Divani?
    A . Getting a masterpiece by PieroLissoni. B . Rocking the chair to relax yourself. C . Customizing a sofa to your taste. D . Cutting naturally colored leather.
  2. (2) What makes Living DivaniNeowall special?
    A . Its reasonable price. B . Signature of the designer. C . The touching story behind. D . Top grade materials.
  3. (3) Where might you read this article?
    A . On a trading platform. B . In a newspaper. C . In a financial report. D . On a government website.
2. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

To anyone else, it was just a simple white cotton bag, but to me, it was a canvas (油画布)for my latest masterpiece. I laid it flat on the six-foot-long wooden table in my kitchen. With one hand I held down a corner of the bag and with the other I dipped my brush in the paint and touched it to the canvas; slowly an image took shape, waves crashing on a sandy beach, seagulls flying above, fishing for a meal. I put down my brush and rubbed my neck. It was hard work, but I enjoyed it.

And my friends and family loved the bags. "I get tons of praise for mine," my mother-in-law told me. "People are always asking where they can buy one. " Those weren't quite the honor I'd dreamed of when I first picked up a paintbrush as a kid. I used to aim higher. I wanted my work to appear in the Louvre Museum in Paris, right next to the Mona Lisa. But even then, I knew what a wild dream it was.

My parents encouraged my interest, and paid for art lessons. In high school, I joined an art club and showed my work along with other local artists in an exhibition. I started college, majored in fine art and took classes in drawing and design. But the farthest I ever traveled was New York City. The Louvre might as well have been on another planet.

Then things changed. I met and fell in love with Charlie. After we got married, I took a break from art. Making a home together was more important. Art supplies didn't fit into our budget.

When I finally picked up a brush again, I was rusty. I tried a landscape but it was flat. Things in the foreground were the same size as in the background. I'd lost the ability. I threw down my brush in frustration. Maybe I'd never really had any talent at all. Forget the Louvre, my work wasn't good enough to hang in our living room. Charlie turned me around. “You have a talent,” he told me. “Keep painting. ” He helped me find room in our budget for paints and brushes. One day, walking through town, I spotted some giant white shells in a store window. What an interesting canvas they could be! I bought a few and began painting them. In Savannah, there was no shortage of inspiration. Charlie took some of my pieces into the electric company where he worked. He came home with the proudest smile. “They want to order them for their wives. " he told me.

Lately I’d been painting these bags. Itwasn'ta money-making project-I barely covered the cost of materials. But seeing others appreciate my art made me feel good. This one, the beach scene, was going to a friend of my mother-in-law's. When it dried, I brought it over to my mother-in-law. “I just know my friend will love it,” she said.

Several months later my mother-in-law's friend called me. I'd moved on to other projects and I'd nearly forgotten what I'd made for her, "I went to Paris, " she said. “And I brought your bag with me. I have to tell you about the Louvre," she continued. "For two hours, we wandered the museum. Delacroix, Michelangelo, the Venus de Milo, there was so much to see, and of course, the Mona Lisa. But every few minutes, somebody stopped me. ' Where did you get that bag? ' they asked. Some folks thought I'd bought it in the gift shop there! I had to tell them it was a Cindy Barnwell original.

Today I'm painting an 11- by-14-inch canvas of bunnies picking flowers, to go in a friend's baby nursery. It may not be a da Vinci, but that doesn't matter. This world was made for artists. I'm convinced of that. And my gift is to share that beauty, any way I can.

  1. (1) Why did the author refer to the cotton bag in the beginning?
    A . To show her passion for painting. B . To stress the difficulty of painting. C . To indicate the benefit of painting. D . To prove her creativity for painting.
  2. (2) Which led to the author's giving up painting first after she married?
    A . Lack of talent. B . Lack of money. C . Lack of inspiration. D . Lack of encouragement.
  3. (3) What does the author probably agree with?
    A . She didn't stop painting all her life. B . She applied her painting to charity. C . She made no profit in painting the bags. D . She was the best at painting the beach scene.
  4. (4) What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?
    A . The author built a famous bag brand. B . The author's bag sold very well in London. C . The author's bag drew senior painters' attention. D . The author realized her dream in a surprising way.
3. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Chicken is America's most popular meat. Many people assume chicken follows a simple rule-of-thumb: Pink chicken turned white means "done. " It's similar to how we cook other meats. But is this true? To study how cooks at home follow safety recommendations, researchers filmed 75 households in five European countries. From a random but nonrepresentative sample, they also conducted an online survey of nearly 4,000 households in the same countries that say they cook chicken.

Worried that chicken would dry out, most home cooks determined doneness by color and texture(口感)inside the meat, they found. Few bothered with thermometers(温度计),claiming they took too much time,were too complicated to use, didn't fit in the chicken or weren't necessary (although easy-to-use thermometers are inexpensive and widely available).

In additional lab experiments, the scientists injected raw chicken breast with bacteria, which cause millions of sickness, thousands of hospitalizations and hundreds of deaths each year in the United States. They cooked the breasts until they reached core temperatures ranging from 122 to 158 Fahrenheit,and they discovered something surprising. At 158 degrees, but not lower, bacteria inside the chickens' cores was reduced to safe levels, and when cut open its flesh appeared dull and fibrous,not shiny like raw chicken. But meat began changing from pink to white far below this, and most color change occurred below 131 degrees Fahrenheit. Sometimes,the chicken's core would be safely cooked, but unsafe levels of bacteria still existed on surfaces that hadn't touched the grill plate.

So what are you supposed to do?

Dr. Bruno Goussault, a scientist and chef, recommends buying and cooking breasts and legs separately. Bring the breast's core to 165 degrees Fahrenheit, he said, and the leg to between 168. 8 and 172. 4 Fahrenheit. If you really want to safely measure temperature for a whole chicken, insert a pop-up thermometer into the thickest part of the leg before roasting it, Dr. Goussault suggests. By the time it pops, the breasts will have long cooked. They will likely be dry and far from his standards of culinary(烹饪的)perfection, But you'll be sure to, as Dr. Goussault says in French,“dormir sur sesdeuxoreilles,”or, figuratively, “sleep peacefully. ”

  1. (1) Why didn't home cooks measure temperature with a thermometer?
    A . They could not afford it. B . It affected the taste of the meat. C . It was not available in supermarkets. D . They thought it was too much trouble.
  2. (2) In lab experiments,when the temperature reached 158 Fahrenheit,the meat______
    A . was free of bacteria B . still remained pink. C . appeared to dry out D . was reduced in size
  3. (3) What can be learned from the last paragraph?
    A . the meat does not tasted best when bacteria free. B . the leg becomes fully cooked before the breast. C . A whole chicken requires a higher temperature. D . the thermometers should be placed inside the breast.
  4. (4) What is the passage mainly about?
    A . Food safety B . Simple lifestyle   C . Cooking skills D . Kitchen equipment
4. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Should universities focus on training workers for the next decade or curing diseases for the next century? A group of governors, educator, and CEOS weighed in on the best way universities can prepare for the future. They debated how the U.S. can take the responsibility for research while preparing students for real jobs.

Oklahoma. Governor of Mary Fallin said that the first thing she thinks about as governor is educating Oklahoma students and strengthening the workforce. So she's carrying out a program called "America Works: Education and Training for Tomorrow's Jobs" that aims to "recognize our education system with the current needs of our employers".

The state governor added that this new education approach doesn't just benefit students and companies, but also improves the state economy. "We've been able to attract new companies to our state because of what we're doing with our universities, because our students are a pipeline for the workforce," she said. "General Electric Company (one of the world biggest companies) is coming to Oklahoma."

Other group members were more focused on the long-term goals of a research university. Amy Gutmann pointed out that "basic research is the foundation for everything else that happens at a university. And if we don't do it, nobody else will.

"And if nobody does that research, we'll pay the price in health care bills, "argued Vagelos, who is a former CEO of Merck & Co. , Inc, one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. And a special drug for a cold is reported to be produced by the company. "The jobs of universities are basic research, which is what is needed for attacks on disease," he said. "There has been a reduction in coronary heart disease(冠心病)by 60% in the last forty years because of this research, and that reduces health care costs. "

James Hunt, former North Carolina governor, argued for a happy medium. Effective communication, he said, would help the public see that the research conducted at universities actually serves a practical purpose.

Eli Broad, founder of the Broad Foundations, agreed "We have to show the public what research has achieved." he said. "We have to show how it actually goes from basic research to something they can understand. ”

  1. (1) Why does Oklahoma appeal to General Electric Company?
    A . University graduates in the state are well trained. B . There's much support from the local government C . Many students in the state hope to be workers. D . The state economy has been growing rapidly
  2. (2) What is Gutmmann's attitude toward Fallin' s program?
    A . Curious B . Tolerant C . Disapproving D . Sympathetic
  3. (3) The underlined words" pharmaceutical companies" in Paragraph 5 refer to.
    A . companies selling drugs and medicines B . companies doing researching on drugs and medicines C . companies making drugs and medicines D . companies advertising drugs and medicines
  4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title of this text?
    A . Universities or college? B . Workers or researchers? C . Basic or further research? D . Education or development?
5. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余项。

Every dog owner knows that saying Good dog! A happy, high-pitched voice will bring about a flurry of joyful tail wagging in their pet.

That makes scientists curious. What exactly happens in your dog's brain when it hears praise? And is it similar to the way our own brain processes such acoustic information?

When a person gets a compliment, the more primitive subcortical(皮下的) auditory regions first react to the intonation(声调), the emotional force of spoken words. Next, the brain taps the more recently evolved auditory cortex(皮质) to figure out the meaning of the words, which is learned.

Of course, dogs use their right brain hemisphere to do so, whereas we use our left hemisphere. Still, a mystery remains. Do their brains go through the same steps to process approval?

It's an important question. Dogs are speechless species. For instance, some dogs are able to recognize thousands of names of individual objects. They can even link each name to a specific object.

When the scientists studied scans of the brains of pet dogs, they found that theirs, like ours, processed the sounds of spoken words in a multi-step manner. They analyze first the emotional components with the older region of the brain, the subcortical regions.

Previous studies have shown that many animals, from songbirds to dolphins, use the subcortex to process emotional hints. Zebras, for instance, can eavesdrop on the emotion, or fright to be precise, in other herbivore(食草动物) animals' calls. In this way they learn if predators are nearby.

It's likely that human language evolved from such hints. We employ the same neurological systems to develop speech. Dogs have the very likeliness to make special use of the ancient connection to process human emotions. It helps explain why dogs are so successful at partnering with us and at times manipulating us with those soulful eyes.

A. It is widely recognized that the dog has a complex structure of brain, similar, in a way, to that of human's.

B. But they respond correctly to our words.

C. Animals are found to have adopted various mechanisms to defend against enemies.

D. They are capable of obtain mood implications even though they can't talk.

E. It has been discovered that dogs' brains, like those of humans, compute the intonation and meaning separately.

F. Domesticated animals have evolved alongside humans for the past thousands of years.

G. Subsequently, they deal with the words' meaning with the newer part, the cortex.

6. 完形填空
完形填空

The sun had already begun dissolving into the reddening sea. It was an1 reminder that we had spent a little too long on our 2tour round this island. Unsure of the ferry's last3 for the mainland. We stopped at a roadside bar to ask. This triggered 4 looks all round: the final5 was about to leave.

"You can just6 it if you take the shortcut," said one man, stepping outside and pointing to a narrow road up a small mountain. With evening falling fast, we had severe misgivings,7cycled off uphill nonetheless. Looking round, we were 8to see our new found friend jogging up the hill behind us at a discreet distance to9 that we didn't get lost, only turning back when the 10 was safely in sight below us.

This was one of our first experiences with omotenashi, which combines exquisite politeness with a 11 to maintain harmony and avoid conflict. In Japanese culture, the12 outside one's own group someone is, the greater the politeness shown to that person. The wonderful thing about being exposed to so much politeness is that you soon find yourself13 more kindly, gently and civic-mindedly, smiling as you 14 other drivers, taking your litter home with you and never ever raising your voice in public.

Wouldn't it be great if each visitor took a little bit of omotenashi home with them and 15it around? The ripple effect could sweep the world.

(1)
A . enjoyable B . interesting C . alarming D . important
(2)
A . jogging B . cycling C . hiking D . whistling
(3)
A . departure B . arrival C . time D . schedule
(4)
A . worried B . excited C . friendly D . indifferent
(5)
A . bus B . taxi C . flight D . boat
(6)
A . get B . reach C . make D . miss
(7)
A . and B . but C . so D . when
(8)
A . happy B . confused C . frightened D . astonished
(9)
A . ensure B . find C . tell D . see
(10)
A . path B . bus C . port D . station
(11)
A . feeling B . desire C . attempt D . help
(12)
A . more familiar B . more friendly C . closer D . farther
(13)
A . becoming B . speaking C . showing D . acting
(14)
A . give way to B . turn to C . meet with D . get away from
(15)
A . keep B . show C . spread D . take
7. 语法填空
阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bella Liu is a surf instructor in Houhai Bay, on the island's southern coast. Surfing (change) her “inside and out”,she says. She is not alone in seeking out its benefits. Most of her clients are women, many of are prepared to go against the tide--by plunging (塞,投身于)into it.

Hainan's palm -lined beaches and balmy winters have long been a draw for domestic tourists. even a decade ago, it had few surfing enthusiasts. When an American expatriate(侨民)organized a surfing contest there in 2008, just two of the 30-old(participate) were Chinese. Today Riyue Bay, north of Houhai, is home the national surfing team's academy, set up after the International Olympic Committee accepted as an Olympic sport in2016. The local government is now eager to turn Hainan into a (globe) destination.

Now official approval is promoting more people to try the sport. So is the pandemic. It has forced many Chinese who would (normal) have holidayed overseas (stay) put(留在原地). Between January and May, Hainan received 11% (many) visitors than in the same period in 2019. Surfing also gained a lift last year when "summer surf shop", a variety show(film) in Riyue Bay, began airing on iQiyi, a Netflix-like site.

8. 书面表达
假定你在伦敦某校做交换生。学校准备成立一个以中国文化为活动主题的俱乐部,请你用英语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍你希望成立的俱乐部。内容包括:

1)情况简介;

2)目的和意义;

3)你的期待。

注意:

1)写作词数应为80左右;

2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

9. 书面表达
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Finally, the bell rang. “Don't forget to practice your class presentation at home!” Miss Bella cried as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jessy felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, when Jessy was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.

Jessy watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jessy sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lee's watch lying right in the middle of the path.

Jessy knew she should just pick it up and return it to him, but she didn't want to run after him. Jessy bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jessy put it on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “I'm going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. I've won lots of competitions. But when I'm in a race, I'm not really thinking about winning. I'm just loving the feeling of being in the water…” Jessy laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jessy saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lee's watch really DID have something magic about it.

The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Bella asked who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved. Jessy slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Bella could say anything, there was a shout from behind. “She's stolen my watch!” Lee said angrily, “It went missing at school yesterday. ”

注意:

1)续写词数应为150左右;

2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jessy, waiting for an explanation.

Miss Bella smiled and asked the class to listen to Jessy's speech first.