Unit 5 Nelson Mandel——a modern hero 知识点题库

Now that we have entered the cities and ________, we should work as servants of the people.
A . came to use B . came to power C . came to life D . came to office
The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in that city was       to death.
A . made B . caused C . killed D . sentenced
完形填空

    Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't 2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.

    Last summer, I became involved with a(n)3co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of4 for him and decided to help him5 this tough time, so I tried my best to6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool,  he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I7 and tried to rescue him.  His rudeness gradually was out of8. One night, when I got up to get a glass of water,  he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything13 me and that there was no need for me to14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the15 that the same things also made me16. I said, “I always treat you with patience,  understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my words.  What I had said might18 him.

    People only change19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.

(1)
A . difference B . pressure C . absence D . distance
(2)
A . risk B . escape C . avoid D . appreciate
(3)
A . bad-tempered B . kind-hearted C . easy-going D . co-operative
(4)
A . advice B . sympathy C . permission D . selection
(5)
A . get across B . look after C . make out D . pull through
(6)
A . resist B . tolerate C . criticize D . explain
(7)
A . reached out B . carried out C . gave out D . turned out
(8)
A . practice B . action C . control D . danger
(9)
A . forgave B . noticed C . ignored D . understood
(10)
A . appropriate B . unnecessary   C . unacceptable D . traditional
(11)
A . scolded B . instructed C . treated D . respected
(12)
A . effect B . meaning C . content D . view
(13)
A . for B . with C . on D . against
(14)
A . mind B . doubt C . refuse D . praise
(15)
A . summary B . analysis C . comparison D . expectation
(16)
A . selfish B . unfriendly C . puzzled D . upset
(17)
A . deserved B . proven C . promised D . intended
(18)
A . annoy B . touch C . inspire D . satisfy
(19)
A . before B . though C . so D . if
(20)
A . convince B . regret C . comfort D . trust
Everybody sang high praise for her (devote) to the cause of education.
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    One of the best-loved American writers was William Sydney Porter, or O. Henry. From 1893 he lived with his family in a house in Austin, Texas, which is now a museum. Visitors to Austin can see the house. It was saved from destruction (破坏) and turned into a museum in1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of the American writer.

    William Porter rented this house in Austin and lived there with his wife Athol and daughter Margaret for about two years. Many objects in the museum belonged to the Porters. Others did not. An important piece in the room is the original photograph over here. It was taken there in the house about 1895. The piano there goes back to the 1860s. His wife took lessons on it when she first moved to Austin.

    Porter did not start his career as a successful writer. He worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museumm has a special proof of Porter's love of language—his dictionary. It is said that he had read every word in that dictionary.

    Later William Porter was forced to leave Austin because he was charged with financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Because he was afraid of a trail (审判), he left the country secretly. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced the trial and became a criminal. He served three and a half years in a prison in Ohio.

    William Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But there was one good thing about it. It provided him with time to write. By the time he was freed, he had published 14 stories and became well known as O. Henry.

    Porter later moved to New York City and found great success there. He published over 180 stories in the last eight years of his life.

  1. (1) O. Henry's house in Austin has been well kept up till now so that ________.
    A . Americans can explore their history B . more visitors will be attracted to Austin C . visitors can learn about O. Henry's life D . it can show the way of life in the 1860s
  2. (2) What do we know about the piano in the house?
    A . It was hated by Porter's daughter. B . It has a long history of about 150 years. C . Porter's wife gave music lessons on it. D . Porter usually created music on it.
  3. (3) How does the museum prove (证明) Porter was fond of language?
    A . With a dictionary he used. B . With the records they keep. C . Using the books they wrote. D . Using the photograph they keep.
  4. (4) Why did Porter escape from Austin?
    A . He didn't want to lose his job. B . He didn't want to make trouble. C . He meant to save his wife's life. D . He was charged with a crime.
  5. (5) From the last two paragraphs we know that ________.
    A . Porter became famous suddenly B . Porter spent his time in prison writing C . Porter suffered a lot from his time in prison D . life in prison provided what he could write for Porter
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 1 him, especially those who are 2.

    For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 3? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 4. His briefcase always has some gloves.

    In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 5 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 6 the street. He looks around at 7. He stops when he 8 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 9, looking for more people with cold 10.

    On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 11 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 12 gloves. People who have heard about him 13 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

    Mr. Greenberg 14 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 15 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 16 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 17.

    It runs in the 18. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 19. A pair of gloves may be a 20 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

(1)
A . know about B . learn from C . cheer for D . look after
(2)
A . old B . busy C . kind D . poor
(3)
A . job B . name C . chance D . message
(4)
A . calm B . different C . crazy D . curious
(5)
A . act B . sound C . feel D . dress
(6)
A . cross over B . drive along C . hurry down D . keep off
(7)
A . cars B . people C . street numbers D . traffic lights
(8)
A . helps B . chooses C . greets D . sees
(9)
A . holds up B . hangs out C . moves on D . turns around
(10)
A . hands B . ears C . faces D . eyes
(11)
A . searches for B . stores up C . gives away D . puts on
(12)
A . borrows B . sells C . returns D . buys
(13)
A . call B . send C . lend D . show
(14)
A . delayed B . remembered C . began D . enjoyed
(15)
A . understand B . dislike C . study D . excuse
(16)
A . sorry for B . satisfied with C . proud of D . surprised by
(17)
A . smart B . rich C . special D . happy
(18)
A . city B . family C . neighborhood D . company
(19)
A . honor B . pain C . same D . cold
(20)
A . small B . useful C . delightful D . comforting
事实上,不是我的老师而是我的同桌建议我入团的。(as a matter of fact, join)
由于他没有受过多少教育,他的父母担心他将来会失业。(be concerned about, out of work)
We should play an (积极的) role in politics, both at the national and local level.
No one can e punishment if he breaks the law.
Do you remember those days? In those days we chatted with each other all night. (用定语从句改写)
Why is there no food left in the fridge?
A . Jim ate all the food. B . Alice took all the food. C . Jim took all the food to the kitchen.
请听材料,回答问题。
  1. (1) Why can't Adam go boating with the woman tomorrow?
    A . He is busy preparing a speech contest. B . He is taking a vacation in China now. C . He has to work overtime tomorrow.
  2. (2) What will the man do tomorrow?
    A . Read a new book. B . Write at home all day. C . Spend an hour in the park.
The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.
With his help, I became more h about my life.
But I was ready to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people .
Elias was w to blow up government buildings.
用所给短语的正确形式填空

Out of work    as a matter of fact    in trouble    turn to     lose heart    come to power    set up    be sentenced to     fight for    blow up

  1. (1) The scientist never when you are in trouble.
  2. (2) He was active in the freedom of the Negroes.
  3. (3) In 1963 Elias helped Mandela some government buildings although he didn't like violence.
  4. (4) He looked cruel but , he is a kind man.
  5. (5) If you don't work hard at your work , you will .
  6. (6) In 1962, he five years' hard labor for what he had done.
  7. (7) Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was .
  8. (8) In 1852, Nelson Mandela law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.
  9. (9) Elias didn't work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC in 1994.
  10. (10) Why did Nelson Mandela violence to make black and white people equal at last?
The beautiful sight of Mount Huangshan is .
Listen and write down the sentences.