Unit 5 Into the wild 知识点题库

阅读理解

    Dogs certainly need to bark (犬吠) every now and then, but if your neighbor's dog is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.

    "Before you take action, you should record the dates and times that the barking happens to find out any patterns," says Schweitzer, who is a dog owner. You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.

    After two to three weeks of observing (观察), go to your neighbors with the facts. Wait for a time when the barking is over. "Since you're trying to keep a good relationship, you can't go when you're angry and upset," says Schweitzer. Besides, your neighbors might not even realize the barks are a problem, especially if the worst barking happens when they're not at home.

    Politely explain the times when the barking gets bad, and then suggest a way of solving the problem. Ask if the dog can stay inside during storms, or offer a dog training class.

    Making friends with the dog could help you gain some peace and quiet. If your neighbors introduce you to their dog, you should give the dog a treat. "If they become more comfortable seeing you, they're less likely to bark when they see you or when they're in the backyard," says Schweitzer.

    Whatever you do, don't talk with your other neighbors about the problem or start a petition (诉状) to get the dog to quiet down. "Those make people feel angry," says Schweitzer. "That's when things escalate."

    If weeks go by and you still aren't seeing a difference, follow up with a note. Tie a dog treat on the note to build trust with your neighbors, and make a copy before dropping it off. That way, you'll have evidence (证据) that you've discussed it before and followed up politely if you need to bring in a third party, says Schweitzer.

  1. (1) What should people do first according to Schweitzer?
    A . Record when the dog barks. B . Find out why the barking happens. C . Find out if the dog is really dangerous. D . Record when the neighbor is usually out.
  2. (2) When would be a good time for you to talk to your neighbor?
    A . When the dog is barking. B . When you are feeling calm. C . When you've found a problem. D . When your neighbor is walking the dog.
  3. (3) What does the underlined word "escalate" in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
    A . Become familiar. B . Become worse. C . Get interesting. D . Get personal.
  4. (4) What is the text mainly about?
    A . How to teach your dog to be quiet. B . What to do when your neighbor has a dog. C . How to deal with a neighbor's noisy dog. D . What to do if your neighbor makes you angry.
任务型阅读

    One of the easiest and most pleasing ways to express your creativity (创造力) is by drawing. In addition, drawing can calm you down in many ways. It can help keep you away from negative thoughts and clear your mind.

    Draw something that makes you comfortable. Content (内容) does not matter as much as the meaning you connect with whatever you choose to draw. If you find mountains or trees relaxing to be around, try your hand at drawing. You can also draw things like pets or buildings. For example, draw a dog's head on a pig's body with a horse's legs and tail.

    Just draw. Experiment on drawing with different color patterns (色型) and emotions. Believe it or not, drawing can help realize physical relaxation by lowering your blood pressure. Color your drawing with bright, exciting colors. Draw patterns. Start with changes of circles, as they're easier to draw. Simply cover a page in a pattern. Keep your subjects smile. Whether you are drawing mountains, humans, or animals, add a face with a smile.

    Go somewhere where you feel calm. Choose some quiet places. Turn off your phone, and avoid areas with television or computers. Some private (私人的) places are best, as your drawing will not be forbidden by the presence of others, and you will be less likely to be bothered. Get outside. . Drawing outside can also give you ideas of things to draw.

    Have fun. Don't worry about the final product. And don't judge your artistic abilities. Lose yourself in the experience of creation! Sitting down to draw for just a few minutes can brighten your feelings. You'll feel energetic and may feel even more open­minded for the rest of the day.

A. Let yourself enjoy the process.

B. Listen to music when you draw.

C. Simply being outside will calm you down.

D. Sure, it's silly but you'll probably smile back.

E. Hang up your work somewhere it will catch your eye.

F. You can even try combinations of different animal parts.

G. And the enjoyment of drawing can help keep your stresses away.

假定你是高三学生李华,你在复习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难,想得到英语老师Michael的帮助。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:

1)描述困难;

2)寻求帮助。

注意:

1)词数80左右;

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

I still remember the night I first came to the house.
I'll never forget the day we met each other last week.
This is the school I used to study.
I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend.
Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A . the worst B . worse C . the worse D . worst
The book is ____ of the two.
A . thinner B . the thinner C . more thinner D . the thinnest
阅读理解

A donation letter is what you write to a person you expect, who will give away some of his money to support your good cause. Good as the cause may be, it is hard to make a person part with his hard-earned money. It takes some really great writing skills to write such a letter.

The donation letter for charity isn't exactly a formal letter for business communication. You need to take a casual tone. Make sure that you know the name of the recipient (收信人) to sound more like a friendly gesture. The language too should not be extremely serious and should be slightly informal, which can make your recipient willing to believe you.

Make sure that you include all the details regarding your program, your funds required, and your plan in the letter. The most important thing is to mention how someone stands to benefit because of the recipient's contribution. Talk about how many lives your charity fund has been able to change and how many more you wish to change further. This may touch the reader and talk him into making a donation towards your cause. Include the amount which you expect the recipient to donate, within your letter.

A typical donation letter is often divided into four paragraphs. The first paragraph will be an introduction to your organization, like what you do, how long you have been running, and your achievements. The second paragraph will give more details regarding your current goals that you're trying to reach. In the third paragraph you use a more direct method here, asking politely for any help. Keep it short and clear. The final paragraph is your conclusion, where you tell exactly how the help received would be put into good use. Add a "thank you" for any and all help received.

  1. (1) How should the language used in a donation letter be?
    A . Relaxing and persuasive. B . Happy and friendly. C . Official and honest. D . Short and clear.
  2. (2) What is the key to encouraging a donation?
    A . Asking about the recipient's plan. B . Including all the details of people in need. C . Telling directly the amount of money you expect. D . Showing the value and importance of one's donation.
  3. (3) What is the last paragraph mainly about?
    A . The skills used for writing business letters. B . The general content of a donation letter. C . The common problems in a donation. D . The tips on making a donation.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Rain is pouring down today, which brings back sweet memories of our dog, Bambi. She-joined our family at the age of four months. Like all puppies, she was full of energy and wonder. Our boys described excitedly that she looked just like the young deer, Bambi, in the movie they had watched recently. The name fitted her personality perfectly.

Bambi also had all the fine physical characteristics of the German Shepherd. She was strong, yet gentle and shy. We were a young family with two growing, energetic boys, so she fitted right in with our lifestyle. Bambi loved the boys. She would play with them until they were completely tired.

When Bambi was almost two years old, a full-grown dog, she became quite protective of us. She never failed to watch the boys. If any stranger entered our yard, she'd watch him or her with sharp eyes and let out a low bark. Even though Bambi had this protective instinct (本能), she never hurt anyone. Nevertheless, she did manage to frighten (惊吓) away many welcome and unwelcome guests.

On one occasion, I had called a repairman to come to our home to fix the refrigerator. I was at work, and the boys were home with the babysitter. I told the repairman by phone that we had a dog, but it would be safe to enter the house because the babysitter would be there to meet him. However, when the repairman arrived, the babysitter and boys went outside. As he went close to our front door, Bambi was outside and she barked at him while she guarded the door. As long as the man attempted to move, Bambi would jump up and bark more fiercely (凶猛地). This man had never seen such a fierce dog before and was frightened too much. He had no idea whether to go away or scream for help.

Paragraph 1:

Luckily, the babysitter and boys returned from their walk at that time.

Paragraph 2

Though Bambi was so brave, there, was a side to her personality that didn't match her.

阅读理解

One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi­language trend. "One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother­tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states. " said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.

In response to the spread of English and the increased multi­language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some countries, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions (规定) was the 1994 "Toubon law" in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.

It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the "purity" of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo­Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state­controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.

The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon—especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.

  1. (1) Neville Alexander believes that ________.
    A . mother­tongue education is not practiced in all African countries B . globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa C . globalization has led to the rise of multi­language trend D . lack of mother­tongue education can lead to economic failure
  2. (2) The underlined word "futile" (in Paragraph 2) most probably means "________".
    A . workable B . practical C . useless D . unnecessary
  3. (3) What can we infer from the last paragraph?
    A . English has taken over fields like public communication and education. B . Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English. C . Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language. D . Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.
  4. (4) The best title for the passage is ________.
    A . Fighting against the rule of English B . Protecting local languages and identities C . Globalization and multi­language trend D . To maintain the purity of language by law
阅读理解

There are many gardening tips. Some suggest playing music for your houseplants, having conversations with them, or even giving them a gentle touch now and then. Most of these practices are probably more for the benefit of the gardener than the garden, and generally harmless enough but except the last one. Your plants really dislike it when you touch them.

A new study out of the La Trobe Institute for Agriculture and Food has found that most plants are extremely sensitive to touch, and even a light touch can significantly stunt(遏制) their growth. "The lightest touch from a human, animals, insects, or even plants touching each other in the wind, can cause a huge gene response in the plant," said Jim Whelan, who led the new study. "Within 30 minutes of being touched, 10% of the plant's genome(基因组) can be changed. This involves a huge expenditure(消耗) of energy which is taken away from plant growth. If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30%. "

Whelan and his team are still trying to find out why plants respond, at the genetic level, so strongly. They do have some theories, however. "We know that when an insect lands on a plant, genes are activated(激活) preparing the plant for defending itself against being eaten," said Dr. Yan Wang, coauthor of the study.

Until more research is done, it's just a guess at this point. Still, the findings might already lead to new methods for how agriculturalists deal with their crops, to best promote healthier growth.

It's worth noticing that while the study found that plants often respond to just a single touch in negative ways, it's really repeated touch that causes lasting stunted growth. That's because the plants are looking for patterns in the touching, to tell harmful touch from random touch. So it doesn't matter if you accidentally brush up against a bush during a walk through the woods.

  1. (1) How is the passage mainly developed?
    A . By comparing. B . By giving examples. C . By listing numbers. D . By showing results of studies.
  2. (2) Why can touching stunt a plant growing according to the study?
    A . It leads to the plant's energy expenditure. B . It makes the plant sensitive to threats. C . It causes a genetic disorder in the plant. D . It prevents the plant absorbing nutrients.
  3. (3) What's the importance of the study by Whelan and his team?
    A . It gives us more useful gardening tips. B . It helps find ways to ensure plants' healthy growth. C . It contributes to the further study on genes. D . It uses data to warn people not to touch plants.
  4. (4) What is the passage mainly about?
    A . Something is done to help plants grow. B . Plants' genome can be changed easily. C . Plants don't really like to be touched. D . What we do every day may destroy plants.
Work should be an (要素) of your life.
This (按钮) is for adjusting the volume.
The bad event caused its share price to (暴跌).
The news of Kobe's death came as a great (震惊) to the whole world.
It is high time that we should arouse people's (意识) of environmental protection.
正是在专家和全体医护人员的共同努力下,中国的疫情才得到控制。

with the joint efforts of the specialists and all the medical staff the epidemic in China is under control.

上个月种的树和花需要浇水。

The trees and flowers last month need .