if或whether引导 知识点

在句子中起名词作用的句子,它的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
if 或whether 引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲,常放在ask, see, say, know 和find out 等动词(组)后面。一般情况下,两者常可换用,在口语中多用 if。
例如: Nobody knows whether (if) it will rain tomorro没有人知道明天是否下雨。

if或whether引导宾语从句时,要注意三个方面,即连词、语序和时态。
(1) if或 whether不能和that或其他连词(副词)同时使用,也不能省略。
(2) if或whether引导宾语从句时,但从句应用陈述句语序。
(3) if或whether引导的宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致。即主句为一般现在时或一般将来时,从句可根据需要选用任一种时态;主句为一般过去时,从句则用过去时中的任一种时态。

if或whether引导 知识点题库

——What did your granddaughter say just now?
——She wondered ___________.

A . what time was it B . whether the book was written by Mark Twain C . how could she use the MP4 D . when she will have a final test
— Let's go to the community if it _________ tomorrow.

— But nobody knows if it _________ tomorrow.

A . won't rain, rains B . doesn't rain, rains C . doesn't rain, will rain D . won't rain, will rain
Liu Mei wanted to know ______.
A . where am I going to spend the holiday B . what would I do when I left school C . that I could carry some boxes for her D . if I had seen her car keys
— I wonder ________ I can park my car here. 

—You had better find a safer place.

A . what B . that C . why D . if
—Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?

—Well, I don't know______.

A . that I can finish my work by then B . when I can finish the work by then C . whether I can finish the work by then D . how I can finish the work by then
We don't know if our friend ________. If he ________, we'll let you know.

A . comes; comes B . comes; will come C . will come; comes D . will come; will come
It's time for lunch. I'm wondering wto have the fish or the beef.
"Are you talking to your friend on the Internet?" Mrs. Green asked her son. (改为宾语从句)

Mr. Green asked her son he talking to his friend on the Internet.

I am not sure whether we will go hiking. It depends on the weather.
We don't know if our friend ______tomorrow. If he ______, we will buy something for him
A . will come; will come B . comes; comes C . will come; comes D . comes; will come
—Could you tell me ________?

—Sure. There's a cinema down the street.

A . where I can see a movie B . where can I buy some medicine C . how can I get to the post office D . if is there a bookstore
I'm not sure if he __________ the meeting if he ___________ next week.
A . attends; comes back B . will attend; comes back C . will attend; will come back D . attends; will come back
Nearly every kid hates exams,      it's necessary. It helps to check       you have learned the knowledge.
A . and; how B . but; if C . so; when D . or; whether
My friend Mary asked me, "Have you done anything to solve the problem?"(改为宾语从句)

My friend Mary asked meIdone anything to solve the problem.

Could you tell me ?(李先生是否住这里)
Kevin想知道如果明天下雨,他们是否外出。

Kevin wondered  they  go outside  it  tomorrow.

—Tom, do you know if Frank    to the theatre with us this Sunday if it    ?

—Sorry. I have no idea.

A . will go; is fine B . goes; is fine  C . will go; is going to be fine D . goes; will be fine
When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know _____________ doctors could cure it.
A . if B . that C . what D . why
Yesterday morning, Jane asked me ________ go shopping with her.
A . whether I can B . whether can I C . whether I could
"Do you often chat online?" Jack asked me.

Jack asked me often online. (改写成宾语从句)