2018-2019年初三上期开学考试英语试卷完整版（福建省福州市三牧中学）

1. 单选题	详细信息
There is “h” and “r” in ________ word “hour”. A.a; a; a B.a; an; a C.an; an; the

2. 单选题	详细信息
Tim suddenly returned a rainy night. A.at B.on C.in

3. 单选题	详细信息
—The doctor asked my little brother so much ice cream and chocolate. —That’s true. They are bad for our health. A.not to eat B.to eat C.to not eat

4. 单选题	详细信息
The more he does, the he will be. A.exercises; weaker B.exercise; healthier C.exercise; worse

5. 单选题	详细信息
You speak English . A.very good B.pretty well C.a little

6. 单选题	详细信息
—Who taught Japanese? — Nobody. Perter learnt it all by . A.him; himself B.his; himself C.her; oneself

7. 单选题	详细信息
careful, you’ll hurt your feet. A.Be; or B.to be; and C.Being; or

8. 单选题	详细信息
Lily with her parents cleaning their houses at nine yesterday morning I went to visit her. A.was; when B.were; while C.were; when

9. 单选题	详细信息
—I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I my English homework at home. —Don’t forget it to school tomorrow. A.left; to bring B.forgot; to take C.lost; carry

10. 单选题	详细信息
How long did it you to do the cleaning? A.take B.spend C.cost

11. 单选题	详细信息
—Does he often go to the tennis club? —He it, but he has no time now. A.used to doing B.used to do C.is used to doing

12. 单选题	详细信息
When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji. A.did B.do C.doing

13. 单选题	详细信息
I don’t know he will call me tomorrow. he calls, I will tell you. A.whether; Whether B.if; If C.if; Whether

14. 单选题	详细信息
They jumped into the river the boy. A.to saving B.to save C.save

15. 单选题	详细信息
—Would you mind turning down the music? Your father is writing. — A.Not at all. B.Never mind. C.No, I don’t mind.

16. 完型填空

详细信息

It is not a good idea for children to work too hard. Children should study at school as __________ as they can. But they should not have to do hard work with their bodies. When __________ make their children work hard, the __________ are never good and may be very bad. For example, __________ a farmer makes his son work like an adult (成人), his son may __________ hate farming. Children sometimes do too __________ at gardens, in shops, or even in their own homes. They soon begin to hate such __________ with force because that can destroy (破坏) their __________. And there may be a worse loss (丢失) ：a child’s love for his parents. The feeling may become __________ different.when that happens, the old kind of love will not __________. 【1】A.hardly B.hard C.possible D.easy 【2】A.friends B.classmates C.parents D.teachers 【3】A.results B.letters C.messages D.words 【4】A.before B.if C.unless D.whether 【5】A.begin B.not C.be D.easily 【6】A.much B.many C.little D.few 【7】A.work B.study C.advice D.job 【8】A.angry B.goodness C.sadness D.happiness 【9】A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 【10】A.end B.rest C.return D.turn

17. 阅读理解

详细信息

阅读理解 Henry was a carpenter（木匠）of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Henry was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work. My wife said to me, quietly, “ That’s his ninth cup of tea today . ” But she said loudly, “It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?” “I won’t decide about that until I see that bill.” I said. Henry laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said： BILL One dining table June 10 , 1995 Cost of wood 17.00 Paint（油漆） 1.50 Work，8 hours（1 an hour） 8.00 Total（总计） 36.50 When I was looking at the bill , Henry said , “it’s been a fine day，hasn’t it? Quite sunny.” “Yes , ” I said. “I’m glad it is only the 10th of June.” “Me too,” , said Henry. “You wait一it’ll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.” “Yes. Hotter一and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won’t they , Henry?” Henry looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile in his two blue eyes. I gave his bill back to him. “If it isn’t too much trouble , Henry , ” I said , “ Please add it up again. You can forget the date.” I paid him 26. 50 and he was happy to get it. 【1】Why did Henry talk about weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A.Because it was a fine day indeed. B.Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully. C.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like. D.Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully. 【2】Why did the writer say that dining tables would be 20 more expensive by the end of June? A.Because he thought Henry would almost certainly add the date to the cost of the dining table. B.Because it was difficult to make dining tables in hot weather. C.Because paint would be more expensive. D.Because the cost of wood would be more expensive. 【3】The writer thought Henry would ask for ______ if he made a dining table on the last day of June. A.26.50 B.56. 50 C.46.50 D.20.00 【4】When the writer gave him the money, Henry was happy because_______ . A.he got the money easily B.be didn’t have to add up the cost again C.he got what he should get for his work D.he got much money for his work 【5】From the story we know that_______ . A.Henry had written out the bill before the writer got home B.Henry still wanted to get 36. 50 for his work in the end C.Henry made a mistake in the bill D.Henry tried to get more money for his work

18. 阅读理解

详细信息

阅读理解 A famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation department (公关部). A beautiful girl with a master's degree(硕士学位) went through a lot of challenges and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview together -with another girl. Both of them were outstanding ， not only in looks but also in education. The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her， "Can you come to the office next Monday?" Shocked by the unexpected question， the beautiful girl couldn't make a decision at the moment， so she said， "I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer. " The examiner felt surprised but said calmly， "If so， let' s wait till you are ready. " The next day， the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully (遗憾地)， "Sorry， another suitable candidate (选手)has got the job. You had better try another place. "The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation(解释) and was told， "What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind. " That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away. 【1】The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because_________ A. she didn’t like the job B. she didn’t expect the examiner would ask such a question C. she didn't want to answer the question D. her parents would be angry if she didn't ask them 【2】We can learn from the passage that__________ A. the company lost its best clerk B. no girl got the job C. the other girl who failed at the last interview might get the job D. the examiner was very pleased with the girl 【3】The examiner regarded_________as the most important. A. a person's confidence B. a person's knowledge C. a person's age D. a person' s beautiful looks 【4】The underlined phrase "right under the nose of" probably means________ A．就在鼻子下 B．想要得到的 C.没有把握的 D．就在眼前的 【5】The best title for the passage above might be___________ A. Make Decisions With Your Parents B. A Successful Interview C. Use Your Own Mind D. Answer the Examiner's Question Quickly

19. 阅读理解

详细信息

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative (有创造力的) thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements (成果) of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 【1】People with little education usually ______. A.spend a long time in school B.have a good chance to get a job C.spend the best years to choose jobs D.have fewer chances to get a good job 【2】The earliest education was probably to______. A.make a man lead a better life B.make people get a way of living C.teach a man to write and think D.teach people to read good books 【3】The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. A.圆满的 B.崭新的 C.全面的 D.公平的 【4】It is hoped that educated people will be able to ______. A.take an interest in the whole world B.develop their abilities to make plays C.accept education as a way of living D.learn subjects like language and math 【5】The passage mainly tells us that _______. A.people can get education in a short time B.education should make a man improve C.people should be able to get better paying jobs D.all subjects are so important for a way of living

20. 阅读理解

详细信息

Do you feel bored on your ordinary school campus? Then design oneself! Recently, students at Sacajawea Middle School, US, designed a “School of the Future”. These students were taking part in the “School Next Design” national competition. Some of their designs won the favor judges (评委) with he help of Michigan State University (MSU) students and entered the final sound. “Three eighth - grader teams from Sacajawea Middle School, here in Bozeman, need to come up with their idea of school of the future,”said MSU architecture (建筑学) student Jennisse Schule. Lots of ideas came from the students. Some wanted to build a planetarium (天文馆), some designed a movie theater. And eighth - graders Heather, Jon and Mitchell would like to have athletic buildings at their school. And they wanted lots! “So we have got our gym over here. It is a big facility (设备). It has got a weight room, an aerobics (有氧健身) room, a gym, a track and them some turf (草皮) for soccer and football,” said Mitchell. But of course, designing a building is not easy for some eight - graders. They had to learn architecture terms, the materials they needed to use and how to put the models together on a computer. Also, they needed to make a report, videos and an essay. Like Heather said, it isn’ t just about building. “It’s about community and how someone should feel and making everything a better place, a whole town or neighborhood.” The winning design will now compete in the national competition in Vancouver, Washington in spring. 【1】In the “School Next Design” national competition, the students _______. A.needed to do everything by themselves B.needed to know what the judges like C.needed to put forward some ideas of school in the future D.needed to make some comparisons with their ordinary school 【2】According to the articles, Heather’s group would like to have at their school. A.a movie theater B.a planetarium C.athletic buildings D.big labs 【3】The aim of the competition was to make the students . A.know how to use some software for architecture B.know about different material used in architecture C.learn a lot of architecture terms D.know how to make the school community a better place 【4】The final national competition will be held . A.in Vancouver B.in Bozaman C.at Sacajawea Middle School D.at Michigan State University 【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Everyone felt bored on their ordinary schools. B.It’s not difficult for some eighth - graders. C.There is a weight room and a gym in Heather’s future. D.Lots of ideas came from the teacher’s in MSU.

21. 任务型阅读

详细信息

Australia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry for people to live in. Around this dry part are large sheep and cow farms. ___________ Often the nearest neighbors are several hundred kilometers away. The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like a telephone. _________ When this radio first came into use the Australia government set up a special two - way radio program. ___________They could tell the doctor about someone who was ill, and the doctor could let them know how to look after the sick person. Since the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not go to school. Radio schools were started for them in some places. At a certain time each day, boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities far away. Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors. The radio kept families in touch with each other. _________The men could talk about their sheep and cows and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia. A. They could talk about who was going away or who was sick. B. A person can listen to someone else’s talk and then give an answer. C. A few of them are as large as the smallest states in America. D. Then, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor hundreds of kilometers away. 【1】_________ 【2】_________ 【3】_________ 【4】_________ 【5】From this passage, we can infer that . A.people can live everywhere in Australia B.children don’t go to school in Australia C.doctors use the radio to cure(治疗) sick persons D.the two - way radio is very important to people on the large farm

22. 其他

详细信息

根据每小题所提供的情景提示，完成下列各题。 【1】你想说熟能生巧，可以这样说： __________________________________________________________________________. 【2】你想问你的朋友是否吃饭时吸烟不礼貌，可以这样问: __________________________________________________________________________? 【3】你想表示，是否介意我们向你学习做（三明治）吗？可以这样问: __________________________________________________________________________? 【4】你想让你爸爸记住别喝太多，可以这样说： __________________________________________________________________________. 【5】你想告诉朋友，如果你第一次参加西方的正式宴会，最好了解一下西方的餐桌礼仪，你可以这样说： If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

23. 连词成句

详细信息

五、看图写话：根据每题所提供的图片和提示词，写一个符合图意的句子。 impolite, noisily help, to not, sure, whether, cook know, whether, lend mind, teach 【1】____________________________________________________________________ 【2】____________________________________________________________________ 【3】____________________________________________________________________ 【4】____________________________________________________________________ 【5】____________________________________________________________________

24. 完成句子	详细信息
根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 【1】找你零钱。 Here ____________ your ____________. 【2】据说越来越多的人用手机来看新闻。 It’s ____________ that more and more people ____________ news with their mobile phones. 【3】我们不知道该如何处理这个问题。 We don’t know how ____________ ____________ with the problem. 【4】这条连衣裙穿在你身上真好看。 The dress looks really ____________ ____________ you. 【5】她的发型与我的很相似。 Her hair style is ____________ to ____________.

25. 短文填空

详细信息

If you can only do one thing in the US, you should watch a Broadway show. Have you seen The Lion King? In the movie, Simba, Zabu, Pumbaa and Timon tell a story about love, 【1】[ˈhæpɪnɪs] and responsibility (责任) in Africa. Can you 【2】(想象) this wild movie performed on stage? I didn’t believe it 【3】 I saw the show. After w【4】 the three - hour show, we followed the actors backstage. I【5】(notice) the orchestra (管弦乐队) when we got there. They had to look at TV to see what was h【6】 on stage! “That’s Timon,” one of my friends shouted. “How can you play such a small animal while you are so tall?” “All the actors wear animal - shaped clothes. But because of Timon’s small size, I have to wear a green one to 【7】 [mætʃ] the grass while holding the Timon pupper (木偶) in order to show how small he is,” the actors answer. “Well done! You are a very good Timon!” I cried. As we walked into the dressing room, we saw more than 1,000 sets of different clothes. “Because we have 【8】 (few) than 200 actors, we have to c【9】 our clothes many times during the show to play other animals,” the actor said. Everyone must work very hard to make the show so touching and real. 【10】 the end, all of us left with respect for Broadway.

26. 书面表达	详细信息
假设你是李明，你在今年的夏令营活动中认识了来自英国的朋友Jim。最近你收到了他寄来的一份礼物——一件蓝色的衬衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你的近况。请你给他写一封信表示感谢。回信包括以下要点： 1. 向Jim 问好并致谢；蓝色是你最喜欢的颜色，衣服适合尺寸，你非常喜欢； 2. 告诉Jim你近来很好，昨天刚举办了生日聚会，许多同学来帮你庆祝，赠送礼物，妈妈做了美味的食物，你还许了三个愿望； 3. 询问Jim 的近况，并表示希望他能来中国并玩的愉快。 注意： 词数90左右，不可遗落信息，（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jim： How are you? Please write back soon. Your friend, Li Ming