西方礼仪文化 知识点题库

阅读理解 The Information about Some Great Inventions

Invention

  Wheel

 

Telephone

 

Light bulb

 

Paper

Appearing Time

A few thousand

years ago

In 1876

In 1879

Around 2,000 years ago

Inventor

Unknown

Alexander BeIl

Thomas Edison

Cai Lun

Inventor's

Nationality

Unknown

American

American

Chinese

Early Main Material

Wood

Plastic and metal

Glass and metal

Cotton or flax

Main Use

Making travelling

faster

Used for

communicating

over distances

Giving light

Used for recording

information

WordBox: lightbulb 灯泡  unknown 未知的  flax 亚麻

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

  1. (1) Since          invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper.

    A . Alexander Bell     B . Thomas Edison   C . Cai Lun
  2. (2) According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of    

    A . plastic and metal   B . glass and metal  C . cotton or flax
  3. (3) According to the form above, the latest invention was           .           

    A . the telephone B . the light bulb  C . the wheel
  4. (4) Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can              .

    A . have enough light to read B . travel faster C . communicate over distances
  5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?

    A . Three of the inventions were made of metal. B . Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American. C . Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.
Which gesture means "asking for a ride" when you do it along the road in Canada?

A . putting out a hand with a thumb raised B . waving hands C . holding hands D . crossing arms
We eat with chopsticks while Westerners eat with k and forks.

阅读理解

    Introduction:Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar.To use English correctly,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.Here are a number of important tips(告诫) to remember when speaking English in the USA.

    General Points to Remember:

    Most Americans only speak English:While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish,most Americans only speak English.

Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents(口音):Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. 

Conversation Tips:

Speak about location.

Talk about work:Americans commonly ask “what do you do? “It's not thought impolite(as in some countries) and is a popular topic to discuss between strangers.

Talk about sports.

Addressing People:

    Use last names with people you do not  know.Always use“Ms”when addressing women.Many Americans prefer first names.

Americans prefer informal:In general,Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends. 

Public Behavior:

Always shake hands.

    Look your partner in the eyes.

    Don't hold hands:Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the USA.

Smoking is out! Smoking,even in public places,is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans.

  1. (1) What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar?

    A . Introduction. B . The culture. C . Grammar. D . Topics.
  2. (2) “When speaking to a stranger,ask them where they are from and then make a connection(联系) with that place” can be used as a sentence to ________.

    A . speak about location B . talk about sports C . address people D . talk about work
  3. (3) We can learn from the text that ________.

    A . Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends B . when you speak to others,it's polite to look into their eyes C . different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting D . smoking is not allowed in the modern United States
  4. (4) What would be the best title for the text?

    A . American English Tips. B . Language Differences. C . The Different Language Culture. D . American Customs.
In France you are not supposed to eat anything with your hand e bread.

— Thank you ________ your great help.

— You are ________.

A . for; welcome B . to; right C . For; great D . of; welcome
          is Jack Smith's first name。   
A . Jack B . Smith C . Jack Smith
Micky Mouse a symble of          .
A . Chinese culture B . American culture C . Canadia culture D . Australian culture
The teacher's name is John Brown. We call him______.
A . Mr. Brown B . Mr. John C . Ms. John D . Ms. Brown.
Every student in our class was out except ________, because we had something else to do.
A . Li Ping and I B . Li Ping and me C . I and Li Ping D . me and Li Ping
根据对话内容,在空白处填入恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。

A: Good morning.?

B: I'm fine, thank you.?

A: I'm Gina. Are you Tom?

B: .

A: Spell it, please

B: D-A-L-E.

A: ?

B: Smith.

A: ?

B: It's 923-8675, and yours (你的)?

A: 841-5643.

You can believe in him, because he eats no fish and never tells lies.
A . 是个诚实的人 B . 爱吃鱼 C . 不爱吃鱼 D . 没有鱼
Cindy Smith is married(结婚的).We can call her ________.
A . Mr.Smith B . Mrs.Cindy C . Mr.Cindy D . Mrs.Smith
The people in western countries celebrate ____________ by making pumpkin lanterns and wearing special costumes with scary masks. (面具)
A . Christmas B . Halloween C . Thanksgiving D . New Year's Day
What do people usually do on Halloween?
A . They dress up and ask for candies. B . They usually eat a turkey. C . They often have dumplings. D . They give Christmas cards to their friends.
What do people usually say on Halloween?
A . Merry Christmas! B . Happy birthday! C . Trick or treat! D . Happy New Year!
What do western people eat on Thanksgiving Day?
A . B . C . D .
Few foreigners learn how to eat with         .
A . fork B . knife C . chopsticks
—Would you like some cakes?

—________. I like cakes very much.

A . Yes, please B . No, thanks C . Yes, I do D . No, I don't