Unit 4 Making the news 知识点题库

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

Calvin Coolidge, 30th president of the United States, was famous for a man of     

few words. He knew what he should talk and when he should not. It was very hard of anyone    

to enjoytalking with him. One evening he was inviting to dinner. A lady sitting next to him past the sugar   

for his coffee. “Mr President,” she said.” Today a friend of me said that I couldn’t get much than  

two words out of you. I had said I can, and we made a bet.” “You lost,” answered the president.  

根据语境,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词仅使用一次)

publish; deadline; assess; amateur; meanwhile; unusual; submit; editor; photographer; assistant; colleague; sceptical

  1. (1) This tennis tournament is open to both and professionals.
  2. (2) The flight will be announced soon. , please remain seated.
  3. (3) I have never heard of such a thing. It's very .
  4. (4) I'd like you to be the photo of the magazine.
  5. (5) I can't accept your invitation for a coffee because I have to a report on the big fire last night.
  6. (6) She couldn't attend the meeting so her took her place.
  7. (7) She is a talented musician as well as a .
  8. (8) Marlin went to a new company last month and he is getting along very well with his .
  9. (9) I'm extremely about what I read in the press.
  10. (10) I have a March for the novel; that is to say, it must be finished by March.
  11. (11) A representative of the company will call on you to the damage.
  12. (12) After much delay, the results of the survey were finally on the newspaper.
He has been working so as (have) enough money to buy an apartment in the future.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Last weekend, there was art festival in our school. Our headmaster plan to make it a feature of our school. I was so excited, for it was the first time for me to join in it.

    Early in the morning, I saw such many people come to our school, made it so lively. The students gave a warm welcome to the guest. I walked around or appreciated the paintings. All of the works were from the students and I was very impressed by it. There were also some handcrafts, that were so creative. Though they were busy with their study most of the time, some students still managed to develop their hobbies. I should learn to them and develop a hobby as well as.

An (精确的) instrument is able to give you information that is correct to a detailed level.
我看到报纸上说失业情况有所改善,但事实上完全弄错了——失业率仍在上升。

I read in the newspaper that the figures had improved but it has got hold of the wrong end of the stick—unemployment is still .

—Are you ________ me of lying to the headmaster?

—I'm sure you did.

A . accusing B . scolding C . reminding D . telling
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    College graduation brings both the satisfaction of academic achievement and the expectation of a well-paid job. But for 6, 000 graduates at San Jose State this year, there's uncertainty as they enter one of the worst job markets in decades. Ryan Stewart has a freshly-minted (新兴的) degree in religious studies, but no job prospects.

    "You look at everybody's parents and neighbours, and they're getting laid off and don't have jobs," said Stewart. "Then you look at the young people just coming into the workforce... it's just scary."

    When the class of 2003 entered college, the future never looked brighter. But in the four years they've been here, the world outside has changed dramatically.

    "Those were the exciting times, lots of dot-com opportunities, exploding offers, students getting top dollar with lots of benefits," said Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge of the San Jose State Career Center. "Times have changed. It's a new market."

    Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge ought to know. She runs the San Jose State Career Center, sort of a crossroads between college and the real world. Allmen-Vinnidge says students who do find jobs after college have done their homework.

    "The typical graduate who does have a job offer started working on it two years ago. They've postured (定位) themselves well during the summer. They've had several internships (实习)," she said. And they've majored in one of the few fields that are still hot, like chemical engineering, accounting, or nursing, where average starting salaries have actually increased over last year. Other popular fields (like information systems management, computer science, and political science) have seen big declines in starting salaries.

    Ryan Stewart (he had hoped to become a teacher) may just end up going back to school. "I'd like to teach college some day and that requires more schooling, which would be great in a bad economy," he said.

    To some students, a degree may not be a ticket to instant wealth. For now, they can only hope its value will increase over time.

  1. (1) The expression "dot-com" in the fourth paragraph probably means "________".
    A . a well-known website B . jobs related to high-technology C . a company making dots D . teaching on the Internet
  2. (2) What does Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge mean when she says students have "done their homework"?
    A . They have spent time preparing themselves to find a job. B . They have gone to summer school for further studies. C . They are good students who have finished their homework on time. D . They have found full-time jobs as their future career before graduation.
  3. (3) The purpose of a college career center is probably to ________.
    A . help students do their homework B . find jobs for students while they are in school C . prepare students to find jobs after they graduate D . help high school students get accepted to college
  4. (4) Ryan Stewart is probably going to ________.
    A . change his major B . become a religious leader C . get a job teaching D . go back to school
  5. (5) What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
    A . Having a college degree does not provide travel discounts. B . A college degree doesn't promise a person a high-paid job. C . Most students with degrees will be able to find jobs. D . The best way to get rich is to get a college degree.
The manager put up a notice to keep the staff(inform) of what to do this week.
He had no sooner finished his talk than he was surrounded by all the workers.

 his talk than he was surrounded by all the workers.

John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never before(I hear) him talk so much.
We visited a hill, on top of which .

我们游览了一座山,山顶上耸立着一座古庙。

There is no doubt that he is one of the (admire) novelists this country has so far produced.
It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a professional artist.
阅读理解

    Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sad stories.

    "The 'if it bleeds' rule works for the mass media," says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. "They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer."

    Researchers analysing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times' website. He and a Penn colleague analysed the "most e-mailed" list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed the Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.

    Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.

  1. (1) What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?
    A . News reports. B . Research papers. C . Private e-mails. D . Daily conversations.
  2. (2) What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
    A . They're socially inactive. B . They're good at telling stories. C . They're inconsiderate of others. D . They're careful with their words.
  3. (3) Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr Berger's research?
    A . Sports news. B . Science articles. C . Personal accounts. D . Financial reviews.
  4. (4) What can be a suitable title for the text?
    A . Sad stories travel far and wide B . Online news attracts more people C . Reading habits change with our times D . Good news beats bad on social networks
Some experts demanded that enough time for sleep. (give)

一些专家要求给孩子们充足的睡眠时间。

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the  (good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They  (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines  the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot  (answer) a challenge from the U. S. Department of Defense.

The students recently tested the underwater vehicle  (call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.

The robot costs about $15, 000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct (it) movements in the tank. What's more, devices known as Japters  (able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus Ⅱ,  the students worked up to 20 hours a week to design and build, also has  set of lasers (激光), which are used to measure the size of an object.

DeLorme supervised the project from  (begin) to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.

Who is the woman?
A . A waitress. B . A doctor. C . A driver.
What is the man doing?
A . Having an interview. B . Talking with his boss. C . Writing a résumé (简历).
阅读理解

At times Marty made it sound too easy. On a visit to his home I heard him say, "People need to decide to be happy."

I pressed him. "What do you mean by that?" His face took on a skeptical look. "You have to ask me?" At that moment I felt a little foolish. Complex human problems, at least to me, often prevent people from being happy. To Marty it was a matter of common sense. I wondered, "What was I missing?" That night Marty told me a story that was very personal for him. I knew Marty and Mickey had four children. I didn't know there had been a fifth. She was their second child. She died shortly after birth.

"The funeral director was a super guy," Marty said. "He knew we didn't have any money, but he told us he would take care of our little girl. He went out and built a wood casket (小盒) for her. "

Marty's voice started to break. "He only charged us five dollars. It's stuff like that. You can look for the good in people and you'll find the good. You can look for the bad in people and you'll find the bad."

I didn't know what it was like to grow up poor. Marty's life was filled with minimum-wage jobs, borrowing on insurance policies, and working overtime to make a little more money.

In my lifetime I had seen people in similar circumstances grow angry. Bitterness took hold of their lives and choked them.

"I never had much money, and I don't think I ever will," Marty said. "People think they need to have a lot of things to make them happy. They ought to look around and see what's really important." When Marty looked around, he saw the most beautiful girl in the world as his wife, four children who loved him, a home he took pride in, and a job that made him feel alive. He was happy because, in his mind, he had it all.

  1. (1) The underlined word "skeptical" in the text can be replaced by "         ".
    A . embarrassed B . curious C . disappointed D . doubtful
  2. (2) Marty shared one of his personal stories to          .
    A . tell the author he experienced something sad B . prove the funeral director was a good person C . tell the author to find the goodness in life D . help those who gave him a hand once
  3. (3) What does the author learn from Marty?
    A . Everyone needs to live a hard life. B . Everyone can choose to be happy. C . Never let others affect your mood. D . Complex problems can become simple.
  4. (4) What would be the best title for the text?
    A . The Source of Happiness B . The Pleasure of Life C . The Importance of Family D . The Meaning of Kindness