Unit 5 The power of nature 知识点题库

用所给词的正确形式填空

  1. (1) He hurried to the booking office only (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.

  2. (2) (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.

  3. (3) Dina, (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

  4. (4) (look) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

  5. (5) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, (live) in a small apartment near Boston and (wonder) what to do about his future.

  6. (6) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, (kill) all four people on board.

  7. (7) He was busy writing a story, only (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

—I'm not good at basketball,you know.

—________.We are playing for fun. Just try and you'll see you can.(   )

A . Come on B . All right C . Take your time D . It all depends
If you are hunting ________ chance to improve yourself in English,I think the English corner will be ________ smart choice.(   )

A . a;a B . a;the C . the;a D . the;the
Working hard is not a ________ of great success,but it is among the essential requirements. (   )

A . sign B . signal C . guarantee D . mark
________in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (   )

A . Waiting B . To wait C . Having waited D . To have waited
This is the first time that a woman ________ to the post of sales director in this company. (   )

A . has appointed B . had been appointed C . has been appointed D . had appointed
________ Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job,but you will learn a lot from it. (   )

A . Comparing B . Compared C . Having compared D . Compare
Disappointed,I was about to leave ______ something occurred,which _______ my attention. (   )​
A . while;paid  B . and;got C . before;drew D . when;attracted
There are ________ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.

A . variety B . accurate C . original D . diverse
语法填空

          A father is very worried about his son, acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and (ask) him to train his son.

          The master said, “I promise I'll be able to train your child into real man in three months.”

          Three months later, his father came (pick) the child. The master arranged a match the child and his coach to show the three-­month training result.

          At Round One, the child was knocked down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to fight... this (repeat) six times.

          The master asked his father, “Do you think your child's (perform) is that of a man?” The father said, “I feel ashamed for ! I never expected that he would be so weak after three (month) training.” The master said, “I don't agree with you, and I regret you only see the surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man!”

阅读理解

          The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”, which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ashes. These volcanoes are very dangerous.

          Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year,it is covered with snow.

          One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions took place on 20th May, 1883, but the biggest eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned (淹死) many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over,people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic (立方) kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean,and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.

  1. (1) There are many volcanoes ________.

    A . everywhere in the world B . under the earth and the sea C . in Hong Kong D . in Indonesia
  2. (2) The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosions because people there ________.

    A . had never met any explosions of the volcano before B . were used to the explosions by that time C . didn't want to leave their island D . could do nothing but wait
  3. (3) People who lived 5,000 kilometres away from Krakatoa could ________.

    A . see that the 15 cubic kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up B . hear the noise of the explosion C . see the huge waves D . see that Krakatoa was dark
  4. (4) The biggest explosion made ________.

    A . all the people on the island die B . the whole island disappear C . the city of Jakarta completely dark for about two and a half hours D . huge waves in the middle of the Indian Ocean
书面表达:

最近你校开展了一次为地震灾区捐款献爱心的活动,请你根据以下活动安排,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你所参加的活动及你的感想,词数100左右。

活动起因

2011年3月10日云南盈江地区发生强烈地震,多处房屋倒塌,造成伤亡,一些人无家可归,食品、饮水、药品短缺,严重影响了当地人民的日常生活…….

活动内容

学校举办各种活动为灾区募集资金,教师、学生 纷纷捐款,共募集10万元人民币…….

你的感受

中国人民要坚强地面对灾难,只要人人都献出一点爱,世界将变得更美好…..

要求:1句子通顺、表达清楚,可适当增加细节使内容连贯;2文中不得使用真实的人名、校名。

七选五

Advice About Stress: Don't Let It Ruin Your Life!

    There are many reasons why people suffer from stress.   We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress, and more importantly—how to deal with it.

    For some, dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter, providing you really want to.  If the latter is the case, then don't refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment.

      It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations. Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top! It can also help you in everyday life. However, if it is part of life's routine, then something somewhere will suffer in body or mind—or both.

     One of the important factors in treating stress, is firstly admitting, accepting or even discovering that you are stressed. Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated. Harmful stress comes from a lot of causes. Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts, and of course common sense.   Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good.

    It can be beaten in most cases, and can nearly always be controlled, or even turned to your own advantage. Firstly determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stress—take our stress test to find out. It may surprise you! Secondly, sort out what you can actually do to relieve the causes of your stress.   Thirdly, work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that you have identified.

A.Stress can also be good!

B.Getting the right advice is not always easy.

C.Stress is a totally normal function of the body.

D.Accidents are often prevented by the stress reactions.

E.Surprisingly, some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so!

F.For others, stress can be so severe that it might need medical attention.

G.Like all illnesses—and suffering from stress is an illness—prevention is always better than cure.

阅读理解

     When the Normans built their first simple wooden castles in England,they built them on the top of small hills.The first permanent castles were made of stone and built with thick walls.The main building was usually surrounded by walls which overlooked the moat (护城河).

     The entrance to the castle was usually over a drawbridge (吊桥) leading to the main gatehouse.The drawbridge could be raised or lowered and an iron grille (栅栏) could be lowered to shut off the entrance to the gatehouse.

     As time went on,the castle builders became more advanced in their techniques.Instead of building a strong central building and surrounding it with walls of lesser strength,they thought out the idea of surrounding a central area with huge walls which could contain all the main rooms of the castle.These walls usually had many towers and these towers were really a series of main buildings along the castle walls.In building these castles they used hill sites whenever possible in order to give the castle a better position.Because the outside world was shut off by a barrier or curtain of defences,they are called “curtain wall” castles.

     With the passing of time there was less need to build strong castles and nobles built manor (庄园) houses.These manor houses often had battlements and iron grilles,but they were built more for comfort and included many of the conveniences and luxuries of the large houses which were being built in the towns.

     Unfortunately,many English castles were damaged or destroyed completely during the Civil Wars of the 1600s.

  1. (1) What is the best title for this passage?

    A . How to build castles. B . How to protect castles. C . The history of English castles. D . The structure of English castles.
  2. (2) It can be known from the passage that ________.

    A . the first simple castles in England were made of wood B . old castles in England were all built on the top of hills C . the iron drawbridge was the only way to reach the main gatehouse D . “curtain wall” castles used curtains as their walls
  3. (3) Which of the following was used not to let others enter the gatehouse of a castle?

    A . A moat. B . An iron grille. C . A drawbridge. D . A central keep.
  4. (4) What can be inferred from the passage?

    A . Most of English castles became manor houses now. B . The Civil Wars left many English castles in ruins. C . English castles were too strong to be destroyed. D . Nobles built manor houses in order to defend their fortune.
阅读理解。

    Last year I was put into a lower­level math class at school. The reason I was in this class had nothing to do with my intellect (智力) or maths skills. I am blind.

The only problem with being in this class was that I was surrounded by “at­risk” students. These were kids who did not do well in school and they were constantly in trouble with the school and the law.

    One Tuesday morning, I went to a Christian Student Union meeting before school. There was a guest speaker there that day talking to us about praying (祈祷) for our enemies. I began to think about this. As I considered the idea, I prayed and asked God how I could pray for the kids in my class. I had forgotten that they weren't bad kids; they were just lost.

    At first, the prayers were mechanical. When I would hear their voices in class, I would pray, “Dear God, please bless so­and­so...” But as I continued, I began to think of the kids more often, and in my quiet time at home I would ask God to bless (保佑) the rest of my classmates.

    As time went on, my classmates became more than just annoying kids to me. There was something growing inside my heart for them, something that wasn't there before. They began to feel like family, and I was learning to love them in a way I never thought possible.

    I now see that praying is such a powerful act. Prayer is the most powerful tool a Christian has. When I pray for those around me, it also blesses my life, and it changes my opinion of others. I realized I needed God's blessings to see the world through loving eyes. The prayers I said for others turned out to help me the most.

  1. (1) What's the main idea of the passage?
    A . Praying for your enemies. B . The experience of the writer. C . How to get along with the kids. D . How to solve the problem about the “at­risk” students.
  2. (2) What did the writer think about the kids at first?
    A . They were lovely and friendly. B . They were always asking for trouble. C . They were as blind as the writer. D . They were less reliable.
  3. (3) What made the writer change his opinion about the kids?
    A . The suggestion made by the teacher. B . The experience with the bad kids. C . The change with the time going by. D . The idea about praying learning from a Christian Student Union meeting.
  4. (4) What can we learn from the passage?
    A . The kids in the writer's class are bad. B . As time went on, the classmates became annoying. C . After praying, the writer changed his opinion of his classmates immediately. D . By praying for others, the writer learned a lot.
结合所学短语,根据汉语提示完成句子。
  1. (1) The old man (陷入恐慌中) when he found the door was open.
  2. (2) She (担心) the safety of her students.
  3. (3) The boy is very clever and art (在……方面有天赋).
  4. (4) This nature reserve is home to (各种不同的) rare plants and animals.
  5. (5) She (生下了) a baby last night.
  6. (6) He (浏览) the list and chose one immediately.
  7. (7) The height of the building (由……到……不等) 10 meters to 30 meters.
  8. (8) In production, we should always keep an eye not only on quantity (而且要关注质量).
  9. (9) I am surprised that a company (拥有盛誉) would produce such poor quality goods.
  10. (10) The mother felt herself grow old and (双手颤抖) with anxiety as she read the letter from the battlefield.
文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

    The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This led to the grow in the porcelain industry.

阅读理解。

    Tornadoes are nature's most violent storms, which can cause deaths and destroy a neighborhood in seconds. A tornado appears as a funnel-shaped (漏斗状) cloud from a thunderstorm to the ground with whirling (飞快移动) winds that can reach 300 miles per hour. Damage paths can be over one mile wide and 50 miles long. Every state is at some risk from this disaster.

    Some tornadoes can be seen clearly, while rain or nearby low-hanging clouds obscure others. At many times, tornadoes develop so rapidly that little, if any, advance warning is possible.

    Before a tornado hits, the air may become very still. A cloud of debris (散片) can mark the location of a tornado even if a funnel can not be seen. Tornadoes generally occur near the edge of a thunderstorm, when the strong wind may die down. It is not uncommon to see clear, sunlit skies behind a tornado.

The following are facts about tornadoes:

    The average forward speed of a tornado is 30 MPH, but may also vary from still to 70 MPH. Debris is picked up or a cloud forms in the funnel.

    The average tornado moves from southwest to northeast, but tornadoes have been known to move in any direction. Tornadoes are most often reported east of the Rocky Mountains during spring and summer months.

    Tornadoes can happen together with tropical storms and hurricanes as they move onto land. Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water.

    The tornado season in the southern states of America is March through May; in the northern states, it is late spring through early summer. Tornadoes are most likely to occur between 3 p.m. and 9 p.m., but can occur at any time.

  1. (1) From the passage, where may tornadoes come from?
    A . Hurricanes. B . Great heat. C . Thunderstorms. D . Sandstorms.
  2. (2) What does the underlined word “obscure” probably mean?
    A . Hide. B . Reduce. C . Produce. D . Raise.
  3. (3) When a tornado happens, ________.
    A . it often reaches the speed of 70 MPH B . it can only be seen in the late of the day C . it may form on the surface of sea water D . it only moves from southwest to northeast
  4. (4) The passage makes us believe that ________.
    A . tornadoes are mostly seen in the southern states of America B . warnings about tornadoes are well developed in many countries C . of all the natural disasters, tornadoes often cause the biggest damage D . tornadoes may strike so quickly that there is often little or no warning
结合语境,根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
  1. (1) Although we had interviewed many people, there were no suitable (候选人) for the job.
  2. (2) His home destroyed in a (台风), he was in desperate need of basic necessities.
  3. (3) The (小说家) lost her (珍贵的) necklace on her way home.
  4. (4) The original (文件) has been lost or destroyed.
  5. (5) Enjoying the sunshine on the (阳台), grandma can still keep an eye on the children.
以下每个句子中有一处错误,请找出并改正。
  1. (1) Mary is a teacher and her job is teach students English.
  2. (2) There is potentially danger in drunk driving.
  3. (3) The people of our various nationalities enjoy absolutely equality before the law.
  4. (4) I'd love to be introduced to the man worn a business suit.
  5. (5) Compare with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
  6. (6) I was about to go out while the telephone rang.
  7. (7) The weather was fine, so we made up our mind going for a picnic.
  8. (8) Comparing Tom with Jack, you will find the later clever.
  9. (9) Having told many times, he still couldn't understand it.
  10. (10) The eruption of this volcano has caused fewer damage than you might imagine.