Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点题库

We’d better ___________ for traffic while crossing the road.
A . look for  B . look after C . watch out D . take care
The prime minister is expected to make a(an)__________ on the policy change this afternoon.
A . statement B . appointment  C . arrangement D . complaint
阅读理解

    When she looked ahead,Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog.Her body was numb (麻木的).She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.

    Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions.Now,at age 34,her goal was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast.

    On the morning of July 4th,1952,the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that she could hardly see her support boats.The wind was strong and it was raining heavily.Against the cold water of the sea,she struggled on—hour after hour.Millions of people at home were watching her in front of the television.

    In one of the boats,her mother and her trainer tried their best to encourage her.They told her it wasn't much farther.But all she could see was fog.They urged her not to give up.She never had...until then.With only a half mile to go,she asked to be pulled out.

    After thawing her cold body several hours later,she told a reporter,“Look,I'm not excusing myself,but if I could have seen land I might have made it.” It was not tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her.It was the fog.She was unable to see her goal.

    Two months later,she tried again.This time,despite the same thick fog,she swam with all her strength and her goal clearly pictured in her mind.She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel!  

  1. (1) The reason why Florence Chadwick gave up for the first time was that ________.

    A . the sea water was very cold B . she was too tired to swim C . she couldn't see her goal D . she was lost in the sea
  2. (2) What do you know about Florence Chadwick?

    A . She was 34 years old when she was swimming the Catalina Channel. B . She was a woman who never gave up when facing difficulties. C . She had few supporters except her mother and her trainer. D . She was the first person to swim the Catalina Channel.
  3. (3) The underlined word “thawing” in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning as ________.

    A . tidying B . warming  C . washing D . shaking
  4. (4) The writer of the passage wants to tell us a truth that ________.

    A . a clear goal is necessary for success B . one should never mind other people's words C . success can't be achieved for the first try D . one should not risk doing what seems impossible
He (打算) to go abroad.
When you do something important, you should take everything into (考虑).
用下列短语的正确形式填空。

carry on;by chance;come across;catch one's eye;be intended for;cannot wait to

  1. (1) The book the students in their first year of learning English.
  2. (2) Lily was reading. All of a sudden, something strange.
  3. (3) His father died and he his father's factory.
  4. (4) I one of my old friends in the street yesterday.
  5. (5) I met Tom yesterday.
  6. (6) I go home and have a rest that day.
In hospital, she'll be under o all the time.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    After returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”

    Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”

    The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”

    “Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”

    “That's fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course,she's only three ...”

    “I'm four,” the child said proudly. “I'll be four and a half.”

    Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you?”

    “Err, well ...” the woman looked at the child. “I mean …, she hasn't started school yet. She's only four.”

    “A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child's return ticket from Jersey costs .., let me see ... 13.50 pounds. The law is the law, but since the mistake is mine ...”

    The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.

  1. (1) Why was the woman angry?
    A . Because she couldn't use the ticket for her round trip B . Because she had to return home a day earlier than she had planned C . Because she spent more money than she had expected D . Because Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing
  2. (2) Harry started talking to the little girl ________.
    A . because he was in trouble and did not know what to do B . because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl C . because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice D . when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl
  3. (3) What does Harry mean by saying,“The law is the law, but since the mistake was mine ...” ?
    A . They must follow it, even though the mistake was his B . He had to be strict with the woman because of the law,although he didn't want to C . The woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotel D . She should pay 1.50 pounds,but he had made a mistake,she could go without paying
  4. (4) The woman left the office without saying anything because ________.
    A . she wanted to go home and get money for the child's ticket B . she was so angry that she didn't have anything to do with the young man C . she was moved by Harry's kindness D . she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted
I'd prefer(reserve)my judgment until I know all the facts. 
He is so good a teacher that he is (尊敬) by almost all his students.
(我突然想起) that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend.
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 1 of gaining insight into humans' evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 2 a pioneering long-term field study on 3 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 4, her patience and determination to understand animals 5 him to choose her for the study. 6 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 7 the fulfillment (实现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 8 in Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyika's eastern shore. This marked the 9 of the longest continuous field study of animals in their 10 habitat (栖息地). Five years 11, she earned a doctor's degree at Cambridge University and then 12 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on—going 13 for chimp research, Dr Goodall 14 The Jane Goodall Institute.

    Today, she 15 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 16 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots && Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 17.

    "Chimps have given me so 18. The long hours spent with them in the 19 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 20 of human behavior, of our place in nature."

(1)
A . way B . idea C . knowledge D . method
(2)
A . suggested B . achieved C . argued D . changed
(3)
A . modest B . special C . rude D . wild
(4)
A . exercise B . training C . living D . practice
(5)
A . devoted B . let C . made D . led
(6)
A . If B . Because C . Although D . Once
(7)
A . meant B . stopped C . intended D . inspired
(8)
A . arrived B . left C . reached D . went
(9)
A . end B . beginning C . happening D . achievement
(10)
A . new B . old C . man-made D . natural
(11)
A . later B . before C . ago D . behind
(12)
A . connected B . referred C . returned D . turned
(13)
A . environment B . evidence C . time D . support
(14)
A . created B . built C . founded D . set
(15)
A . costs B . spends C . pays D . devotes
(16)
A . bravery B . presence C . experiences D . appearance
(17)
A . animals B . youth C . human D . adults
(18)
A . little B . many C . much D . few
(19)
A . field B . university C . institute D . forest
(20)
A . imagination B . desire C . understanding D . protection
任务型阅读

    As we "happen to be" the best creature in the world, it's our duty to look after other species(物种). Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.

    Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.

     Don't buy something made from ivory(象牙) and things like this. Baby seals(海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Don't buy them.

     You can write a heartfelt and logical(合理的) letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.

    Recycle(回收利用) and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something.  And wild animals' home will not be destroyed.

    Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.  Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.

    I hope this post was helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.

A. Let your voice be heard.

B. Stop hunting for pleasure.

C. As a result, fewer trees will be cut down.

D. You can build a bird house and feed local birds.

E. Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals.

F. You can find some organizations like these and join them.

G. There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.

We should fight our independence and freedom.
You must take everything consideration when you want to do a difficult task.
It is suggested that the work (refer) to in the meeting should be finished at once.
She b with panic when she was told that her mother was sick.
The college plans to set up an (机构) for studies.
Now the number of the students in our school is ______ that of five years ago.
A . as twice much as B . twice as larger as C . as twice large as D . twice as large as
Only by making joint effort _________ improve rapidly improve.
A . we can B . can we C . we do D . do we