北京市八年级英语2019年上半期期中考试带参考答案与解析

1. 单选题 详细信息
---What do you know about kite surfing?
----It is _________ exciting water sport.
A.a B. an C. the D.\
2. 单选题 详细信息
–I think dragons are the _____ of China. Do you think so?
--I agree with you.
A. symbol B. situation C. promise D. shape
3. 单选题 详细信息
I bought____for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.
A. special anything B. anything special
C. special something D. something special
4. 单选题 详细信息
The Great Wall is famous, so every year _______people come to visit it.
A.million B.million of C.millions of D.two millions
5. 单选题 详细信息
You’ll have to _______the ticket early if you want to see that football match.
A.park B.book C.show D.offer
6. 单选题 详细信息
The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as B. not so bored as
C. as interesting as D. not so interested as
7. 单选题 详细信息
Most people are ___building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.
A.for B.with C.against D.except
8. 单选题 详细信息
You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ____you want to know more about its culture.
A.but B.until C.while D.if
9. 单选题 详细信息
---Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
---Why not ______ on the Internet?
A. look for it B. to look for it
C. look it up D. to look it up
10. 单选题 详细信息
—Why not _______for a walk after supper?
—That’s a good idea.
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
11. 完型填空 详细信息
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest ____ of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner(客机) you can travel in one day to several places. It ____a month or more to get there a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has ____ advantages(优点). You can see the country you’re travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey ____.
Some people prefer to travel by water when ____. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by water is ____ pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own ____. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop somewhere ____. You can stop at a good restaurant where you can ____ a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s ____ travelling by car is popular for pleasant trips. Taking a train or a plane is OK when people are travelling on business.
【1】A.book B.road C.way D.idea
【2】A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
【3】A.their B.our C.its D.his
【4】A.short B.more boring C.more terrible D.enjoyable
【5】A.necessary B.possible C.important D.impossible
【6】A.a very B.not a C.a quite D.the only
【7】A.timetable B.things C.car D.meal
【8】A.boring B.interesting C.tired D.interested
【9】A.make B.cook C.offer D.enjoy
【10】A.how B.when C.why D.because
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.He worked hard in many different jobs.
Later, Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay. He wrote," Life and pocketbook (袖珍书)were both too short. "
In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead, he found ideas there for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were successful, and he became rich and famous in his twenties.
Jack London was not a happy man, however. In poor health, he took his own life(自杀) in 1916. He was only 40 years old.
【1】Jack London was_________.
A.a musician B.a writer
C.a basketball player D.a teacher
【2】He went to Alaska_______.
A.for holidays B.because his wife lived there
C.to find gold D.to meet his parents
【3】Jack London became rich and famous________.
A.when he was thirty B.when he was over twenty
C.in his thirties D.when he was a child
【4】Which of the following sentences is true?
A.Jack died in Alaska.
B.Jack was born in London.
C.Jack found gold in Alaska.
D.Jack was a successful writer, but he didn't live happily.
【5】Which of the following sentences is not true?
A.Jack didn't find gold in Alaska, instead he found ideas for writing.
B.Jack didn't like to go to school.
C.Jack died in 1916.
D.Jack had a little education when he was young.
13. 任务型阅读 详细信息
When you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find litter all ① you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.
The word “plogging” is the Swedish phrase “ plocka upp”( pick up) and the English word “Jogging” (running slowly) put together.
What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, ploggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.
Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. ②It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise. For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories(卡路里), compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.
So next time you go out jogging, ③为什么不带个垃圾袋在路上捡些垃圾呢? Your body and the environment will thank you.
【1】请在短文①处的横线上填写一个介词, 使句意完整通顺。_________
【2】根据短文内容填空:The latest popular sport! Just need ________________ ____________and a pair of gloves! Correctly classify and ______________the rubbish!
【3】请把短文句子②译成汉语
________________________________________________________
【4】请把短文句子③译成英语
________________________________________________________?
【5】给短文拟定一个标题:
________________________________________________________
14. 单词拼写 详细信息
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
【1】Some of my classmates will go for a picnic on the _________(小山) around our school.
【2】Brush your teeth at least _______(两次) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
【3】The new movie is so _______(无聊的). We all don’t enjoy it.
【4】There are many flowers and trees on both sides of the country _______ (路).
【5】Mr Blue gave a warm speech at the _______(结尾) of the class party.
15. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
用所给词的适当形式填空
【1】If you want to learn English well, you’d better practise _______(speak)it as much as possible.
【2】Tom’s _______(pronounce) is very good. Let’s ask some advice from him.
【3】Tom was so _______(care) that he made many mistakes in this math test.
【4】Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much _______(thin) than before.
【5】She thinks watching the programme Running Man is very _______(enjoy).
16. 完成句子 详细信息
完成句子
【1】我认为这个计划很好。你同意我的说法吗?
I think this plan is good. Do you _____________________me?
【2】请你大声说英语好吗?
Would you please _______English _______?
【3】没有什么比听音乐更令人放松了
Nothing is _____________________than listening to music.
【4】妈妈拿走了小Tony的玩具, 于是他哭了起来。
Mum _____________________little Tony’s toys and he cried.
【5】教练告诉我们在跑步前要先热身。
The coach told us to _____________________before running.
17. 短文填空 详细信息
阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
Dear Abby,
How are you? Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you. Last month a university in Australia o【1】 me a scholarship (奖学金) for my further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam for it, but only a f【2】 students got the scholarship and I was one of them. I was so e【3】 that I can’t sleep. H【4】, my parents are not p【5】 with it. They are strongly a【6】 me going there. They say it is so far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They can’t imagine such a young girl living a【7】. They give me some a【8】 , and tell me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be a【9】to continue(继续) living with them.
But I’m unhappy. Because I have grown up. I still want to go to Australia. How can I persuade(说服) t【10】 to accept the fact?
Best wishes,
Jane
18. 补全对话 详细信息
补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。

A. Why don’t you ask some companies to support the zoo?
B. The government needs tourists’ support.
C. I understand that but we need to find a different solution.
D. It’s also an important place for animal protection.
E. We will put more advertisements on TV.
F. There simply aren’t enough tourists going to it.
G. And the zoo is part of the city.
Z=Zoo manager, C=City government
Z:What about giving us more money?
C:I’m sorry, but the government doesn’t have any more money for the zoo.
Z:But if we don’t find a solution soon, then we’ll have to close it. 【1】 It’s a tourist attraction.
C:Yes, but that’s the point. 【2】 You’re going to have to find the money from somewhere else.
Z:【3】 Some of these animals are endangered. If we didn’t have zoos, they would die.
C:【4】 What if you advertised(做广告) the zoo more? In the newspaper or on the radio, for example.
Z:But if we don’t have any money, we can’t advertise.
C:【5】
Z:Actually, that isn’t a bad idea. You might be right!
C:I have the names of some company managers you could meet.
19. 书面表达 详细信息
书面表达
10月4日是世界动物日, 你校举办了以“Protecting animals” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华, 请根据下面表格中的提示, 写一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿, 讲述自己为保护动物所做过的事情, 并谈谈以后的打算。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

事迹

为拯救大象筹款;收养小动物

感悟

动物是人类的朋友, 保护动物就是保护我们自己

打算

……(至少两点)


Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. __________________________
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