高一下半期期末考试英语题带参考答案（2019-2020年甘肃省庆阳市镇原中学）
| 1. | 详细信息 | ||||
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King's College Summer School King's College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
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| 2. | 详细信息 |
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Two years ago, our 14-year-old son, Ben, asked us for a set of drums for his birthday. At first, we were very much against the idea because of the noise. “It’s better than watching television or playing computer games in my free time, ”Ben argued, “and it’ll keep me out of trouble.” In the end we gave in. “All right,” we said, “but you must consider the rest of the family and the neighbors when you play.” That was just the beginning. Because drums are not the easiest instruments to move, the other members of Ben’s band started appearing at our home with their guitars and other electrical equipment. And so, for several hours a week, the house shakes to the noise of their instruments and their teenage singing. At least Ben’s hobby (爱好) has been good for our health: whenever the band start practising, my husband and I go out for a long walk. And I must admit that, although their music may sound a little strange, they are a friendly and polite group of young men. I cannot judge their musical skill—after all I didn’t expect my parents’ generation ( 一 代 人 ) to like the same music as I did when I was a teenager—but they do play in local clubs for young people at the same time each week. Our main worry is that they won’t spend enough time on their schoolwork because of their musical activities, though this hasn’t happened yet. I am always stressing ( 强 调 ) to Ben how important his studies are. But one thing is certain—Ben was right: it has kept him out of trouble and he is never bored. 【1】What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A.To introduce her son’s friends. B.To give advice to teenagers. C.To compare herself with her parents. D.To describe her son’s hobby. 【2】Why did the author give Ben the present he wanted? A.She wanted to reward him for studying hard. B.He doesn’t like computer games. C.She knew he would use it properly. D.He persuaded her it would be a good idea. 【3】Why does the band always practise at Ben’s house? A.It is difficult for Ben to move his drums. B.The neighbors don’t mind the noise. C.Ben’s parents enjoy listening to them. D.They can leave their equipment there. 【4】What does the author say about the band members? A.Their influence on her son worries her. B.They play their instruments well. C.They avoid any touch with her. D.Their taste in music is different from hers. |
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| 3. | 详细信息 |
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When you enter a supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk between the shelves. You carry a shopping basket and your food is in it. You probably hear soft, slow music as you walk between the shelves. If you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things. Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale. The department selling milk and milk products such as butter and milk powder is called the dairy department. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different jars of low fat milk. One says “1 percent fat” on the jar. The second says “99 percent fat free”. The third says “LOW FAT” in big letters and “1%” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. However, in this store the three jars of milk cost three different amounts of money. Maybe the customers will buy the milk that costs the most. Most of the food in supermarkets is very pleasing. It all says “Buy me!” to the customers. The expensive meat says “Buy me!” as you walk by. The expensive milk jar says “Buy me! I have less fat.” 【1】The manager of the supermarket knows . A.which customers like low fat milk B.which customers like slow music C.where customers come from D.where customers enter the meat department 【2】There are three different jars of low fat milk, and . A.one has more fat than the other two B.they all cost the same amount of money C.one has less fat than the others D.they all have the same amount of fat 【3】Supermarket managers make the food pleasing so that . A.buyers will be proud B.there will be more buyers C.it is good and expensive D.they can raise the prices 【4】The best title of this passage may be . A.Cheap Food B.Supermarket Management C.Low Fat Milk D.Buy Me |
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| 4. | 详细信息 |
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Many young people in America go to camps when they are out of school during the summer. They are offered a chance to explore different things: nature, sports, music, technology ——even business and economy. One such program for high school students in the Pacific Northwest is called Washington Business Week. The program began in 1975. Officials say forty-five thousand people have attended Washington Business Week. Other states now have similar camps. Washington Business Week describes itself as a way to learn more about how to plan for the future in an ever-changing economy. Students form an executive( 行政的) management ( 管理) team. They lead an imaginary company to financial success. The camp is held at three colleges in Washington State. The high school students live in the college housing. The cost of the camp is almost three hundred dollars, but families can receive financial assistance(援助). Some business camps are free. These are for students from poor areas. The National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship （ 企 业 家 ） (NFTE) is an organization based in New York City that supports such camps. It has programs around the United States and its Web site lists international partners in China, Tanzania and a few other countries. NFTE says it has served more than one hundred thousand young people since 1987. Among other business camps is Camp C.E.O.. C.E.O is an chief executive officer. And this camp is for girls only. Camp C.E.O. is supported by the Girl Scouts of America and takes place for one week each summer. The camp took place last month in Tennessee. The girls worked with successful businesswomen from different industries. The girls learned how to build a business and develop an idea into a product. And, we imagine, they also had some fun. 【1】In Washington Business Week, students successfully run a company_ . A.that they are working in B.that belongs to the American government C.that was once shut down D.that does not actually exist 【2】Which of the following is True about NFTE? A.It offers financial help to all students. B.It has programs in America and some other countries. C.One of its aims is to train students to be business managers. D.It was organized by many rich New Yorkers 【3】What can we conclude from the passage ? A.The Americans are good at enjoying their lives in many camps. B.The young Americans are living a happy life in camps. C.The Americans pay attention to developing the students’ abilities. D.It is easier to organize business camps in America than other countries. |
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| 5. 其他阅读题型 | 详细信息 |
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How to write a Letter to Parents As a teacher, one of the most difficult parts of your job is working with parents. 【1】 Writing a letter to parents is one way to do this. If you do it properly, this is an excellent way to communicate when you cannot meet with parents face to face. ·Put positive communication in the letter, even if you are writing to discuss a problem. 【2】 Even if it is difficult, you must find this positive spin（言辞）, because it will make the parents more open to what you have to discuss. The general rule is “start with the good, hit them with the bad, then end on a positive note”. ·Share the problem with the parents. Express your concern and desire to help. 【3】 Show them through the letter that you want to work with them to find a solution to the problem. ·【4】 You can ask them to write back, sign a part of the letter or give you a call. If you do not hear from them, you should call them. Be caring, but make sure they got the communication. Remember, your goal is to work together to help their child succeed. ·Consider mailing the letter to the parent, rather than sending it home with the student. Some students will intentionally forget to give the letter to their parents, while others will accidentally or purposely lose the letter. 【5】 A. Ask for a response. B. Respect parents and never quarrel with them. C. Whenever you meet with problems, you should keep cool. D. Sending it in the mail makes it more certain that it will be received. E. Do not place it completely on their shoulders, as they may hate this action. F. You can do this by pointing out a little progress the child has made recently. G. With proper communication, however, you can build bridges between the school and home. |
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| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me that he had an unpleasant experience. He went to a famous jewel shop and asked to be_______ some gold necklaces. After_______ several, he decided to buy a gold necklace with a precious (珍奇的) stone and_______ if he could pay by check. The assistant said it was OK, but the moment my friend_________his name he was_______ into the manager's office. The manager was very ___________________, but he explained that someone with _______the same name had presented them a _______ check not long ago. My friend got very_______ when he heard this and said that he would buy a necklace somewhere else. When he__________________to go, the manager told him that the __________would arrive at any moment and he had better stay ____________he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived very soon. They were polite too, but________that a person________the same name as his was responsible (负责的)for a number of recent robberies(抢劫). Then the police asked my friend to __________out a note which had been used by the ____________in a number of stores. The note__________: “have a gun in my pocket. Ask no__________ and give me all the money in the drawer.”________, my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's. He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but also to____________the necklace with him. 【1】A.given B.seen C.shown D.offered 【2】A.getting B.examining C.looking D.seeing 【3】A.wanted B.questioned C.asked D.saw 【4】A.gave B.signed C.marked D.made 【5】A.tied B.invited C.brought D.took 【6】A.angry B.shy C.polite D.surprised 【7】A.really B.truly C.surely D.exactly 【8】A.worth B.valuable C.worthless D.cheap 【9】A.polite B.angry C.shy D.frightened 【10】A.gave up B.went up C.came up D.got up 【11】A.thief B.assistant C.friend D.police 【12】A.if B.unless C.but D.if not 【13】A.said B.explained C.told D.announced 【14】A.having B.making C.using D.getting 【15】A.write B.repeat C.copy D.print 【16】A.police B. thief C. assistant D. my friend 【17】A.told B.said C.read D.wrote 【18】A.problems B.keys C.answers D.questions 【19】A.Unluckily B.Fortunately C.However D.Therefore 【20】A.carry B.take C.fetch D.bring |
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| 7. | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you visit a supermarket in the UK in March or April, you will notice a strange thing: Shelf after shelf is filled with large, brightly-colored eggs. Look a little 【1】 (close) and you will discover something else. These eggs aren’t real. In fact, they 【2】 (make) of chocolate. And that can mean only one thing — it’s Easter time again. Easter is a festival 【3】 has been celebrated in Britain for thousands of years. These days we mark the occasion (场合) by 【4】 (give) each other chocolate eggs, or Easter eggs. But what are the roots of this 【5】 (tradition) event? For Christian people Easter is a religious festival. According 【6】 the Bible, Jesus Christ was killed by the Romans 【7】 came back to life three days later. That is 【8】 Easter is seen as a time of rebirth. However, some people suggest that Easter has its origins in pre-Christian times. They say that the very earliest societies celebrated the end of winter and the beginning of spring — the time 【9】 life returns to the land. Whatever its origins, Easter is big business. The UK’s biggest retailer (零售商) of Easter eggs sold more than 20 million units last year and some Easter eggs 【10】 cost more than £20! |
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| 8. 改错 | 详细信息 |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； （2）只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 The person who has taught me the most about life are my grandmother. My parents did a lot of travelling where I was younger so I spent a couple of my school holiday with her. She was more than just a mother to me and when she died a few years ago I felt I lose a really good friend. She was such a thoughtfully person. She knew how much I missed my parents but she did everything she could make me feel at home. She was also really imaginative and spent hours tell me stories that she had made up with. I’m sure it was because of her that I become a writer. |
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| 9. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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请根据以下提示写一篇关于早起有益的短文。（100 字左右） 1. 早起锻炼可使身体健康强壮。 2.早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西。 3.可为一天的活动做好准备。 4.坚持早起对培养好的性格也很有益处。 |
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