Unit 3 Family matters 知识点题库

任务型阅读

Go fly a kite

    Learning how to fly a kite is simple, and flying kites can be a fun form of exercise.

    Of course, the first thing you need is a kite and a ball of string (线) Then wait for a windy day.

    When the perfect day arrives, find an open space, such as a field.

    Before flying your kite, find out which way the wind is blowing. To begin flying your kite, stand with your back to the wind and hold the kite up so the wind can catch it. If the day is not very windy, you may need to get your kite started by running.

    At the same time, walk backwards a few steps to keep the string tight (拉紧的). Now that your kite is up in the air, you can decide how long to fly it and how high you want it to go.

    Slowly wind up (卷起) the string. Try not to pull your kite in too fast or it may crash (坠落).

    Flying a kite is a great way to spend a windy afternoon. If you follow these steps carefully, you will have something more fun to do than sitting inside and watching TV. So on the next windy day, get up off the sofa. Go fly a kite!

A. You can do this by throwing grass into the air.

B. Finally, you will need to bring your kite down.

C. You can buy your kite and string at a toy shop.

D. Follow the instructions to put your kite together.

E. Nothing beats seeing a kite sail high into the clouds.

F. Don't fly your kite near trees because it can get caught.

G. Once the wind catches your kite, let out more string so it can climb higher.

阅读理解

    Although I had wanted to quit smoking, I never made up my mind until New Year's Day last year. I was having a terrible headache. I knew it was time to quit.

    Searching for methods to quit smoking on the Internet is like searching for weight loss tips — there are thousands of different ways that are said to be the best, but not all are right for you. One approach that did draw my interest was apps. Along with cigarettes (烟), my phone was the only other thing I couldn't leave my apartment without.

    There are hundreds of apps for quitting smoking. I downloaded an app called QuitIt because it was said to be good. It was free and didn't cost much time as some others. You input the amount of cigarettes you smoke, the cost per pack and the time you decide to quit smoking. The app does the math and then gives you information based on the information given by you. It tracks the amount of time since you decided to quit, the money you've saved, and the danger you've avoided. The app also includes a number of health goals.

    Quitting smoking was one of the hardest things I've ever had to do. Like most stories of quitting, I did get a little sick and I felt terrible, but the most difficult part was the empty feeling I was left with. Any time I felt like a cigarette, I would open the app and track the progress I had made. If I wanted to smoke while I was on the computer, I'd immediately go to stop smoking to read a success story, or to offer support to someone else having a harder time than me.

    I quit smoking 1 year 2 months and 27 days ago. I did not smoke 6,771 cigarettes and saved $4,062.84.

  1. (1) What did the author realize when suffering the terrible headache?
    A . He should turn to an app. B . He should go to see a doctor. C . It was time to make a new plan. D . It was about time he quit smoking.
  2. (2) What does the underlined word "approach" in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A . Method. B . Result. C . Place. D . Suggestion.
  3. (3) It's implied in Paragraph 4 that Quit It ________.
    A . played a big role in the author's quitting smoking B . made the author's time much harder C . was questioned by many people D . could be used on the computer
  4. (4) What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
    A . To show us the harm of smoking. B . To encourage readers to use an app. C . To explain why he chose to quit smoking. D . To tell us how he managed to quit smoking.
阅读理解

    Susan couldn't help it. She and her friends began lunch with cheese. Then they ate cheeseburgers and drank milk. Things seemed fine, but then suddenly Susan's stomach started making noise. Her stomach hurt, and, racing to the restroom, she had terrible gas! She was so ashamed. She had been so excited to go to lunch with her friends that she totally forgot to watch how many dairy products (奶制品) she ate! Susan is lactose intolerant (乳糖不耐受的), and eating too many dairy foods can make her feel really sick.

    Lactose intolerance means that the body can't easily digest (消化) a special sugar called lactose. Unfortunately for Susan and millions of other people with this problem, lactose is found in almost all dairy products — cheese, milk and ice cream.

    Our body uses lactase (乳糖酵素) to break lactose into a simpler form of sugar. Once lactose is broken down, it's easy to digest and it provides great energy for the body. But people like Susan don't have enough lactase to break down all the lactose they take in. So, about half an hour to two hours after eating dairy­rich foods, their stomachs begin to hurt and they have gas, making their stomachs get bigger. Sometimes they even get diarrhea (腹泻) when they eat too many dairy foods.

    So how can someone living with this problem still eat out with his or her friends? Here are some tips. If you're going to eat a dairy­rich food like ice cream, eat something that doesn't have any dairy with it, like a salad or a sandwich without cheese. This will help slow digestion, and your body will have time to create more lactase.

  1. (1) What can cause lactose intolerance?
    A . A shortage of lactose. B . Eating too little sugar. C . Slow digestion of dairy products. D . Poor digestion of any food you eat.
  2. (2) What do we know about lactose?
    A . It is found in almost all foods. B . It is very necessary for the body. C . It is hard for some people to break down. D . It changes its form once it is in the body.
  3. (3) What is a result of lactose intolerance?
    A . The headache. B . The stomachache. C . The feeling of hunger. D . The feeling of tiredness.
  4. (4) What would be the best advice for Susan?
    A . Enjoy eating dairy­rich foods. B . Avoid eating out with her friends. C . Take digestion pills to speed up digestion. D . Eat dairy­free and diary­rich foods together.
This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.
A . is written B . is writing C . wrote D . writes
—The concert won't start till seven. Why____ so early?

—You know I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.

A . are you leaving B . do you leave C . were you leaving D . had you left
—Have you started writing your report?

—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.

A . am having B . Had C . was having D . will have
My sister is working in the power plant that ______ for just one year.
A . was used B . has been used C . is used D . has used
No one enjoys _______ at.
A . laughing B . to laugh C . being laughed D . to be laughed
—Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.

—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.

A . to put; to take B . putting; taking C . putting; to take D . to put; taking
Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.
A . keeping; filling out B . to keep; to fill out C . keeping; to fill out D . to keep; filling out
With her attention ____ to the lonely children, she didn't notice what was going on around her
A . paid B . concentrated C . focused D . fixed
假如你是某校学生会主席李华,你看到校园餐厅的饭菜浪费十分严重,于是你向校园网英语专栏 Public Opinion投稿,倡议同学们节约粮食,禁止浪费。请根据以下内容,写一篇倡议信。内容如下:

1)目的和背景;

2)具体建议;

3)其他。

注意:

1)词数100左右;

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3)开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。

Dear fellow students,

……

The students' union

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Food waste in America

Just how much food do Americans waste? Here are some numbers: The United States is the global leader in food waste, with Americans throwing away nearly 40 million tons of food every year. That is equal to more than $161 billion. But the truth is that 37 million people across America — including 11 million children, are suffering from food shortage.

More than 80 percent of Americans give up perfectly good food simply because they misunderstand expiration (到期) labels. Labels like "sell by", "use by", or "best by" are confusing to people.  In reality, a majority of food thrown away is perfectly safe to eat - about 90 percent of tossed food can still be consumed, according to The Economics Review at New York University.

 And this contributes to a general culture of not valuing it the way other cultures around the globe do. Americans have never gone through food shortage crisis in its short history, thus a large number of people take food for granted.

To solve the problem of food waste in the United States, the government sets a goal to cut U.S. food waste by 50 percent by the year 2030.  In this way, the Americans will have a better understanding on the importance of reducing food loss and waste from an early age.

 Waste can be avoided by improving product development, storage, shopping/ ordering, marketing, labeling, and cooking methods. If excess food is unavoidable, recover it to donate to hunger-relief organizations so that they can feed people in need. Food that cannot be consumed by man can be recycled into other products such as animal feed and clothing.

A. Why do Americans waste so much of their food?

B. Food in the United States is plentiful and less costly.

C. The plan aims to get help from public and private schools.

D. The government has to play a major role in reducing food waste.

E. It is reported that 8 million people get sick from eating the wrong food.

F. To avoid the potential of getting sick, they'll just send it to the garbage.

G. Still, the best way to cut back on food loss is to not create it in the first place.

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I'll never forget a ride 20 years ago. Back then, I 1 a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight to2 a passenger. When I arrived, the building was dark except for one night in a window.

I walked to the door and knocked. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a3. I took it and we walked slowly to the street. She kept thanking me.

"It's nothing, I tried to treat my passengers how I want my mother4."

When we got into the taxi, she gave me the5, and then asked me to drive through the downtown. But I told her it was not the shortest way.

"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice (临终医院). The doctor says I don't have very long."

I quietly6 the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, she showed me the building where she had once worked, the7 where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone8 as a girl. In the early morning, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now." We drove in9 to the hospice. As I10, two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair.

"How much do I11 you?" she asked, reaching for her purse.

I said nothing, leaned down and gave her a12. She said, "You gave me a little moment of joy. Thank you."

I13 her hand and then walked back. I believe I had never done anything more important in my life. We usually think that our lives are14 by great moments. But I now realize that great moments catch us by surprise, because they often seem quite15.

(1)
A . hired B . drove C . repaired D . employed
(2)
A . carry B . find C . see off D . pick up
(3)
A . suitcase B . cat C . wheelchair D . purse
(4)
A . cured B . cared C . treated D . fed
(5)
A . address B . money C . map D . direction
(6)
A . turn on B . shut off C . set up D . tear down
(7)
A . castle B . destination C . hospice D . neighborhood
(8)
A . shopping B . dancing C . sporting D . dating
(9)
A . advance B . amusement C . excitement D . silence
(10)
A . pulled up B . pull through C . wandered D . withdrew
(11)
A . occupy B . owe C . charge D . feed
(12)
A . present B . smile C . hug D . promise
(13)
A . squeezed B . folded C . pulled D . raised
(14)
A . divided B . detected C . declared D . defined
(15)
A . reliable B . small C . incredible D . innocent
由于粗心驾驶,他最后进了医院。(end up in)
七选五

One of my earliest memories was watching my mum talk on our old phone. I was fascinated(着迷的) that she could talk to someone who wasn't actually in the room with her. I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn't see.

Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart-phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughter's smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.

However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with(来往) each other nowadays. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest. ​

Don't: let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.

Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. But when it can't, turn it off.


A. That was a long time ago.

B. Connect offline as well as online.

C. Few take the time to talk face to face.

D. Smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.

E. We should communicate with each other with phones off.

F. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.

G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.

Tourism is a major source of i for the area.
日本密谋了对珍珠港的偷袭,所以袭击发起之时没有预警,没有对美国宣战。

Japan had to launch a surprise attack on the Pearl Harbor, so the attack began without warning and without declaring war on the US.

七选五

Today's families are busy. Mom and Dad are both working, the kids are involved in a variety of activities, and there is little time to enjoy being a family. What can you do to build some family unity(和睦)? How can you prevent those you love from not knowing each other? It takes time and patience, but it is definitely possible!

If it's not possible to have them every night, make sure that you eat together as a family at the dinner table at least twice a week. If you need to cut something out of your schedule to achieve this, then do it.

Make a rule that all members of the family are treated with respect. Speaking disrespectfully with others in the family should be forbidden.

Talk to your kids, and really listen. Busy parents are often guilty at not listening to their kids. During your family dinners and game nights, let everyone talk and make the others listen.

Forgive when necessary. If someone has done something wrong, get it out in the open, and then forgive that person. Teach your children how to do this with each other.

A. Have family dinners.

B. Plan a family night now and then.

C. Keep physical contact with your family members.

D. Nothing breaks up family unity faster than a grudge (怨恨).

E. Start by modeling this as a parent, and then apply the rule to your children.

F. With creativity and effort, you can build a closely united family although you are busy.

G. When children know their thoughts or opinions are valued, they will feel closer to their family members.

选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每个单词限用一次)。

regularly,  observe,  theme,  apologise,  impact,  memory, responsible

  1. (1) Each year, on the third Monday in January, US public schools close to the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr.
  2. (2) From what you've done, I think you should to your sister for your rude behaviour.
  3. (3) The novel's central is the conflict between love and duty.
  4. (4) She is an excellent athlete who is already making a real in world competition.
  5. (5) Parents advise me to write to my best friend who is moving to another city.
  6. (6) My grandparents have shared almost 60 years of marriage and many happy together.
  7. (7) Any child should be for creating a pleasant family environment.