Module 4 A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood 知识点题库

完成句子

  1. (1) 那本书他已借了一个星期了。

    He the book for a week.

  2. (2) 玛丽到图书馆去了。

    Mary to the library.

  3. (3) 我去过西安。

    I to Xi’an.

  4. (4) 他入党三年了。

    He a Party member for 3 years.

  5. (5) 我们从小就是好朋友。

    We good friends since we were children.

  6. (6) 在离家几千英里外的沙漠里,他们挣扎着生存。

    Being thousands of miles away from home,they in the desert.

It took me quite a long time to get to the school. It was _______ journey.

A . three hour B . a three-hours C . a three-hour D . three hours
American Indians ______ about five percent of the U. S. population.

A . fill up B . bring up C . make up D . set up
She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

A . picked out B . made out C . made up D . picked up
It's the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.

A . calls for B . makes up C . lies in D . stands for
Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday .

A . have been missing B . have got lost C . be missing D . get lost
Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A . showed B . has shown C . will show D . is showing
— I'm afraid I've lost your e-mail address.

— Well, ______; I can easily write you another one.

A . never mind B . that's right C . you're careless D . don't say sorry

任务型阅读。

下面是几张与婴儿出生有关的电子贺卡,首先请阅读它们的信息:

A


Here's a Little Tip for the Parents-to-be…

B

Positive news — a baby's on the way!

C


Being a new grandma is a BIG responsibility …

D

Heard there's a new little angle on the way…

E


A baby boy has arrived!

F


Congratulations on your twins.

下面是几位需要寄贺卡的人,请为他们选择合适的电子贺卡:

  1. (1) Clair, a foreign teacher of English in China, gave up her job here and went back to Canada because she had to look after her first granddaughter who was born two weeks ago. Her student, Levy, knew about it and hoped to send his congratulations to the new grandmother. 

  2. (2)

    When Marie heard that her elder sister, Shirley, was sent to a hospital, she never thought Shirley gave the family a big surprise — she became a mother of two children! Because Marie is working abroad and she can’t see the twins at once, she wants to send her sister a card to offer congratulations.
     

  3. (3) Adams and his wife have been married for five years. However, his wife didn’t get pregnant until six months ago. When the couple knew their baby would arrive in the near future, they were wild with joy. Now, they are going to share this exciting news with all their relatives and friends. 

  4. (4) Bruce and Dean were best friends when they studied in college, but now they have their own life in different cities. When Bruce knew that Dean's wife would give a birth to the first baby in the following June, he would like to convey his joy of hearing the good news immediately.

  5. (5) Kelly and Hugo will have the first child in two months, so the young couple feel excited as well as nervous. As their best friend and a mother of a three-year-old boy, Ronna is going to send them a card to share some experience with them.​ 

阅读理解。

Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room?In 2040 it will not matter.They will turn themselves off and on again when you return.You will choose the temperature for each room,the lighting and the humidity (湿度).A sensor (传感器) will detect the presence of a human (and,with luck,ignore the dog) and turn the systems on,and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.

The sensors will work through the central home computer,and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you.They will detect faulty electrical appliances,plugs or switches,isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone,and then warn you that they need repair.They will detect fire and if you are out of the house,the computer will call the fire group.It will also call the police if the sensors detect an intruder (非法闯入者).This will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic.You will open them using your personal card—the one you use for shopping—maybe using a number known only to you.

It will be impossible to lose the key,and a housebreaker will have to tamper (摆弄) with the lock or with a window.It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer.

The computer will be more than a fireman policeman servant.It will be an entertainer,and most of your entertainment will come right into your home.It does now,of course,but by 2040 “entertainment” will mean much more.For one thing,you will be able to take part actively,rather than just watching.

  1. (1) The author intends to tell us that in 2040 ________.
    A . we will live without lights and heaters B . we will use more lights and heaters C . lights and heaters will be on and off automatically D . there will be no switches of lights and heaters
  2. (2) Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A . You can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the lock or with a window. B . The sensor will detect fire and make an emergency call. C . Without a computer,the sensor cannot do much. D . The sensor is multi­functional.
  3. (3) According to the author,in 2040,new technology ________.
    A . will turn everything into sensors B . will free us from the keys we use today C . will make the locks out of date D . will get rid of all crimes
  4. (4) The best title for the passage might be ________.
    A . Life at Home in the Year 2040 B . Sensors and Computers C . The Development of Science and Technology D . Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040
书面表达。

今年暑假,我们以“是否有必要聘请家教”为题,在500名学生家长中进行了一次调查。以下是调查结果:

80%的学生家长认为有必要聘请家教

20%的学生家长认为没有必要聘请家教

①. 家教可以帮助孩子及时解决学习中遇到的困难;

②. 一对一辅导,这样能更清楚地了解孩子学习的薄弱之处。

①. 占用孩子过多的业余时间,他们得不到足够的休息;

②. 孩子容易产生对家教的依赖,不利于他们自身的发展。

【写作内容】

根据以上内容,写一篇调查报告,包括以下要点:①调查时间.调查问题及调查对象;②认为有必要聘请家教的人数比例及理由;③ 认为没必要聘请家教的人数比例及理由;④你的看法及理由。

【写作要求】

只能使用5句话表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

【参考词汇】

家教 tutor

        A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life."1 teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily 2

        It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough food 3friendship to4. However, there can be5disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.

        To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our 6 the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or7at arm's length? Do we want to 8ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 9enough—and that' s all right. But at some point we need to10that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The sharing of11experience 12our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it 13be undertaken(进行) slowly and carried on only if there are 14of interest and action in return.

          What are some of the 15of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships 16time. Another“major difficulty" is the selfishness to think one “possesses" the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships 17actions in return. In 18words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend 19time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die20.

(1)
A . Knowledge     B . Teachers C . Experience D . Parents
(2)
A . understood     B . formed C . realized  D . produced
(3)
A . true         B . common C . deeply  D . actual
(4)
A . design          B . intend  C . develop D . appear
(5)
A . no             B . some C . any   D . none
(6)
A . hearts     B . thoughts  C . actions D . minds
(7)
A . remained         B . left   C . kept  D . stayed
(8)
A . own        B . owe   C . share  D . spare
(9)
A . that          B . very  C . quite  D . not
(10)
A . make sure         B . remember C . expect  D . check out
(11)
A . social          B . ordinary  C . good  D . personal
(12)
A .  includes         B . to include C . including D . included
(13)
A .  can           B . need   C . will D . must
(14)
A . marks          B . sights  C . scenes   D .  signs
(15)
A .  difficulties       B . differences  C . advantages D . things
(16)
A .  cost     B . spend  C .  ask   D .  take
(17)
A .  require          B . request C . depend   D . suggest
(18)
A . some       B . many   C . other D . different
(19)
A . reasonable     B . comfortable C . less D . a lot
(20)
A .  for        B . away  C . out D . from
It seems there are________people out of work.Something must be done to create more employment.

A . a great many B . a great many of C . a great deal D . a great deal of
It seems there are________people out of work because of economic crisis. Something must be done to create more employment.

A . a great many B . a great many of C . a great deal D . a great deal of
I have offered to paint the house________a week's accommodation.

A . in exchange for B . with regard to C . by means of D . in place of
They are planning to tear down these apartments and________an office building here.

A . put away B . put off C . put up D . put down
Some kinds of birds in winter fly to the south to ________the cold in the north.

A . get away from B . come up with C . break away from D . put up with
—What was the party like?

—Wonderful. It is years________I enjoyed myself so much.

A . after B . when C . before D . since
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Relax during a job interview

        Fewpeople actually like job interviewing. It's nerve­wracking trying to showyour“best” self to a perfect stranger. That's not easy, but thereare some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident.

      Prepare solid talking points. It's always best to over­prepare for possible questions by not only researchingthe company and the person interviewing you, but also by preparing answers andpracticing those responses. Review the skills and experiences requested in thejob announcement and have two to three examples of how you have demonstratedeach one.

      RememberIt's a two­way street. This is a conversation, not an interrogation(审问).

 Remembering that this is a back and forthdiscussion, whereyou can—and should—ask questions as well as answer them, can help you feel morecomfortable.

      Just breathe. Your body will relax a lot. You wantto avoid upper chest breathing, as it tends to just move your stress upward toyour face.

Ifyou go into an interview picking apart your outfit or imperfect responses, you're only hurting your chances of coming off as calm and collected. Turn offyour negative self­talk and then create a different self­talk message, like “I am here to share the best ofmy ability and that is all I can really do.”

      Work it out. Putting in some gym time on themorning of your interview can help you get rid of any nervous tension. Exercisehelps calm your nervous system and tends to reduce the intensity of physicalmanifestations(表现形式)of stress such as restlessness.

A.Stop the negative thoughts.

B.Put your idea into practice.

C.When faced with an interviewer, youmay be nervous.

D.Before you walk into your interview,take a few deep breaths.

E.You're trying to prove you're the onefor the job and that you can handle stressful situations.

F.Don't forget that you're not the onlyone being interviewed—you're also interviewing the organization.

G.This will strengthen your answers andallow you to show how your experience is relevant to the job or organizationfor which you're interviewing.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Last Wednesday, about 7,400 American bankers went back to school again. This timethey did not go to learn—they went to teach. 1997,the American Bankers Association hassponsored Teach Children to Save Day. Every April 26, bankers across the USAteach over 1.5 million primary and secondary school students how to handle money.

      In the USA, children, especially teenagers, are often big spenders. In 2013, forexample, American teenagers spent $175 billion. This is average of $104per week per teenager. Few teenagers have any savings. They typically spendmoney as fast as they can. Nearly all will continue their (spend) habits whenthey grow up.

      It's necessary that children learn proper money management they are stillyoung. The bankers show students how to budget and make smart (decide)about money. They explain how to balance their expenses against their income.They help the students understand their family's shopping and householdexpenses as well. Of course,students(teach) how to invest and save money too.

AsBenjamin Franklin said, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Moreover, money(save) at interest can increase greatly in value over time. Children, adults, need to understand the value of saving money. This is TeachChildren to Save Day is all about.