中考英语试题
Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover/many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data(数据) speed, One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our hives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输)to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this/Eyen airplanes will become "smart" in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The fats listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change or lie and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
61. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?
A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours.
62. The underlined word "remotely" means ___________in Chinese.
A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地
63. From the last paragraph, we can know that _________________.
A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now
B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
64. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT_____________.
A. self-driving cars B. "smart" airplanes
C. online classes D. hospitals without doctors
65. About 5G, ________________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A. to be used freely
B. super-fast data speed
C. to connect everyone and everything together
D. to make life more convenient than 4G
Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket. He says, “You’re 45. Dad, you’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?”
Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith raises his voice and says, “What? You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again?”
Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. But I only asked, “Why are you shouting at me?”
“But I don’t like being treated as though I’m too old.” Both of them feel a bit upset.
Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you? Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re getting mad.
● Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings. That means not always making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”.
● Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”.
● Don’t always have to reflect before reacting （回应） . If you feel angry, I think it’s a good idea to stop for a moment and understand why.
●Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing. Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit （承认） it if you were wrong.
Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating.
1 ． From the passage, we can know Jonny ________.
A ． is school boy B ． doesn’t like his dad
C ． thinks his dad is too old D ． wants his dad’s new jacket
2 ． Jonny felt hurt because his dad ________.
A ． hit is pain B ． had a busy dag C ． liked the jacket D ． was angry with him
3 ． To avoid an argument, the writer gives us ________ suggestions.
A ． 2 B ． 3 C ． 4 D ． 5
4 ． According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you’d better begin like this: “________”.
A ． You misunderstood me… B ． I know how you feel, but…
C ． They’re different from us… D ． Things aren’t the same…
5 ． The best title for the passage can be ________.
A ． Learn to Admit Your Mistakes Bravely
B ． Be Patient with the People around You
C ． An Argument between a Father and a Son
D ． Good Ways of Communication Are Important
假如你是李华，你收到了好友 Tom 的一封来信。他在信中向你倾诉了在新学校没有朋友的烦恼。请你用英语给 Tom 写封回信，给他提供一些交友建议，并表达美好祝愿。
| A letter to Tom | 1. 分享：分享美食、书籍 …… 分享有趣的事 2. 互助：乐于帮助他人，遇上困难向他人寻求帮助 3. 信任：不说别人的坏话，能保守秘密 |
| 祝愿： …… |
注意： 1. 词数在 80 ﹣ 100 之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 2. 回信须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. You told me that you haven’t made a friend in the new school. I hope the following advice can help you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
﹣What would you like， milk or coffee？
﹣________． I'd like some orange juice．（ ）
A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Either
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as "the Fan Kingdom". I couldn't agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It's also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛)fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans". Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
48. The writer went to Italy for ___________last year.
A. learning B. traveling C. teaching D. shopping
49. The folding fans the writer bought were made in ___________.
A. Dazu B. Rongchang C. Tongliang D. Wulong
50. According to the passage, the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture ________ to the girls.
51. The writer wrote this passage in a __________tone(语气).
A. humorous B. surprising C. serious D. proud
The proper ways to save the drowning （溺水）student．
Dos
•Shout loudly and ask adults for help． At the same time，dial 110．
•Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or her．
•Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her，but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water．
Don'ts
•Don't jump into the water for rescue（营救）．
•Don't try to save him or her hand in hand．
The time during which the drowning often happens
•After school in the afternoon．
•On weekends．
•On holidays．
•On summer vacation．
The possible causes
•Play near the water or pick up things from the water．
•Swim in a pool or river without adults．
•Swim in groups on a hot day．
（1）Which of the following is Right for the drowning？
A． Try to save the drowning student hand in hand．
B． Jump into the water for rescue．
C． Shout loudly and ask adults for help．
（2）When does the drowning often happen？
A． On weekends or holidays．
B． After school in the morning．
C． On winter vacation．
（3）What's the possible cause of the drowning？
A． Picking up things in the yard．
B． Swimming with adults．
C． Playing near the water．
Taking care of pets can be a great way to teach children responsibility, but it's important to be realistic (现实的). If you're keen on bringing an animal into your home and you've designed a plan for its proper care, here are some choices.
• FISH
First-time owners should consider getting cold-water fish as no tank (鱼缸) heater is required. They should research what kinds of fish get along in the same tank, and be aware of life expectancies-some goldfish can live up to 20 years.
• RABBITS
Though rabbits, or nickname bunnies, may seem like a lovely choice, they can live up to ten years and require an amount of care similar to that of a dog or cat. They have their special diet needs, and often don't behave well around small children. Each year, quite a lot of Easter bunnies become homeless when families feel tired of them.
• GUINEAPIGS (豚鼠，荷兰猪)
These small animals are ideal starter pets. Their cages must be cleaned daily, and they require toys to keep their ever growing teeth in check. Once they're used to the new way of life, guinea pigs need daily exercise in a small room without cracks or holes for escape. They don't want to be alone, but if you get two, make sure they're the same sex or they'll have babies.
• BIRDS
Fond of a fixed timetable, birds require feeding at the same time each day. Cages should be cleaned daily and disinfected (消毒) weekly. Birds clean themselves by bathing in dishes of water and grow in cages big enough to spread their wings and fly a short time.
44．All the following pets are recommended in the passage EXCEPT ________
A．Rabbits B．Cats C．Guinea pigs D．Birds
45．As a beginner to raise fish, you'd better ________ in a tank.
A．get some cold-water fish, which get along well B．get some warm-water fish, which get along well
C．get some cold-water fish and some warm-water fish D．get only one cold-water fish or warm-water fish
46．Rabbits can live up to ________ years, as long as dogs or cats.
A．five B．ten C．twenty D．thirty
47．________ are necessary for Guinea pigs to play with or grow.
A．Tank heaters B．Cages C．Toys D．Cracks or holes
48．The underlined word "fixed" from the passage means ________.
A．regular B．repaired C．full D．mixed
49．The passage is mainly written to ________.
A．officers working for SPCA B．staff from the local zoo
C．reporters for the Animal World D．kids hoping to raise pets at home
During the next few days, I have decided to have a good ______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A ． meal B ． sleep C ． rest D ． talk
In the coning three years, our country will _________ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.
A. afford B. offer C. provide D. support
, science and technology are changing with each passing day and there have been AI which can understand people’s feelings.
A.All of a sudden B.In that case C.To my surprise
Cindy shut the door heavily and rushed out. No one in the office knew _____she was so angry.
A．why B．whether C．that D．where
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2019 • 山东淄博】Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father___47___(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish，two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ___48___(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.
Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ___49___ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ___50___, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ___51___(America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed ___52___ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ___53___(mean) of his writing. As he put it, “I always try ___54___(write) on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. ” This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the___55___(twenty) century.
For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ___56___(child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】— Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.
—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).
A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions
假如你是李华，已升入高一级学校，现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示，以 “To Be a Successful English Learner” 为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示：
1. 兴趣方面：听英语歌，看英语影片等；
2. 习惯方面：用词典查生词，写英语日记等；
3. 素养方面：提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等；
4. 意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战等；
5. 个人观点： ……
要求 :
1. 词数 110 词左右 ( 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 );
2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容 ;
3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语： develop, improve, ability, culture, challenge
To Be a Successful English Learner
Dear schoolmates,
I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
—Robert, look at the time. Can you play the drums at such a late hour?
—Sorry, Dad. .
A.I’m afraid not B.That’s for sure C.I’ll stop at once
They offered her a house for 100,000 dollars, _____ it was worth .
A.as much as twice B. as much twice as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.
The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.
Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty potto the palace. ＂Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,＂ he said. The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正) in the country.
41. According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?
A. The man who was the smartest.
B. The man who was the most honest,
C. The man who could plant the best seed.
D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.
42. What do we know about David?
A. He told a joke to the king. B. He failed to grow the king’s orchid.
C. He was good at growing orchids. D. He was chosen to be the next king.
43. What does the underlined word ＂it＂ refers to in Paragraph 4?
A. The pot. B. His flower. C. The seed. D. The sunlight.
44. What can we learn from the story?
A. David was the only winner in the end.
B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.
C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.
D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.
45. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. How to Grow Orchids
C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids
It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary ( 文学的 ) artists in ancient China.
According to Lu Yu’s Tea Classics , tea—drinking in China can be traced back ( 追溯 ) to the Zhou Dynasty — tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.
Tea—drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend ( 传说 ) has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous , in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “cha”.
In modern times, people still keep tea—drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.
1 ． Tea—drinking in China can be traced back to ________.
A ． the Zhou Dynasty B ． the Xia Dynasty C ． the Qing Dynasty D ． the Tang Dynasty
2 ． The underlined word “poisonous” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A ．供饮用的 B ．美味的 C ．多姿多彩的 D ．有毒的
3 ． What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A ． Shen Nong was once poisoned. B ． Shen Nong was a hero.
C ． The birth of tea. D ． Tea became popular.
4 ． What is the main idea of this passage?
A ． The legend of Shen Nong.
B ． The history of tea—drinking in China.
C ． Drinking tea can help people live longer.
D ． Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses.
—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.
—Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.
A ． both, and B ． either, or C ． neither, nor
I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working
