浙江省百校2022届高三上学期秋季开学联考英语试题

浙江省百校2022届高三上学期秋季开学联考英语试题
教材版本:英语
试卷分类:英语高三上学期
试卷大小:1.0 MB
文件类型:.doc 或 .pdf 或 .zip
发布时间:2024-05-01
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以下为试卷部分试题预览


1. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

When icy temperatures froze Kodak, Tennessee, shutting power down and freezing pipes. Sean Patel. owner of the local Quality Inn, wanted to do something to help his neighbors: open his hotel to all comers, and provide them food and warmth until the power came back on.

His friends asked him to dial it back a bit because he was spending so much of his own money and energy to help others but Patel wouldn't listen, " Business is down. but I still have clothes on my back, the kids are safe. we have a shower and food. says Patel. "We all have to look out for each other." The immigrant from India saw goodness in the people around him when he settled in Tennessee, and wanted to be a part of it. "I saw how much people helped each other in the South and it got to me, " explains Patel. " It's not always about money. I always wanted to be that kind of person.

Between Christmas and New Years of 2021, all 60 rooms in the hotel were completely occupid, with some rooms housing as many as eight or nine adults. Some guests even stayed in the lobby or meeting rooms just to have a warm place to be. A couple rooms under maintenance were used so guests in the lobby could take a shower, which Patel's team sanitized thoroughly after each user. People came together in ways that Patel has never seen before. The hotel staff turned on their breakfast station so people wouldn't hive to worry.

With over 200 people at the hotel. there wasn't any fuss. No one argued. Everyone made sure the others were comfortable. warm, and fed as they took turns cooking for each other. "It wasn't about who was Black, White, Democrat, Republican, COVID, or no COVID, everyone was a family," says hotel manager Shelly Shirley. All the guests who were at the hotel during the freeze have even kept in touch via a Facebook group! They check in on each other and keep up with news from each others lives.

  1. (1) What inspired Patel to do the good deed?
    A . His neighboring people's good behavior. B . The bad business situation at the moment. C . His friends' not understanding of his behavior. D . The icy whether they suffered in the cold winter.
  2. (2) What is the third paragraph mainly about?
    A . The importance of Patel's charity work. B . The peoples appreciation to Patel's effort. C . What the hotel did to help the people in need. D . The comfortable conditions the hotel provided to the people.
  3. (3) What can we infer from the last paragraph?
    A . There were too many people staying in the hotel B . The program had a deep and lasting effect on people. C . Patel's hotel provided people with comfortable conditions. D . People were grateful to Pate for his kindness during the hard time.
2. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

The New York Times states that cheerleading is the fastest growing girls sport, yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport, In addition, they fail to distinguish

between sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones. Sideline cheerleaders' main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. While competitive cheerleading is rather a different one.

A sport. according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors, is a "physical competition against an opponent, governed by rules and conditions under which a winner is declared, and primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants." It is obvious that cheerleading follows these guidelines.

Just as basketball and foot ball have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading. The whole routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Competitive cheerleaders goal is to be the best, Just like gymnasts, they are awarded points for difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. Cheerleading is a team sport so without cooperation and synchronization, first place is

out of reach.

According to the National Center for Catastrophic Sport Injury Research, cheerleading is the number-one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for cheerleading are five times the number for any other sport, partially because they do not wear protective gear. While many athletes are equipped with hip pads, knee pads, shin guards or

helmets, smiling cheerleaders are tossed into the air and spiral down into the arms of trusted teammates, The fliers must remain tight at all times so that their bases can catch them safely.

Also because cheerleading is not yet recognized as a sport by many schools. neither proper matting nor high enough ceilings are provided to ensure safety, Instead. the girls use whatever space is available. More recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport would decrease the number of injuries.

  1. (1) What problem is competitive cheerleading facing?
    A . It is governed by strict rules. B . People don't accept it as a sport C . It is compared with professional gymnastics. D . People don't know its difference with sideline cheerleaders.
  2. (2) Why are basketball and foot ball mentioned in the text?
    A . To distinguish cheerleading with basket ball and football. B . To show that cheerleading is as popular as basketball and foot ball. C . To show cheerleading has the typical characters of common sports. D . To state that cheerleading should follow the rules of traditional sports.
  3. (3) What does the author think of cheerleading?
    A . More people should take part in it. B . Competitive cheerleading is dangerous. C . Cheerleading is the fastest growing girls sport. D . More attention should be attached to competitive cheerleading.
3. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

New findings clearly show the Anglo Saxons were a melting pot of people from both migrant and local cultural groups and not one group from Western Europe.

Prolessor Keith Dobney at the University of Sydney said the team 's results state that "the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of early Medieval Britain were clearly similar to modern Britain—full of people of different ancestries sharing a common language and culture.”

Published in PLOS ONE, the cooperative study by Professor Dobney at University of Sydney and Dr Kimberly Plomp and Professor Mark Collard at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver. looked at the three-dimensional shape of the base of the skull (头盖骨).

“Previous studies have shown that the base of the human skull holds a shape signature that can be used to track relationships among human populations in a similar way to ancient DNA,” Dr Plomp said. "Based on this, we collected 3D data from suitably dated skeletal collections from Britain and Denmark, and then analysed the data to judge the ancestry of the Anglo-Saxon individuals in the sample.”

The researchers found that between two-thirds and three-quarters of early Anglo Saxon individuals were of continental European ancestry, while between a quarter and one-third were of local ancestry. When they looked at skeletons dated to the Middle Anglo- Saxon period (several hundred after the original migrants arrived), they found that 50 to 70 percent of the individuals were of local ancestry, while 30 to 50 percent were of continental European ancestry, which probably indicates a change in the rate of migration and local adoption of culture over time. "These findings tell us that being Anglo- Saxon was more likely a matter of language and culture, not genetics," Professor Collard said.

The ongoing and unresolved argument is whether a lot of European invaders largely replaced the existing Romano- British inhabitants, or did smaller numbers of migrants settle and interact with the locals, who then rapidly adopted the new language and culture of the anglo-Saxons?" Our new data suggests that early Anglo Saxon society was a mix of both newcomers and locals and, instead of whole population replacement. a process of acculturation resulted in Anglo- Saxon language and culture being adopted largely by the local population.

  1. (1) What can we infer from the study?
    A . Many locals were killed by continental European migrates. B . Anglo- Saxons created the most powerful language and culture. C . The Anglo- Saxon individuals were actually from western European. D . Anglo-Saxons were people of different ancestors with the same culture.
  2. (2) How did the researchers carry out their study?
    A . By studying the local culture and language. B . By comparing the change rates of different people. C . By comparing the different cultures and languages. D . By studying the shapes of the skull of the related people.
  3. (3) What does the underlined word acculturation mean in the last paragraph?
    A . cultural adaptation. B . cultural development. C . race fighting. D . culture invade.
  4. (4) What is the main idea of the text?
    A . A research of the Anglo-Saxon culture. B . A study of the origin of Anglo- Saxons. C . A history story of Anglo-Saxon individuals. D . A study of the power of language and culture.
4. 任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you go to work, you spend a long time sitting at your desk. Sitting for long periods has negative effects on your health, concentration, and productivity. We spend most of our day sitting, whether at work, during a commute or at home. Some people say that sitting is the new smoking as it is bad for one's health in several ways. You can achieve your health dream easily with a standing desk. Here are some reasons why a standing desk is a good choice and worth the investment.

While doing physical activities or exercises is beneficial for health. they don't make up for prolonged sitting times. It is essential to stay active, even during work, as one hour of intense training isn't enough to make up for a whole day of sitting. According to studies, the risk of heart diseases increases by up to 117% when you spend prolonged sitting time. In the worst case, you may have a heart attack or stroke if you spend your whole day sitting for a long time. As you keep your body active and enhance blood circulation when you stand.

Standing helps in weight loss

If you have noticed that you have gained weight recently, sitting is one reason for weight gain, Typically, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and stay fit, but standing also helps, even if a little bit. When you stand for the same time as you sit, you burn an additional 170 calories,

Standing boosts mood and energy levels

If you have been sitting for hours, you will feel lazy and unmotivated. When you do physical activities, you feel you can do this all day, and your mood will be better. If you want a better mood and the motivation to do your tasks relentlessly, spend your time standing to enjoy these benefits without making much effort.

A. Standing while working proves helpful.

B. Sitting too long is a main reason for this disease.

C. Standing gives you the energy you need to work.

D. Standing desks become popular nowadays in offices.

E. Standing while working will reduce the risk of heart disease.

F. If you keep standing every day, you will burn around 100 calories per week.

G. However, you don't have to do special physical training to keep your body healthy and in shape.

5. 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

During the last few years of his life my Dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny home that used to1my Nana. He had been a widower for over 20 years by then.2my Mom when she was only 55 years old. Recently his Mom, my Nana had3too. He just lived with himself and spent a lot of time4.

Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his5 . We would sit in the living room or on the front porch, sip tea and talk. It wasn't anything6. We just talked sports, gardening, weather and occasionally7a laugh over old memories. It was a simple sharing a real8 between a father and a son, an hour spent just enjoying each other's9   . Those afternoons10 some of my happiest times11 with my Dad. It allowed us to gently12any old wounds we had given each other when I was13. It allowed us to14give each other the time and love we hadn't before. It15us with sweet chances to grow closer together16he left this world. And I thank God for that time.

I know too that when my own time in this world is done, when my own17 on Earth is finished I will get to spend another afternoon with Did. And we will make that afternoon last an eternity.

If there is one thing that I18from those afternoons I spent with my Dad during the last years of his life, it is this: It is19too late to spent time with those you love and tell them that you love them. Because love20anything, even death. Begin today then! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a lifetime.

(1)
A . sell to B . belong to C . rent to D . buy from
(2)
A . losing B . loving C . accompanying D . marrying
(3)
A . come over B . taken care C . passed by D . passed away
(4)
A . disappointed B . free C . alone D . relaxed
(5)
A . house B . search C . garden D . surprise
(6)
A . useful B . interesting C . available D . major
(7)
A .
found
B . remembered C . enjoyed D . admired
(8)
A . reunion B . connection C . apology D . memory
(9)
A . company   B . achievement C . appreciation D . help
(10)
A . leave B . show C . keep D . remain
(11)
A . talked B . liked C . spent D . agreed
(12)
A . realize B . heal C . stop D . regret
(13)
A . happy B . tired C . wrong D . young
(14)
A . silently B . quickly C . probably D . reluctantly
(15)
A . prevented B . kept C . provided D . instructed
(16)
A . after B . since C . before D . when
(17)
A . family B . mission C . sufferings D . problem
(18)
A . forgot B . learned C . missed D . taste
(19)
A . always  
B . probably C . usually D . never
(20)
A . conquers B . equal C . decides D . highlights
6. 语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

From Mario Kart to Call of Duty. most people enjoy an (occasion) video game here and there. We might have a good time playing with friends or enjoy (beat) that level of Candy Crush while we wait for an (appoint), but most people are able to stop playing with no difficulty. However, if you have a video game addiction, it's not that simple. What is a video game addiction? It's all fun and games until someone (get) hurt, and that is exactly happens with a video game addiction. A person struggles with a video game addiction may feel as though they cannot put the game down. In this respect, video game addictions function just like an addiction to drugs or alcohol. Some people can enjoy nice glass of wine and some people can even enjoy a crazy night of partying with their friends the risk of becoming (addict) to alcohol. But other people are not able to do that that's how addiction begins.

7. 书面表达
假定你是李华,国外友好学校师生代表要来你校访问,学校英语协会招聘志愿者来帮助接待来访的师生。你想应聘做志愿者,请你写信应聘,内容包括

1)较好的英语口语能力;

2)有相关的工作经验;

3)应聘目的。

8. 书面表达
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Bullying has been an exceeding issue over the years. Bullying is a major problem that we haven't been able to stop. Every year more and more people become bullied at school and online.What is worrying us most is that the numbers of kids who are starting to become victims are increasing. Bullying doesn't just affect the victims of bullying but harms everyone around it, including the bullies themselves.

Bullying has gone viral in the new communication era. People have been bullying over the internet on social media sites such as Facebook, twitter as well as social networking sites. People have also used our new technology of texting to harass people. Cyber bullying is what it's called when you bully someone over the internet. It is really not rare to see people bullied through the internet. People who are bullied feel great pressure and many of them committed suicide, Just in 2020, as many as 1,200 teens were reported to have acted suicide because of cyber bully.

Bullying in school is still in play as well. It may be the "old fashioned" and it is still just as effective! School teachers should be aware that it IS HAPPENING!!! Parents think that bullying in schools is just" a part of school"which is complete utter nonsense! When students get bullied they feel unsafe, scared and sad. Statistics show that on a daily average 160, 000 children miss school because they fear they will he bullied again.

Nobody likes a bully and being one may be a nightmare of the kids. It is high time that we attached great importance to it. Bystanders could really help stop bullying if they stood up right when it is happening! Stop bullying on the spot therefore it cant go anywhere or develop anymore, If a teacher or anyone sees the bullying, don t he afraid! When adults respond quickly and consistently, they sent the message that it is not acceptable. When stopping bullying on spot you should intervene immediately, separate the kids involved and make sure everyone is safe. If we all take a stand against bullying and not ignore it or even encourage it, I believe that we can put an end to it!