外研版英语初三下册Module6Unit3拓展训练

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Think of a simple object—a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something with your senses. Then, messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short-term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long-term memory.
Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long-term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.
When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual (视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but it’s fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind (提醒) yourself of something to remember!
【1】At the beginning, the writer gives an example to________.
A.lead in the topic of the article
B.show the importance of chalk
C.let readers remember the word
D.make readers know his favorite
【2】How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
【3】The main idea of the third paragraph is________.
A.how to do well in exams
B.how to remember new information
C.why review your work
D.what to eat to make memories stronger
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Memory has nothing to do with languages.
B.Laughter can help to improve our memory.
C.A picture of eating chips is the most useful.
D.Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.
2. 完型填空 详细信息
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health.In fact,she walked five kilometers before __every morning,and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool.She didn't smoke and never __.She didn't eat chocolate.She didn't eat sweet and fatty food,__.She weighted herself every day.
One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a __ sitting in a rocking chair under a tree.He looked very old and his hair was white.He looked thin and weak,and his hands were shaking,__he looked very happy.
He smiled at her and said,"Good morning! Lovely day,isn't it?"
He had a wide smile __ his face,and his eyes shone with happiness.But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.
"Good morning!"replied Alicia."Yes,it is a lovely day."
Alicia thought he __very old and wise.She thought he must be at least 90years old!She decided to ask him about the __of a happy old age."
"I hope you don't ___me asking,"she said,"but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?I hope I can look as happy as you do ___I am your age."
The man in the rocking chair said,"My secret for __?I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week,and drink three bottles of wine every day.I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want.I never eat vegetables.I never walk anywhere and I never play sports.I sit at home every day."
Alicia was __.She didn't expect the man to give her an answer like that.She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did __ wrong.She thought he should be __ and unhappy.Perhaps she was wrong.Maybe,she thought,people could live a long happy life __ eating well or doing lots of exercise.
"How old are you?"she asked.
"It's my birthday today,"said the man."I'm forty-seven!"
【1】A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper
【2】A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept
【3】A. too B. also C. either D. still
【4】A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl
【5】A. so B. but C. and D. or
【6】A. in B. with C. at D. on
【7】A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found
【8】A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future
【9】A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy
【10】A. when B. since C. though D. for
【11】A. health B. success C. happines D. life
【12】A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed
【13】A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【14】A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick
【15】A. through B. from C. without D. by.
3. 补全对话 详细信息
根据下面的对话内容,从选项(A、B、C、D、E 或 F)中选出最佳选项补全对话(选项中有一个为多余选项)。
A: Hi, Ryan. I want to have a class party. 【1】
B: Sure. I can help you. So when shall we have the party?
A: 【2】
B: No. Today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
A: OK. Let’s have it tomorrow then.
B: Hmm...There’s a test the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. 【3】
A: OK. Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. 【4】
B: No. I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.
A: 【5】 Can you organize the party games?
B: Sure. I can do that. And can you make some food for us?
A: Yes. No problem.
A.Let’s have it today after class.
B.What can I do for you?
C.Will you help me?
D.We can all meet and watch a video.
E.OK. Good idea.
F.Why not have it on the weekend?
4. 完型填空 详细信息
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are _____ the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If ____ visit a Chinese family, they would be ____ at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ______ you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel __.
At the same time, other family members will be busy _______ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests ____ a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ____ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a(an) ____ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family _____ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have ____.” You tell them you are full, ____ they still put more food in your bowl.
________ warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said _______ years ago:
To meet friends from a place far away, how _______ we are!
【1】A.between B.among C.during
【2】A.foreign B.foreigner C.foreigners
【3】A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising
【4】A.serve B.serving C.serves
【5】A.lonely B.alone C.happy
【6】A.prepare B.preparing C.prepared
【7】A.with B.as C.for
【8】A.first B.second C.last
【9】A.eastern B.southern C.western
【10】A.get in their way B.go out of their way C.lost their way
【11】A.more B.less C.many
【12】A.although B.but C.because
【13】A.Be B.Been C.Being
【14】A.thousands of B.thousand C.thousand of
【15】A.happily B.unhappy C.happy
5. 单选题 详细信息
A new bridge _____ in my home town next year.
A. built B. was built C. will build D. will be built
6. 单选题 详细信息
—Excuse me, ________ I take a photo of this beautiful drawing?
—I’m afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.
A.may B.must C.should D.need
7. 单选题 详细信息
Huangmei Opera is popular with many people, ________ in Hubei and Anhui.
A.especially B.finally C.luckily D.completely
8. 单选题 详细信息
—Have you heard about the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games?
—________! It’s a big event for sports lovers like me.
A.Well B.Certainly C.Exactly D.Nearly
9. 单选题 详细信息
—May I smoke here?
—You’d better not. If you ________, please go to the smoking area.
A.must B.could C.may D.should
10. 单选题 详细信息
—People, especially the young, ________ by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A.easily influences B.easily influenced
C.are easily influenced D.will be easily influenced
11. 单选题 详细信息
—Will you go to Tom’s birthday party next week?
—If I ________, I’ll go.
A.invite B.was invited C.will invite D.am invited
12. 单选题 详细信息
My clothes ________ every week, or my mother will be angry.
A.wash B.washed C.were washed D.must be washed
13. 单选题 详细信息
—Mom, where is my toy car?
—Oh, it________to your cousin Jenny yesterday.
A.is sent B.was sent C.sends D.sent
14. 单选题 详细信息
— Be careful when you go ________ the street.
— Thank you. I will look left and right before I ________ the road.
A. cross; cross B. across; across C. cross; across D. across; cross
15. 单选题 详细信息
Paper ________ first________about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.
A.is; inventing B.is; invented C.has; invented D.was; invented
16. 单选题 详细信息
—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?
—I’d love to, but I________to go out this afternoon.
A.don’t allow B.will allow C.won’t be allowed
17. 单选题 详细信息
—I’m tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots________more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A.are used B.were used C.are using D.used
18. 单选题 详细信息
Children under 12 years old________ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.
A.shouldn’t allow to B.shouldn’t allow C.shouldn’t be allowed to D.shouldn’t be allowed
19. 单选题 详细信息
A new high-speed railway station ________in Hechi in five years.
A.will build B.will be built C.has built D.has been built
20. 单选题 详细信息
Tea,the most popular drink in the world,_________ by accident in China.
A. discovered B. is discovered C. will be discovered D. was discovered
21. 单选题 详细信息
—There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life?
—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.
A. When B. Before C. Until D. After
22. 单选题 详细信息
—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.
—I’ll call you as soon as he ________.
A.will come;will return B.will come;returns C.comes;will return
23. 选择句子补全短文 详细信息
Five ways to make a great first impression (印象)!
Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.
【1】
Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident (自信的).
【2】
Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.
【3】
Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.
【4】
How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.
【5】
What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.
A.Smell good
B.Dress to impress
C.Get ready for a speech
D.A smile goes a long way
E.Be careful about your body language
F.Decide what image (形象) you want to present
24. 阅读理解 详细信息
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.
【1】When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.
A. buys some fruit B. brings a cup of tea
C. smokes D. feels like a god
【2】What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house?
A. Let’s smoke together. B. Sorry, you can’t smoke here.
C. Smoking is a bad habit. D. It’s OK if you smoke here.
【3】What can be learned from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Actions speak louder than words.
【4】What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Best Hosts
B. The Best Guests
C. Different Cultures in Different Countries
D. Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures