广东省中山市2018-2019学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

广东省中山市2018-2019学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷
教材版本:英语
试卷分类:英语高二上学期
试卷大小:1.0 MB
文件类型:.doc 或 .pdf 或 .zip
发布时间:2024-05-01
授权方式:免费下载
下载地址:点此下载

以下为试卷部分试题预览


1. 阅读理解
阅读理解

    Today, the Chinese traditions of Qixi have combined with Western celebrations of love and romance. Lovers often use flowers, chocolates, sweet gifts or grand declarations to express feelings deep in their hearts.

    But this year, you could let your love take off by traveling with that special someone on a romantic adventure. Where should you travel? Find inspiration (灵感) from these four romantic movies, which all took place in breathtakingly beautiful places. Choose one as the ideal setting for your own real-life love story.

    Trevi Fountain in Rome

    Trevi Fountain is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. It has appeared in several notable films, including Roman Holiday. In the film, Ann (played by Audrey Hepburn) has her hair cut a barbershop near the fountain, which becomes the style-setting “gamine” haircut in fashion history.

    Empire State Building, New York

    The Empire Sate Building is an American cultural icon and has been featured in more than 250 TV shows and movies. In the comedy-drama Sleepless in Seattle, Annie (played by Meg Ryan) writes a letter to Sam (Tom Hanks) suggesting meeting on top of the Empire State building on Valentine's Day. After twists and turns, they finally see each other on the observation deck on top of the building.

    Somerset House in London

    Located in central London, Somerset House is a popular filming location with its exterior featuring in several big budget Hollywood films. In the winter, its central courtyard is turned into an open-air ice rink, as seen during the well-received film Love Actually.

    Daocheng, Sichuan Province

    Daocheng is a county in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, located at the eastern Hengduan Mountains. This magical place combines the beauty of snow mountain, glacier, lake, grassland and waterfall. After the film I Belonged to You, Daocheng grows to be a major tourist attraction, a remote sacred place for unchanging love.

  1. (1) What does the writer suggest lovers do this year to express their love?
    A . Seeing romantic movies. B . Using grand declarations. C . Sending flowers, chocolates or sweet gifts. D . Taking a romantic adventure.
  2. (2) Which film is not mentioned in the passage?
    A . Roman Holiday B . I Belonged to You C . Gone with the Wind D . Love Actually
  3. (3) Which of the following is not in a foreign country?
    A . Trevi Fountain B . Empire State Building C . Somerset House D . Daocheng
2. 阅读理解
阅读理解

    A 4-year-old boy was given the chance to celebrate his favorite holiday early this year after a neighborhood in Illinois heard that he would miss the chance to trick or treat because of a vital Surgery (手术).Sonny Mead, who put on a Superman costume for the special day, hit more than 20 hours along his special trick-or-treat route and was even treated to a ride in a fire truck.

    “He thinks today is Halloween,” Jackie Mead, the boy's mom, told Fox 2 Now on Wednesday. “We let him pick his costume, and up until today he was going to be Spider-Man, and then he decided that he wanted to be Superman because he wants superpowers.”

    Sonny was diagnosed with craniosynostosis (颅缝早闭), which causes the skull bones to fuse prematurely, affecting brain growth. Sonny had pieces of his skull removed to give his brain more room to grow in 2015, and the bone was supposed to grow back but never did.

    So on Friday, doctors will use a 3-D printer and bone from a dead body to rebuild Sonny's skull. His recovery is expected to take between two and six months, meaning he'll not be able to trick or treat when Oct.31 comes.

    But once Amanda Richert heard that her friends son would miss out on the trick-or-treating fun, Goshen Meadows citizens, in Edwardsville, Illinois united in a group to make sure he had a chance for the trick-or-treat fun. Sonny's mother said their reaction was overwhelming.

  1. (1) Why was Sonny Mead given a Chance to celebrate Halloween early this year?
    A . Because of his brain growth. B . Because of an important surgery. C . Because of Sonny's strong wish. D . Because of the request of his neighborhood.
  2. (2) What can we know from the passage?
    A . Sonny Mead had the chance to trick or treat with the help of his neighborhood. B . Sonny Mead chose a Spider-Man costume for the special day at last. C . Sonny Mead will have pieces of his skull removed on Friday. D . Sonny Mead had his skull rebuilt with a bone from a cadaver in 2015.
  3. (3) What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in the last paragraph probably mean?
    A . disappointing B . interesting C . easy-going D . moving
3. 阅读理解
阅读理解

    Imagine a brand-new, magical pill which can measurably improve your memory, overall cognitive (认知的) performance, ability to learn new information, mood, ability to handle problems and more. Would you buy it?

    Yeah, yeah, you saw this coming: That pill exists, but not in pill form. You can have all of those benefits for free, and all it takes is going to bed a little bit earlier. So what are we to do to get a better night's sleep?

    First, learn how much sleep you need. Generally, if you're waking up tired, you're not getting enough. However, the gold standard of eight hours per night might not be right for you. A study from 2015 brought into question whether we need that magical number, so following your body is the best way to figure out the right rhythm. The only real guideline is to get as much sleep as you need to feel refreshed and energized the next day.

    Next, figure out your body's natural rhythm. Maybe after years of trying, you need to acknowledge that you're just not a morning person. And that's perfectly fine! Click the link and take the quiz to find out what kind of sleeper you are, and don't fight your body's natural sleep tendencies.

    Last, keep a consistent sleep schedule. This can be the most important part of your overall sleep quality We're all equipped with circadian clock (生物钟), which s that internal 24-hour timer that naturally tells us when to sleep, and the best way to getting rest and feeling rested is to keep this consistent. Fall asleep and wake up at the same time every day, and try to build as much regularity into your schedule as possible. And don't forget to keep your bedroom cool.

  1. (1) What did the study from 2015 find?
    A . There exists the magical pill. B . It is best to sleep as long as you can. C . Eight hours of sleep is not always needed. D . Lack of sleep accounts for waking up tired.
  2. (2) What matters most for your sleep?
    A . To keep your bedroom cool. B . To stick to your regular sleep time. C . To fight against your type of sleep. D . To equip yourself with a circadian clock.
  3. (3) Where can you probably read the text?
    A . In a clock store. B . On a health website. C . In a daily newspaper. D . In a science magazine.
  4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
    A . How to Get Good Sleep to Improve Your Life B . How to Figure out Your Body's Natural Rhythm C . What to Do to Keep a Consistent Sleep Schedule D . Where to Buy A Magical Pill to Improve Memory
4. 任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is lack of interest.  The good news is there are tons of different sports and activities to try to see which one inspires you.

    When picking the right type of exercise, it can help to consider your workout personality.  If so, solo sports like running, biking, or snowboarding could be for you. Or do you like the shared motivation and companionship that comes from being part of a team? School sports, intramural leagues, club teams, and pick-up games are great ways to stay active with others.

     For example, whether your chosen activity is affordable and available to you (Activities like horseback riding may be harder for people who live in cities, for example.) You'll also want to think about how much time you can set aside for your sport.

    It's a good idea to talk to someone who understands the exercise, like a coach or fitness expert at a gym.

    Doctors know that most people benefit from regular exercise, even those with disabilities. If you have a health problem or other concern (like being overweight or very out of shape), talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.

    Considering the benefits to the heart, muscles, joints, and mind, it's easy to see why exercise is wise.  Even small things can count as exercise when you're starting out -like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog, or raking leaves.

A. Without fun, it is hard to keep it up.

B. You also need to plan around practical considerations.

C. You have to make a list of your favorite exercises, too.

D. He or she can get you started on a program that's right for you.

E. Different types of exercise can strengthen different muscle groups.

F. And the great thing about exercise is that it's never too late to start.

G. For example, you may like to work out alone and on your own schedule.

5. 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I woke up this morning feeling stressed. That is1 I have new essays to write in two days, and the 2 of a huge project is coming up. And I also have a sick kid and a sick husband to 3. This week, my house is also under repair. Because of lack of money, I have to do a lot of things 4. I have four walls to paint, a few lights to fix, and so on.

    Although I feel stressful, I am sure I can 5 it with a detailed plan for all the things. Then I will6 a single item from my plan when I finish it. I need no 7 and no moaning and groaning (唉声叹气). I only need all my 8 to get my tasks done. When I get 9 of some tasks, I do something else in my plan or look after my beloved ones. For example, painting a wall is a good way to take a break from writing and a trip to the stores to buy necessities can 10 the boredom of painting. In this way, I 11 do the things in my plan and move forward with 12 I always reject the 13 thoughts: It doesn't matter that I can't finish my tasks on time. No one is going to die if we 14 them for a day or two. For me, anyway, I can't leave today's tasks till tomorrow so I always complete everything 15 the time limit.

    So at the end of the day, I finally finish my tasks and 16 my family to a good meal happily. It is lucky that my beloved kid and husband will 17 in a short time. While relaxing in the evening, I think that there will always be a 18 after hard work. I believe a good 19, hard work and perseverance can 20 the good result we desire.

(1)
A . why B . when C . because D . how
(2)
A . deadline B . change C . condition D . issue
(3)
A . encourage B . consider C . teach D . attend
(4)
A . immediately B . actively C . personally D . fully
(5)
A . take B . make C . solve D . overcome
(6)
A . kill B . prevent C . get D . remove
(7)
A . help B . complaints C . praise D . skills
(8)
A . function B . freedom C . energy D . senses
(9)
A . tired B . excited C . angry D . delighted
(10)
A . simplify B . relieve C . increase D . add
(11)
A . effectively B . frequently C . occasionally D . specially
(12)
A . respect B . emotion C . fame D . effort
(13)
A . careful B . serious C . negative D . pleasant
(14)
A . ignore B . enjoy C . delay D . remember
(15)
A . within B . beyond C . over D . against
(16)
A . remind B . treat C . follow D . prepare
(17)
A . react B . return C . relax D . recover
(18)
A . sleep B . award C . rest D . reward
(19)
A . choice B . plan C . day D . luck
(20)
A . bring about B . agree with C . come to D . make up
6. 语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about  happens to the food that shops and supermarkets don't sell? Well, you might be shocked  (find) out that nearly one third of the food  (produce) by food industry gets wasted. What's more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead  healthy life.

    Many people in the UK are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use  thrown-out food that is edible (可食用的). For example, there is a cafe in Leeds whose meals are created using unsold food from supermarkets,  (include) a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other items. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers  (simple) pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up.

    More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK such as Bristol and Manchester, and it is now becoming a worldwide tendency. This is a(n)  (amaze) project as food waste is one of the world's biggest  (problem). Also, new law should  (pass), so that supermarkets don't throw away so much perfectly good food!

7. 选词填空(词汇运用)
根据所给10个英语单句的意思,从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

native   mercy   shelters   admitted   add up   reward   beneath   devotion   hopeful   dig out   belonged   certain   straight   reality   stand for

  1. (1) My English teacher asked me to do a survey, the score and see how many points I could get.
  2. (2) It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a English speaker.
  3. (3) As I lay the stars, I stayed awake and thought about how far we had already travelled.
  4. (4) Workers built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
  5. (5) Mandela told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg, and I became more about my future.
  6. (6) The next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room , decided not to keep it.
  7. (7) The teacher asked us where the ancient Olympic Games started and what the five rings on the Olympic flag .
  8. (8) The that I had grown as large as a room worried my designers, and, as time went by, I was made smaller.
  9. (9) The government allowed tourists to hunt only a number of animals if they paid the farmers.
  10. (10) Fans showed their by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.
8. 改错题
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Wang Fei,

    I'm writing invite you to go back to our senior high school to join her sixty anniversary celebration. It has been three years since we graduate from high school. The celebration would last in three days from October 1st to October 3rd. Schoolmates will gather to meet their friend. The evening party will be held, that folk songs will be performed. Students' group dance will be shown as well too. We'll raise money to set up a scholarship to provide financial support for the students from rural areas. I'm looking forward to your come.

Yours,

Li Hua

9. 书面表达
假定你叫李华,你的美国笔友Alice来邮件向你了解上周你校运动会开展情况。请你用英文邮件回复。内容包括:

1)运动会时间和地点;

2)比赛项目和参赛同学的表现等。

注意:1)词数100左右;

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。