代词 知识点

一、定义与分类:代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
二、人称代词,物主代词,反身代词变化
这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)的变化。其中,人称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、宾格)的变化。物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一
人称
单数 me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二
人称
单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三
人称
单数 he him his his himself
she  her her hers herself
it it its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves

三、相互代词:英语的相互代词只有each other和 one another; 它们在句中通常只用作宾语或状语等。
如:Students should help one anothe.学生应该互相帮助。
We have known each other for many year.我们认识许多年了。

四、指示代词:指示代词分单数(this / that )和复数(these /those) 两种形式,既可作限定词又可作代词。

五、疑问代词:疑问代词即指who, whom, whose, which, wh等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

六、连接代词:连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever等,它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等(但who, whom, whoever等不用于名词前作定语),主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。

七、不定代词:不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,包括:some ( something,somebody, someone,somewhere), any (anything ,anybody, anyone , anywhere),no (nothing, nobody, no one), every ( everything , everybody,everyone,everywhere), all, each, both, much, many, (a) little, (a) few, other(s), another,none,one,either,neither等。

代词 知识点题库

It is important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to _______ concerning international airspace.

A . what B . that C . those D . it
Henry made a list of all the possible solutions, ______ helpful in handling the present situation, though.

A . none of which B . none of them C . all of which D . all of them
Though its economy is speeding fast, China's average family income is far below ________ of the developed countries.

A . it B . that C . one D . those
Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.

A . this B . that C . it D . them
Some experts believed, and _______ did we, kids who reach adolescence still need at least nine hours' sleeping.

A . that B . as C . neither D . so
They are learning to act graciously when success comes ________ way.
A . its B . his C . her D . their
My brother would like to buy a good watch but       was available from that shop.
A . nothing B . none C . no one D . neither
If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get       for me?
A .   one B .   such C .   this D .   that
I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.
A . either B . any C . each D . another
The study,     in the online edition of the journal Brain, showed that after one year of musical training, children performed better in a memory test than     who did not take music classes.
A . published; those B . publishing; these C . to be published; ones D . being published; the ones
—When shall Icall, in the morning or afternoon?

—___. I'll be in all day.

A . Any B . None C . Neither D . Either
It is impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______ of them are not fit for them.
A . none B . all C . not all D . every one
To qualify for the job,         .
A . a high school diploma is needed B . it is required that one has a high school diploma C . one needs a high school diploma D . a diploma from high school is necessary
—Which driver was to blame?

— Why, ______! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.

A . both B . each C . either D . neither
— I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?

— No, I'd rather find _____ in other shops.

A . one, one B . it; it C . one; it D . it; one
The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.
A . that B . the one C . one D . those
Education reform has swept across schools, bringing with ______ new opportunities for students to develop in an all-round way.
A . one B . it C . them D . those
The storm lasted nearly a week,        in the garden.
A . left something eatable B . leaving nothing eatable C . leaving eatable something D . left eatable nothing
The effect of the typhoon named Lingling on Shanghai was much smaller than          of Lekima.
A . it B . those C . that D . what
Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.
A . it B . one C . that D . the one