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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

An Open Letter to an Editor

    I had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently — one who works for you. In fact, he's one of your best reporters. He wants to leave.

    Your reporter gave me a copy of his résumé (简历) and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you. The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues, approaches them, and writes about them, which tells me he is one of your best. I'm sure you would hate to lose him.

Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment, and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility you've given him, takes ownership of his profession, and enjoys his freedom.

    So why is he looking for a way out?

    He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights.

    The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is.

He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for our paper. That's what you want for him, too, isn't it?

    So your reporter has set me thinking.

    Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists — everyone — is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we can't do it, they'll find someone who can.

  1. (1) What does the writer think of the reporter?

    A . Optimistic. B . Imaginative. C . Ambitious. D . Proud.
  2. (2) What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?

    A . Finding the news value of his stories. B . Giving him financial support. C . Helping him to find issues. D . Improving his good ideas. 
  3. (3) Who probably wrote the letter?

    A . An editor. B . An artist. C . A reporter. D . A reader.
阅读理解

Dear John,

    My name is Amber and I want to share my story with you because what you've shared about life and positive energy has changed my life. This past year has been one of the hardest for me. I felt I was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what I wanted to do with my life. In January, after two years of being together, my boyfriend left me.

    I read your blog every morning as I drink my coffee at work, but it wasn't until this March that I told myself "no more negativity" as you taught readers in your blog.

    Since then I've got into new habits at work to keep my energy positive. When people walk in the front door, I'm the first face they see, so I smile big when I say "good morning" to them, especially on Mondays. Instead of waiting for someone to ask me for help, I offer it with an open mind. The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that I wanted.

   One of the biggest things I've taken to heart from your blog is changing my opinions on my job. Yes, it was not an important position, but when I was passionate (热情的) about it, I could make my life fulfilling.

    All in all, I have to thank you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me. So thank you so much, John. My life has changed because your words pointed me in the right direction, Take care!

Sincerely ,

Amber

  1. (1) Amber wrote the letter mainly to______

    A . introduce herself to John B . talk about her bad year C . ask for some advice D . express her thanks
  2. (2) We can infer from the passage that Amber______

    A . didn't like her boyfriend B . spent a lot of time online C . wasn't satisfied with her job D . received very good education
  3. (3) What is implied about John in the letter?

    A . He is a very famous writer.           B . He used to live a very negative life. C . He doesn't like sharing his life stories.  D . He likes helping others through writing positive blogs.
  4. (4) What does Amber's change tell us?

    A . Practice makes perfect.    B . Bad luck doesn't exist long. C . A positive attitude is rewarding. D . A friend in need is a friend indeed.
阅读理解

    Imagine you are in a jumping contest. Animals and insects can also enter this contest. But they might just leave humans in the dust!

    The first event is the long jump. The human athlete is Mike Powell. In 1991, he jumped nearly 30 feet, which is the world record for the long jump. That is about five times his own height.

    His competitor in the long-jump contest is a frog named “Rosie the Ribbiter.” Rosie set the world record for frogs in 1986 by jumping more than 21 feet. Her record has never been broken by any other frog. Compared to Mike Powell, Rosie's jump is not that amazing. But wait! Rosie is only about 10 inches long when her legs are stretched to their full length. She can jump more than 25 times her size. Rosie, the frog, wins the long-jump event.

    The next event is the high jump. Javier Sotomayor, the world record holder, can jump a bar (横杆) 8 feet high. That is about as high as the ceiling in most homes.

    Looking around for someone to challenge his record, Javier might need a magnifying glass (放大镜). The next contestant is a tiny insect called the spittlebug (吹沫虫).

    The spittlebug can jump 28 inches into the air. It is only a quarter-inch long, less than the width of a pencil. If the spittlebug were the same size as Javier, it would be able to jump 600 feet into the air. That is like a human jumping over a building 55 stories high!

    Though the humans lose the “jumping contest,” their competitors would probably agree that Mike and Javier are still pretty excellent athletes. If only Rosie and the spittlebug could speak!

  1. (1) The underlined word “contestant” in Paragraph 5 means “_____”.

    A . coach B . teammate C . challenger D . record holder
  2. (2) What can we learn about the spittlebug?

    A . It likes living on the ceiling. B . It is good at flying in the air. C . It is the same length as a pencil. D . It has a wonderful jumping talent.
  3. (3) In the author's opinion, Rosie and the spittlebug's jumping abilities are ________.

    A . surprising B . promising C . doubtful D . fearful
  4. (4) How does the author develop the text?

    A . By giving instructions. B . By making comparisons. C . By following the order of time. D . By following the order of importance.
根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

Letter One

Dear Editor,

    After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play Internet games. But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and Internet games harm children. Once I went to a net bar to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn't want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me.

Li Ping, Nantong

Letter Two

Dear Li Ping,

    I think it's not strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time, or like your parents, they don't want their children to play computer games.

    Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. It's never good to do things behind your parents' backs. They aren't fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us. Remember: to be honest is the best way.

Good luck,

Rebecca

  1. (1) From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often ________.

    A . talks to his friends on the Internet B . plays basketball after school C . plays computer games at home D . chats online before doing his homework
  2. (2) The boy goes online _____.

    A . to get news about QQ B . just to have a rest C . to show that he hates study D . just to find some friends
  3. (3) The underlined sentence in Letter Two means “ _____ ”.

    A . You must do everything in front of your parents B . You must always listen to your parents carefully C . You should tell your parents what you do before or after doing it D . You should not do anything to make your parents worry about you
  4. (4) The editor thinks _____.

    A . children should play computer games secretly B . playing computer games can be very helpful to children's studies C . children should be honest and try to make their parents understand them D . foreign parents don't care for their children as much as Chinese parents
阅读理解

    Camels are large animals living in dry areas. There are two species of camels; the Arabian camel with a single hump(驼背) from the dry desert areas of West Asia, and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Central and East Asia. Camels are over 7 feet tall and weigh over 1,600 pounds. They will live up to 40 to 50 years. Most camels are domesticated(驯化) and fed by people. Camels are plant-eaters.

    Camels are very strong animals with wide, padded feet. They have thick leathery pads on their knees and chest. Camels have nostrils(鼻孔)that can open and close, protecting them from the desert environment. Bushy eyebrows and two rows of long eyelashes protect their eyes from sand. Their mouth is extremely tough, allowing camels to eat thorny(带刺的)desert plants. Their widened feet help them move without sinking into the sand. Their thick coats reflect sunlight, and also protect them from the intense heat from desert sand. Their long legs help by keeping them further from the hot ground.

    Camels can go without food and water for 3 to 4 days. They do not store water in their humps as is commonly believed.The humps are actually a container of fat. Camels are incredibly well-adapted to their environment. When conditions heat up, camels can increase their own body temperature, which prevents sweating and therefore water loss. They may not sweat at all during the day.

    Camels are sometimes called“ships of the desert”because people ride them around the hot, dry deserts of the world.However, the number of camels is becoming smaller for various reasons.

  1. (1) According to the passage, camels usually live in ________.
    A . Asia B . Africa C . America D . Australia
  2. (2) Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
    A . camels are useful animals B . camels are clever animals C . camels' body structure and function D . camels' characteristics and habits
  3. (3) The reason why camels lose little water in deserts is that they ________.
    A . get water from green foods B . can adjust their temperature C . store enough water in the humps D . can manage without water
  4. (4) What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?
    A . Ways to protect camels. B . Habitats of camels. C . Reasons for raising camels. D . Functions of camels.
阅读理解

    Xiaomi's sales strategy is largely responsible for the decline, having grown indistinguishable from that of many other Chinese manufacturers, according to Hong Kong-based cell-phone market journalist Yasuhiro Yamane. When the company first arrived on the scene in 2011 and 2012, its products were sold online by reservation only, building an air of exclusivity(排外)and lending the brand a high image. This strengthened the appeal of the smart phones, which resembled Apple's iPhones.

    But starting in 2013, Xiaomi began concentrating on high-volume sales, allowing many more resellers to carry its phones—a critical turning point in the company's fortunes. While sales increased, Xiaomi's products became viewed less as premium items and more as widely available, mass-market phones, according to Yamane.

    To keep consumers from losing interest, Xiaomi introduced a lower-end brand, Redmi, in July 2013. Phones in that family sell for 1000 yuan($150) or less, around half the price of products from the flagship Mi series.

    When China's economy began to skid at the end of 2014, the company leaned harder on the Redmi brand to hold on to market share in the following year—a grave mistake. Though it had some effect, the strategy ultimately “drove home the image of Xiaomi as a low-cost phone maker,” Yamane said.

    This should serve as a warning to other makers in China, where companies tend to emerge and quickly disappear due to their focus on short-term gains over long-term planning. “There is still a chance that Xiaomi could right itself and regain its old appeal,” Yamane said.

  1. (1) What made people consider Xiaomi a high image in 2011?
    A . The fact that it is expensive B . The fact that it is different from other Chinese manufacturers C . The fact that it is like Apple's iPhones D . The fact that people could only buy its phones from the Internet
  2. (2) According to the passage, what was Xiaomi's plan mainly about in 2013?
    A . Making Xiaomi more available B . Fixing on Xiaomi fortune C . Increasing its sales D . Setting its turning point
  3. (3) How did Xioami hold on to market share when the economy declined?
    A . . By focusing on long-term planning B . By righting itself C . By introducing new brands D . By depending on lower-end brands.
  4. (4) Which of the following statement is likely to be Yamane's opinion?
    A . Allowing many resellers to sell its phones is the turning point of Xiaomi B . The strategy Xiaomi made had no effect at all C . The companies in China should concentrate on short-term gains. D . Redmi is popular among all the consumers
阅读理解

    “Now I just don't believe that.” Surely all of us, at some point, have watched a movie and thought: It's simply badly researched, or, the makers must think we're fools.

    If movies were completely scientifically accurate, they'd probably be as interesting as a Physics 101 lecture. In real life, there are no explosions in space, gas usually doesn't explode from a lit cigarette, and Bruce Willis/Jackie Chan/Will Smith would most likely be in a coma(昏迷) after getting kicked in the head.

    Recently, the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph ran a humorous piece on unconvincing tech moments from some top movies. Let's see what they are all about.

    Telegraph writer Tom Chivers' first example from the end-of-the-world movie Independence Day, in which a character comes up with a virus capable of destroying Windows, the computer system the alien(外星人) spacecraft uses. “It's a good thing they didn't have Norton antivirus,” jokes Chivers.

    It's just one case of a movie that takes a lot of license with its science. Another one Chivers mentions is from Star Wars, where glowing beams of light raveling through space look very impressive. The problem is that in space there are no air particles(颗粒) for the light to reflect off. In reality, they'd not be seen, which wouldn't look so cool on the big screen.

    Chivers' second piece of Star Wars nonsense is the sound the fighters make in the movies: “the bellow(咆哮) of an elephant mixed with a car driving on a wet road”. But sound needs a medium to travel through, like air. In space, there wouldn't actually be any sound at all.

    Few people would deny that the mind-bending Matrix films make for great viewing, but for Chivers, the science in the movies is a little silly.

    And finally, as Chivers points out, DNA is not replaceable. But this bit of elementary genetics passed the makers of the 2002 Bond film Die another Day by. In the film the villain(坏人) has “gene therapy” to change his appearance and his DNA, which is completely impossible.

  1. (1) What does the text mainly deal with?
    A . Plots of some famous movies B . Characters in space movies C . Popularity of space movies D . Mistakes made in some movies
  2. (2) From the first two paragraphs we can know that some movie makers    .
    A . went against general knowledge of science B . didn't pay attention to the viewers' real demand C . overestimated viewers' appreciation of movies D . didn't try their best to improve the quality of the movies
  3. (3) What does the underlines word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
    A . The newspapers B . Unconvincing tech moments C . Some top movies D . Heroes in the movies
  4. (4) We can learn from Paragraph 7 that    .
    A . most people like Matrix films B . the truth of matrix films remains in doubt C . few people think Matrix films silly D . Chivers thinks science is unacceptable
阅读理解

    Animal lovers have long suspected that playing with pups was good for the soul, and now science has confirmed it – for students in particular.

    The results of a new study done by researchers at the University of British Columbia concluded that the college students who spent time at drop-in dog therapy sessions experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in overall stress. The study, as reported by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is not only popular with the students, it's also beneficial to their health. This finding was seen across gender(性别).

    The study, which published on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health, involved 246 students who were surveyed before and after they dropped by dog therapy sessions. The young participants were given free access to pet, hug with and talk to seven to 12 therapy dogs. Additionally, they filled out questionnaires right before and right after hanging with the dogs, as well as 10 hours later.

    According to researchers, these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness, a significant reduction in stress and a flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups. Although the reported feelings of happiness and satisfaction weren't long-lasting, researchers say other effects have clear, positive advantages.

    “These sessions clearly provide benefits for students in the short-term, so we think universities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as around exam periods,” Assistant Professor of Psychology at UBC and the study's senior author, Frances Chen told Science Daily. “Even having therapy dogs around while students are working on their out-of-class assignments could be helpful.”

  1. (1) What does the new study say about the pups?
    A . They are only good for college students. B . They are only beneficial to the students' physical health. C . They can increase happiness and satisfaction. D . They can create positive feelings that last very long.
  2. (2) What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
    A . College students like to play with pups. B . Dog therapy sessions are popular among college students. C . People especially college students are under great pressure. D . Playing with pups benefits males and females mentally.
  3. (3) What does the author of study advise universities to do?
    A . Allow their students to have therapy dogs to avoid acute stress. B . Allow their students to have therapy dogs around during each exam. C . Allow their students to have therapy dogs around during their class. D . Allow their students to have therapy dogs to achieve good grades.
  4. (4) What may be the best title for the text?
    A . Pups, best friends of humans. B . Pups, therapies for students. C . Animal lovers and pups D . Pets keeping and the soul
阅读理解

    "Birds" and "airports" are two words that, paired together, don't normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.

    Described as the world's first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区)in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course, not an actual airport. Rather, it's a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds-even thousands-of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的)water birds, some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.

    Located on a former landfill site, the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers. (Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However, instead of duty-free shopping, the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjin's newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised "observation platforms" and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.

"The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin." Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city—China's fourth most populous—-that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs.

  1. (1) The underlined phrase "non-egg-laying creatures" in Paragraph 3 refers to?
    A . Visitors. B . Designers. C . Endangered water birds. D . Planes.
  2. (2) What do we know about the airport according to the passage?
    A . People cannot watch birds up close here. B . It is located on a 150-acre landfill site. C . It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve. D . It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.
  3. (3) What can we infer from the last paragraph?
    A . The airport will become a permanent home for birds. B . Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future. C . Tianjin's air quality will improve thanks to the airport. D . Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.
  4. (4) What is this passage mainly about?
    A . Airports shut down and open up. B . China is to open the first Bird Airport. C . Airports turn into green lungs. D . Birds are no longer enemies to airports.
Analyze the structure of the following sentence: "Her first impression was that English was difficult."
A . SVO B . SP C . SVA D . SVOC
My friends thought "I had lost my mind", which means they thought       .
A . I was very much depressed B . I had lost my heart C . I was in severe lack of confidence D . I had been mad and crazy
根据简单句的句子成分,划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称,可用首字母缩写表示。
Shops don't offer plastic bags to consumers anymore.
根据简单句的句子成分,划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称,可用首字母缩写表示。
Those T-shirts sell well.
Analyze the structure of the following sentence: "We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. "
A . SV B . SVO C . SV IO DO D . SVOC
 写出划线部分的句子成分名称(中英文均可) 

 The water here tastes salty 

 Who is the author of Alice's adventures in Wonderland? 
A . Jane Eyre B . Lewis Carrol C . Lewis Williams D . Charles Dickens
We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or to struggle for success. (判断下列复合句中含有什么从句)
Word came that he lost his life in the war to save another soldier. (判断下列复合句中含有什么从句)
I don't know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I chanced to show up for an after —school meeting of the Science Olympiad team. (分析下列句子的结构)
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! (分析下列句子的结构)