过去分词 知识点

过去分词: 动词的过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成(规则见后),不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。 过去分词属于类动词: 1、及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还强调已完成了。
动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则有五种,详细如下:
1、一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形。例:look ;looked;looked,call;called;called  
注意:-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为[t],在浊辅音后发音为[d],在元音后发音也为[d] ,-ed在[t]、[d]后发音为[id] needed [ni:did].
2、以-e结尾的动词直接加-d。例:  move;moved;moved,phone;phoned;phoned
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed。例:  study;studied;studied   
4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed。例:  play;played;played  
5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。例:stop;stopped;stopped

过去分词 知识点题库

Beijing _____ got 14million people.

A . is B . have C . has
She _____ six footballs.
A . have got B . had got C . has got
Have you ______ a new sweater?(   )

A . gets B . got C . get
I've ___ lots of stamps. 

A . get   B . gets  C . got
Ms. Smart        a car.   

A . doesn't have got B . hasn't got C . haven't got
I've _______ stomach ache.

A . get B . got C . make
We have ________ lots of food.
A . get B . got C . take
Your brother________ a new car.
A . has got B . have got C . has get
—What toys have you got ?

—I ____ some toy dogs .

A . has got B . have got C . there is
The lion loves _______meat. It lives in Africa. It's also ________ the“King of the Animals".
A . eating; call B . eat; called C . eating; called
Never buy things ________ animals in danger.
A . make from B . made from C . makes from
There is a boy ________ Matt.
A . call B . name C . called
Have you(get)a football?
Mr. Lee said he _____ never _____to Japan.
A . has, gone B . has, been C . had, gone D . had, been
—How long have you _____there?  

—About 4 years.

A . come B . gone C . left D . worked
Why is this game (call) tennis?
She's       a red cap.
A . got B . get C . is
Look at this blue T-shirt. It's nice. It has _________ a panda on it.
A . get B . got C . go
Spring Festival is ________ Chinese New Year.
A . called B . call C . calling
The Party's birthday is coming. Party members celebrate the day when it was ________.
A . find B . found C . founded