湖南省长沙市2019届高三英语统一模拟考试试卷

湖南省长沙市2019届高三英语统一模拟考试试卷
教材版本:英语
试卷分类:英语高考
试卷大小:1.0 MB
文件类型:.doc 或 .pdf 或 .zip
发布时间:2024-05-01
授权方式:免费下载
下载地址:点此下载

以下为试卷部分试题预览


1. 阅读理解
阅读理解

    Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare's work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.

    Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour

    Opening Hours

    Theatre Tours:

    Monday - Sunday:          9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.

    Exhibition:

    Monday - Sunday:          9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.

    Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.

    Exhibition and Tour Prices

    Adult:                     $15.00

    Senior (60+):               $13.50

    Student (with valid ID):       $11.50

    Child (5-15):               $ 8.00

    Complimentary:           Every 16th person free

    Getting here

    Shakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT,UK

    We have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.

    Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.

    Where to eat

    Swan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.

    Swan Restaurant

    Monday- Friday:    12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.

    Saturday:           12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.

    Sunday:            12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.

  1. (1) When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?
    A . Friday at 12:00 p.m. B . Monday at 8: 00 a.m. C . Saturday at 5: 30 p.m. D . Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.
  2. (2) If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?
    A . They need to hire a guide themselves. B . They must be accompanied by an adult. C . They have to pay $160 for tickets in total. D . They need to email for a reservation in advance.
  3. (3) Which of the following applies to visitors?
    A . They're able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge. B . They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge. C . They are required to deposit their bags before entering. D . It's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.
  4. (4) What can we know about Swan Restaurant?
    A . Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday. B . It serves traditional seasonal food for diner. C . It is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. on workdays. D . It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.
2. 阅读理解
阅读理解

    Kendrick Lamar hasn't had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But that's OK: The US rapper(说唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.

    In 2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk, and most recently by Bruno Mars.

    But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamar's 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.

    Lamar's win is considered to be historical. 'The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75-year history.

    But Lamar is not just a singer—he's clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate (阐明) larger points. His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.

    “He's an artist who challenges idea,” said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. "One big theme in our film of,' What does it mean to be African?' Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question."

    Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize (感同身受) .

    There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip-hop. But only Lamar has a Pulitzer Prize.

  1. (1) What is Lamar's album Damn about?
    A . African-Americans' history and culture. B . Hardships of the African-American artists. C . The ways the US government deal with racial problems. D . The lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.
  2. (2) Why is Lamar's Pulitzer Prize win significant?
    A . He is the first film-maker to win the prize. B . It is considered a milestone for pop music. C . He is the first black person to win the prize. D . He has missed Grammy several times before.
  3. (3) What can we learn from Ryan Coogler's words?
    A . Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience. B . Lamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life. C . Black Panther is well known because of Lamar's music. D . Lamar's music matches the theme of Black Panther well.
3. 阅读理解
阅读理解

    Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyd's car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted (分心的),Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasn't in a real car--she was in a driving simulator (模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much," Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldn't text while driving anymore.

    The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,4501ives in2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.

The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel! (方向盘) ,brake and gas pedal (油门踏板) . It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.

    Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage they've caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they're going to go to prison.

    "It teaches how to drive without being on the road," said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.

    ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. "Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously" he said. “Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone else's life forever. The results are serious."

  1. (1) What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One?
    A . Introduce the topic of the text. B . Illustrate the author's point of view. C . Provide some advice for the readers. D . Offer some background information.
  2. (2) Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?
    A . It tests the students' ability to stay focused. B . It gets students to have fun between classes. C . It teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents. D . It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.
  3. (3) What can we know about the driving simulator?
    A . It is connected to the local police station. B . It is a real car but has large computer screens. C . It attracts the students' interest as a computer program. D . It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.
  4. (4) What is the main idea of the passage?
    A . Traffic rules in Ohio, US. B . Danger of distracted driving. C . Simulated driving for students. D . Advantages of computer games.
4. 阅读理解
阅读理解

    When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders, Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier(冰川). But the glacier was gone, melted by the warming climate. Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn't there anymore.

    Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell, US, an idea for a class.

    This term, she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental study. She used the experiences of Nalive American tribes (部落) , scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix -- that "this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”

    Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic (怀疑论者) . Then he did his own reading and research, and changed his mind.

    Dillon wasn't going into environmental work--he was a computer-science major. Yet, the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration (恢复) projects.

Six months into the work, he decided that Alkinson's class was just what he was looking for 一 a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.

Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.

    “We are already changing the planet - . so many species are going to be lost, displaced or massively impacted (巨大影响的) ,”she said. “The future isn't going to be what they imagined.”

  1. (1) Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?
    A . To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp's further research. B . To prove Fawn Sharp's work is similar to Atkinson's. C . To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change. D . To show scientists' concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.
  2. (2) What's the main purpose of Atkinson's class?
    A . To explore how different people deal with climate change. B . To get students more concerned about environmental issue. C . To find solutions to the Olympic Mountains environmental issue. D . To teach students how to conduct a research about environment.
  3. (3) Which of the following best explains “intractable” underlined in Paragraph Three?
    A . Simple. B . Difficult. C . Common. D . Interesting.
  4. (4) How did Atkinson's class influence Dillon?
    A . Dillon worked as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects. B . It made him realize a planet-wide climate disaster would happen. C . It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection. D . It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.
5. 任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run, and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.

    Warm up, cool down

    Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches (伸展) once you're finished.

    Drink water

    You might not feel hot, but that's because sweat evaporates (蒸发) more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after cold-weather workouts. A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.

   

    Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic ( 合成的)clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture (水分) .Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie (无边小便帽) ,and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body. Run into the wind.

    Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.

A. Dress right.

B. Keep warm.

C. Don't go too fast, too soon.

D. Start and finish in the same way.

E. Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty.

F. Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back.

G. On really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face.

6. 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-old. Yet, he went unnoticed-- he had been 1every examination since first grade—until Miss Wilma.

    In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was2for basic skills.

    “You all did pretty well," Miss Wilma told the class after going over the3 "except for one boy. And it4my heart to tell you this, but…" she5 , “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class." Steve6his eyes an carefully examined his fingertips.

    After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma7punished him, he remained8.

    “Steve, please! I care about you!” 9, Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME?!”

    One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a10on the weekend homework. Steve11through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of12 , Miss Wilma 1ook his paper and began to look it over.

    Miss Wilma's face was in13shock! She glanced up at Steve, then14, then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!

    From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand15, but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became16.

    After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n)17military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have 18 themselves without him. A19took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who 20 .

(1)
A . missing B . failing C . passing D . skipping
(2)
A . tested B . classified C . separated D . dismissed
(3)
A . questions B . effects C . lessons D . results
(4)
A . fills B . presses C . breaks D . destroys
(5)
A . shouted B . hesitated C . interrupted D . laughed
(6)
A . dropped B . raised C . covered D . closed
(7)
A . strangely B . steadily C . severely D . secretly
(8)
A . helpless B . stubborn C . flexible D . crazy
(9)
A . Commonly B . Unwillingly C . Particularly D . Suddenly
(10)
A . quiz B . chance C . speech D . presentation
(11)
A . slept B . looked C . lived D . hurried
(12)
A . disappointment B . surprise C . satisfaction D . inspiration
(13)
A . better B . total C . precious D . ridiculous
(14)
A . down B . away C . out D . back
(15)
A . homework B . grades C . knowledge D . subjects
(16)
A . outstanding B . lazy C . rough D . troublesome
(17)
A . tiring B . ordinary C . hardworking D . successful
(18)
A . relied on B . looked after C . turned to D . believed in
(19)
A . competition B . choice C . change D . campaign
(20)
A . waited B . listened C . wished D . cared
7. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets (think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we'd created the poem (we). Will a poem still mean as much if a compute writes it?

    By (use) algorithms (算法) , computers can now create all kinds of text, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style, some say they still lack (create) and true meaning.

    Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website(call) "bot or not". On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they(write) by a human or a computer. Schwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney, in he stated that some of the website's poems were able to(foolish) 65 percent of human readers.

    He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines—and be able to identify what it is makes us human.

8. 改错题
假定英语课.上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.

9. 书面表达
假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Emily 来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞,并打算最近来中国学习民族舞,想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信,推荐一位老师。

要点:

1)介绍你所推荐的老师:

2)推荐该老师的原因;

3)祝愿她拜师成功。

注意:1)词数: 100 左右;

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Emily,

Yours,

Li Hua