定语从句知识点

定语从句（ attributive clause ）是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，定语从句分为限制性和非限制性从句两种。
基本结构：先行词+关系代词或关系副词+从句本身。
关系词：that, who, which, whom, as, whose等
组成：先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词分类关系代词、关系副词、关系限定词
时态：参照主句的时态
This is the book which interests me.
分析：which interests me是关系从句，修饰先行词book，而关系词which 指代先行词book 并在关系子句中充当主语。

	限制性关系从句	非限制性关系从句
先行词	人	物
主语	who, that, as	which, that, as
宾语	who, whom, that, 零关系代词	which, that, 零关系代词

关系副词	相当于	先行词	在从句中的句法功能
when	at/in/on/during which	表示时间的词（组）	时间状语
where	in/at which	表示地点的词（组）	地点状语
why	for which	reason	原因状语

that有时也可以做关系副词，相当于when, where或why，表示时间、地点或原因。有时还可以省去。
例如：Do you still remember the day (that/when) he arrived?

关系限定词在关系从句中起定语的作用，最常见的是whose（相当于of which），which间或也可以做关系限定词。

定语从句知识点题库

The factory_____I worked last year is just the one I visited yesterday.

A . which B . where C . that D . who

Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?

A . who B . it C . whom D . whose

This is one of the happiest days ______ spent in my life.

A . that have ever been B . that have never been C . which was ever D . which we have never

— Mr. Smith is so kind, he is always trying his best to help others.

— I think so. He is a helpful man from ( whom/ who) we can learn a lot.

My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.

A . they B . who C . which D . /

Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a film experience people cannot get at home.

A . that B . who C . whom

用who、whose、which或that填空

We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.

— What are you doing here, girls?

— We are talking about the musician ____________ played the piano at the concert last night.

A . who B . which C . where D . when

My grandparents still live in that old village______the local government has decided to keep.

A . which B . where C . when D . what

—What kind of movies do you like?

—I like movies ___________ can cheer me up.

A . who B . what C . how D . that

Armstrong was the first person walked on the Moon. (that/ which/ who)

— Who is your new English teacher this term?

— The woman ____________ is wearing a red skirt.

A . who B . whose C . whom D . which

The house _______he was born was not exist any longer.

A . that B . where C . which D . what

—Dad, why does Grandpa always talk about in the old days?

—Because they helped him a lot when he was in trouble.

A . the places which he visited B . the people who he worked with C . the vegetables that he planted D . the activities that he took part in

Anyone _________________ this opinion may speak out.

A . that is against B . that are against C . who is against D . who are against

—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot _________ common with himself.

—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.

A . who; to B . which; of C . that; on D . who; in

—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?

—Yes. He's Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.

A . who; nineth B . that; ninth C . /; ninth D . which; ninth

—Parents' love is deep and endless (无尽的). No matter where we go, the door of love will keep open for us.

—Their love is just like an umbrella protects us from wind or rain.

A . who B . which C . whom

Journey to the West is a book ______ influences teenagers a lot. It's very popular.

A . who B . what C . which

我们最喜欢的照片是我们数学老师拍摄的。

The photo we liked best was by our maths teacher.

定语从句 知识点

定语从句 知识点题库

定语从句知识点

定语从句知识点题库