表转折关系的连词 知识点

常见的表示转折关系的连词有but(但是),while(然而),yet(然而)等,表示前后对比或相反关系。

1.but的用法
but 意为“但是,然而,可是”,连接两个句法作用相同的单词、短语或句子。
例句:(1)He is young, but very experienced. (连接两个作表语的形容词) 他很年轻,但很有经验。
(2)The man was so tired, but he still went on working. 这个人太累了,但他仍然继续工作。

2.while的用法
while 在表示转折关系时,往往连接内容和结构对称的两个部分,用来表示鲜明的对比。
例句:(1) I love strong tea while my father loves coffee. 我爱喝浓茶,而我父亲爱喝咖啡。
(2) At school, some students are active while some are shy. 在学校,有些学生很活跃,而有些则很害羞。

3.yet的用法
yet 意为“但是,然而”,常连接句子,表示惊讶或者转折。
例句:(1) She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她会迟到,然而她按时到了。
(2)Mike was usually so careful, yet this time he made a small mistake. 迈克通常都很小心,但这次他却犯了一个小错误。

注意:
①although不能与表示转折的but连用,但是可以与yet连用。
②yet用作副词时可与并列连词 and或but连用,构成习语and yet或but yet,且两者大致同义,均想当与表转折的but。

表转折关系的连词 知识点题库

Although I want to buy a computer, ________ I don't have enough money.
A . / B . but C . so D . and
用and,but,or填空
  1. (1) Work hard,  you will pass the driving test.
  2. (2) Stop cutting trees, the earth will become worse and worse.
  3. (3) They bought Granny a present  she liked it very much.
  4. (4) They all went to the cinema,  I didn't.
  5. (5) --Hello,Mr. Huang!

      --I'm sorry,  I don't think I know you.

My mother often plays table tennis __________my father doesn't like sports.
A . and B . but C . so D . or
Playing soccer is difficult, _______ I like it.
A . but B . and C . or D . of
— Can you play basketball?

— Sorry, ________ I can play football.

A . And B . or C . but D . for
I don't understand the text,     there are few new words.
A . so B . because C . if D . though
Although Tom is very short, he is very strong. (and, but, so)
Cindy likes white, b I like black.
Helen decided to go to school(虽然)she didn't feel well.
I really want to have a pet dog, _______ my mother disagrees.
A . but B . and C . or D . so
H, they haven't found the missing boy.
This is (不是)your pen, (而是)his.
She doesn't send emails _____ watch movies on computer.
A . and B . or C . so D . but
The boy won't go to Lily's birthday party u he is invited.
I don't like English, ______Jenny and Tony _______.
A . and; do B . but; do C . and; don't D . but; don't
T I know that doing exercise is very important, I can't insist on doing it.
Han Mei was watching TV. Her mother was cooking.(用while合并为一句)
       he failed many times while studying English,       he never gave up.
A . Though; but B . /; and C . But; / D . Though; /
_____ Mark is a young boy, ______ he can do many things well.
A . Though; but B . Though; / C . /; though D . But; though
I like math, _________I don't like English.
A . and B . but C . so