中考英语试题
Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed suit （跟着做） . In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.
Roads that recharge （充电）
Global warming has made us search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt （柏油） with new material. They use vibrations （振动） from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, piezoelectricity is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The UK’s Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity.
Roads that never freeze
________ A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.
Built-in brain
Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send them updates （实时信息） on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can track （跟踪） the speed of each wheel. “We are basically making very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers.
1 ． According to the passage, “smart roads” ________.
A ． haven’t been developed yet B ． have made cars drive themselves
C ． have been widely built before D ． have been used in some countries
2 ． Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”?
A ． Many people like to drive smart cars. B ． This kind of roads can be frozen in winter.
C ． It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather D ． To change the common ways of driving is necessary.
4 ． What Tim Sylvester says is to explain ________.
A ． how the roads work B ． what the roads can do C ． how large the roads are D ． how hard they work
5 ． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A ． The UK’s Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity.
B ． Tim Sylvester’s company has made the large touchpads to track tires.
C ． The Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel.
D ． One American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves.
【2019 • 湖北省恩施州】
| Beijing opened its first bicycle-only road at 7 a.m. on May 31, which is expected to reduce traffic in the area between Huilongguan and Shangdi. According to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport, the 6.5-kilometer-long road has a highest speed of no more than 15 kilometers per hour and pedestrians, electric bicycles and other vehicles are not allowed to enter the road. Besides, there are three lanes(车道) on the six-meter-wide road. |
| On Thursday, May 30, Peng Liyuan said that China is ready to work with the international community to create a good environment for women’s development and provide equal(平等的) and high quality education chances. She communicated with foreign students at the Great Hall of the People. Peng said women’s development is very important and China would like to work with different countries in the world in this field. |
| The 37th China Sport Show opened at the National Exhibition in Shanghai on May 23, 2019. Thousands of buyers and visitors came to the event . The expo lasted four days and it closed on May 26. So far, the show has become the largest sporting products exhibition in the Asia-Pacific region(亚太地区). |
23．Where can we probably read these materials?
A．In a novel. B．In a poster. C．In a storybook. D．On a news website.
24．Why did Beijing open its first bicycle-only road?
A．To allow other vehicles to enter the road. B．To control the speed of other vehicles.
C．To reduce traffic between Huilongguan and Shangdi. D．To reduce traffic throughout Beijing.
25．Which place did Peng Liyuan communicate with foreign students?
A．Shanghai. B．The Great Hall of the People.
C．Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport. D．The National Exhibition.
26．When did the 37th China Sport Show end?
A．On May 23. B．On May 26. C．On May 30. D．On May 31.
27．How long is the road with the highest speed of no more than 15km per hour?
A．6.5 kilometers. B．15 kilometers. C．6 meters. D．37 kilometers.
She will have a holiday as soon as she with her children ______ the housework next week. (finish)
Welcome to www. youthtravel.com
Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.
| The Underwater MuseumTime: July 5-10 Age: 8-18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. | The Museum of MoviesTime: July 16-21 Age: 8-15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. |
| The China （瓷器） Museum of the Song DynastyTime: August 3-8 Age: 12-18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. | Suining Science and Technology MuseumTime: August 23-28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. |
1 ． Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit?A ． The Underwater Museum.
B ． The Museum of Movies.
C ． The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D ． Suining Science and Technology Museum
2 ． If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________.
A ． July 6 B ． August 5 C ． July 18 D ． August 24
3 ． Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay?
A ． ¥100. B ． ¥50. C ． ¥20. D ． ¥150.
4 ． At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________.
A ． make clay art pieces B ． swim underwater
C ． experience VR games D ． watch movies
5 ． The reading may come from ________.
A ． a textbook B ． a storybook C ． a science fiction D ． the Internet
请阅读下图中六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
| 44.If you feel like you haven’ t exactly defined who you are, leave your country for a period of time. There is something about having to manage yourself in a new place. There is something about having to plan ahead and search on your own. I' m sure you' ll have a better understanding of who you are and what you have to offer to the world. |
| 45.You’ll return home with a heart to value and treasure everything around you. You will say thanks to your teachers who gave you a chance to take part in the singing competition. You will show thanks to your classmates who helped you with your math project. You will also be grateful to breakfast cooked by your mom every morning. |
| 46.Things like how to deal with problems and communicate with others can’t always be taught in a classroom. If you travel around the world, I' m sure you'll be able to improve yourself in some ways. Though these may not seem like things that will have a great influence on your learning, they will help you in the long run. |
| 47.When you are sitting in a European apartment with the tiniest fridge you've ever seen, you'll understand their efforts to decrease（减少）their Carbon Footprint to the world. You 'll have to get outside your comfort zone and look at how other parts of the world live. |
| 48.Sitting in history is boring. To be honest, I’d rather have to take chemistry than listen to a History professor go on and on and on about an ancient culture or some people I don' t care about. But when you travel, history comes to life. You’ll be much more interested and actually get some of the knowledge in a short time. |
Being overweight i_________ the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
从 A~G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What are you going to do when you grow up?
B: 1 ．
A:Sounds great. 2 ．
B: I am going to study each subject well.
A: Where are you going to study more knowledge?
B: 3 ． .
A:When are you going to study hard?
B: I’m going to study hard from now on. What are you going to do when you grow up?
A: I’m going to be a doctor.
B: Why?
A: 4 ． They are great.
B: What do you plan to do?
A: I plan to go to university to learn more knowledge about medicine.
B: 5 ．
A ． Because doctors can save people’s lives.
B ． I am going to be a scientist.
C ． How are you going to find your way?
D ． Let’s work hard together.
E.Shall we work hard together?
F.I am going to go to college.
G.How are you going to do that?
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，不可重复使用）
| more me night choose well spirit with deeply reading although |
My father Rong Xing isn't exactly a good father.
He works every day late into the 1 ． , sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he's at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and 2 ． .
As a doctor who graduated from Peking University, he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, but he 3 ． to do more difficult and important work when he graduated. He spends every coin like it is his last 4 ． he makes a good salary( 薪资 ). He always wears worn( 破旧的 ), cheap clothes, saying they are “comfortable and suit me 5 ． ”, and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry 6 ． him for not caring enough about his appearance ( 外表 ), but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has 7 ． important uses for the money, all right?”
I never stopped being curious ( 好奇的 ) about how he spent his money. Then one day when I was 8 ． the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eyes: “Rong Xing donates 100,000 yuan to help poor children go back to school.” Then I suddenly understood.
My father's love for others touched me 9 ． . I started to understand the great 10 ． and I decided to pass it on.
Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked ____ 1 ____ are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. ____ 2 ____ , there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so ____ 3 ____ to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. ___ 4 ____ them is Sun Jun.
Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the ____ 5 ____ . He learned to ____ 6 ____ food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more ____ 7 ____ . He started to ____ 8 ____ unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.
After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer ____ 9 ____ called Green Food Bank, which was setup in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are ____ 10 ____ . It works by collecting and ____ 11 ____ free food for the poor, the disabled and so on.
Sun’s team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, ____ 12 ____ they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few ____ 13 ____ .
So far, Sun and his team have done something ____ 14 ____ to the society. On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people ____ 15 ____ . More volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a ____ 16 ____ influence than we imagine.
Why does Sun do ____ 17 ____ these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to ____ 18 ____ wasting. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t ___ 19 ____ halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have ____ 20 ____ to do.”
1 ． A ． that B ． what C ． who D ． which
2 ． A ． However B ． But C ． Though D ． Or
3 ． A ． friendly B ． polite C ． famous D ． smart
4 ． A ． Among B ． Between C ． For D ． Without
5 ． A ． danger B ． hunger C ． nature D ． culture
6 ． A ． make B ． waste C ． use D ． save
7 ． A ． different B ． popular C ． serious D ． difficult
8 ． A ． eat B ． collect C ． cook D ． taste
9 ． A ． party B ． club C ． organization D ． school
10 ． A ． in need B ． in silence C ． in excitement D ． in surprise
11 ． A ． providing B ． buying C ． selling D ． borrowing
12 ． A ． until B ． if C ． because D ． so
13 ． A ． weeks B ． hours C ． days D ． months
14 ． A ． careful B ． peaceful C ． meaningful D ． awful
15 ． A ． successfully B ． suddenly C ． slowly D ． quietly
16 ． A ． worse B ． smaller C ． fewer D ． greater
17 ． A ． both B ． every C ． either D ． all
18 ． A ． begin B ． stop C ． continue D ． consider
19 ． A ． give up B ． put up C ． give out D ． make up
20 ． A ． everything B ． nothing C ． much D ． little
Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A ． blowing out B ． trying out C ． leaving out D ． keeping out
—I don’t like reading _________ watching TV. What about you?
—I don’t like reading all day, _________ I like watching TV news.
A. and; or B. and; and C. or; and D. or; but
短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词． One day， a mouse told the animals on the farm，"There （41）______a mousetrap （老鼠夹） in the farmer's house!"
The chicken said，" I really want to help you．（42）______， I am not strong enough．"
The pig answered with（43）______smile， "Oh really？ You'd better leave here．"
The cow said happily， "It's a big problem for you only．"
The mouse （44）______ away angrily．
On that night， they all heard the sound of a mousetrap snapping （咔嚓一声） shut． It was so（45）______ that the farmer's wife couldn't see things clearly． She thought it must be a mouse caught in the trap． But to（46）__surprise， it was a snake and the snake bit her． The farmer took her to the （47）____ and the doctor said she was badly ill．
The farmer wanted to take good care of her． He killed the chicken to make some soup， but she was still sick． Her friends came to visit her． The farmer killed the（48）_to make dinner for them． Sadly，his wife died the next day． Many people came to her funeral （葬礼）． The farmer（49）______ the cow to cook enough meat for all of them．
When someone is facing a problem， don't think it has nothing to do（50）______ you． When one of
us is in danger， we are all in danger because we are living under the same sky．
Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks ( (轨道). The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go".
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go"". So the signals were swapped. The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
19. Why was the color red used to mean "stop"?
A. It reminded people of traffic rules.
B. It helped trains run smoothly.
C. It gave people a warning of danger.
D. It was the first color people thought of.
20. What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Designed. B. Exchanged. C. Suggested. D. Compared.
21. In which order did the "take care" light develop?
a. A white light b. A green light. c. A yellow light.
C. a一c一b B. b一c一a A. a一b一c D. b一a一c
22. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The advantages of traffic lights. B. The history of traffic lights.
C. The importance of traffic lights. D. The meanings of traffic lights.
—Is your name Tina? —________.
A ． Yes, I am B ． No, I'm not. C ． Yes, it is. D ． No, that isn't.
I want to make Russian soup. Could you please ________ the tomatoes for me?
A ． cut up B ． get up C ． dress up
Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A ． compare B ． complain C ． contact D ． consider
—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways.
—That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.
A ． threw B ． are thrown C ． have thrown D ． were thrown
—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?
—Once a week.
A ． How much B ． How often C ． How long D ． How soon
—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s ________ winner of the school science competition.
—Oh, he must be ________ creative boy.
A ． the; an B ． the; a C ． a; the D ． an; a
Mother’s Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers.
A ． reminds B ． warns C ． requires D ． promises
