| 1. | 详细信息 |
|
Beautiful Islands in the World Waiheke Island, New Zealand Waiheke is just a 35-minute ferry ride from Auckland. Join a wine test and relax over a delicious vineyard (葡萄园）lunch. Visiting Waiheke is a great journey, where you can either take a relaxing walk explore the beaches or fly smoothly in the forest with a zip-line（飞索）. If you want to stay on the island overnight, we advise you to stay at the “Delamore lodge”, where you will enjoy relaxing spa treatments, delicious food and wine and a wonderful swimming pool with a good view. Madagascar. Africa Madagascar is the fourth largest island on our planet and a dream destination for outdoors lovers where you can see rare animals, rain-forests and great white sandy beaches. The Avenue of the Baobabs is a must- see if you are traveling to Madagascar. You must also visit one of Madagascar’s natural parks to see its wild animals. From July to October, pass by “Nosy Be” to see one of the rarest animals on the planet, Omura’s whales(鲸). Kauai. Hawaii Kauai is part of the Hawaiian Islands and is also named “the Garden Island”. It is indeed an island made up of sharp mountains and waterfalls. On the south shore, you'll find sites of cultural, historical and geological importance alongside beautiful beaches. The island of Kauai has been well-known for more than seventy Hollywood movies and television shows, such as Indiana Jones , Jurassic Park and Jurassic World. Jamaica In Jamaica, you will fall in love with the warm Caribbean weather, beautiful beaches, amazing sunsets and great waterfalls. Our favorite spots: the romantic “Reach Falls” in Portland and “Negril town” for its great concerts and beautiful sunsets. Walk into Floyd’s Pelican Bar, named after the birds that like to sit on its roof. It’s one of the world’s coolest bars and is lying in the middle of the sea! 【1】When can you see Omura’s whales in Madagascar? A.In January. B.In June. C.In September. D.In November. 【2】Which place is famous for Hollywood movies? A.Kauai. B.Madagascar. C.Jamaica. D.Waiheke Island. 【3】What can you enjoy doing in Jamaica? A.Talking with film stars. B.Attending great concerts. C.Having a vineyard lunch. D.Playing with wild birds. |
|
| 2. | 详细信息 |
|
Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey （哈维飓风）on thousands of people caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events. However, there was also lots of bright news that showed the goodness of mankind. As a reporter, I reported many human-interest stories when doing my job, That’s why the story about the guys in the bakery（面包店）caught my eye. When the workers at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, the four workers decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for people around the neighborhood. They talked to their manager about their plan over the phone and the manager agreed. The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour（面粉）to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the manager managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to lots of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods. The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, “They've done more than they should have done. And what they had done has lit a light for people. I feel lucky to have them work in the bakery.” Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should feel forlorn. Instead, we should stay hopeful and take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference to the people in the world as well as the world itself. 【1】Why did the story in the bakery draw the author’s attention? A.It was helpful in choosing a good job. B.It made him/her interested in baking. C.It could bring him/her much money. D.It showed the goodness of mankind. 【2】What did the guys in the bakery do in the disaster? A.They tried to get people out of water. B.They set up emergency centers to help. C.They offered to make bread for people. D.They let homeless people live in the bakery. 【3】What does Brian Alvarado think of the four workers? A.He found them lucky. B.He was proud of them. C.They were experienced. D.They were shy but brave. 【4】What does the underlined word “forlorn” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Hopeless. B.Confident. C.Serious. D.Angry. |
|
| 3. | 详细信息 |
|
In this semester, Professor Van Rijnsoever of Utrecht University of the Netherlands is to teach “Dutch Culture in the World”, in English. The language is the university’s choice. Actually sixty percent of masters’ programs at Utrecht University are in English. At higher degrees' level, no courses are taught in Dutch at all. Utrecht is not alone. The University of Eindhoven has even completely kicked the Dutch language out of its campus. Even the sandwiches in the stores there are sold as cheese rather than with the Dutch word “kaas”. As a result, the Netherlands has one of the world’s highest levels of English proficiency （流利）among non-native speaking countries, second only to Sweden. But not everyone is happy with that . “I don't mind. Most of the literature is in English,” says Professor Van Rijnsoever. “As a teacher it’s not that much of a problem because we also do research in English. For the students, you see they are struggling to express themselves properly.” He added “We aren’t as good at English as they think we are. We shouldn’t use a weaker language in education. If we use just English in higher education, Dutch will get worse. We add a bit of English and we lose a bit of Dutch. We cannot master Dutch and English at the same time.” Actually, English is so widely used in Dutch universities that a group of lecturers are worried about a possible “linguicide” and demanded that the universities stop creating more courses in English until an official research has been carried out. “Dutch is our mother tongue. Our culture is based on Dutch,” says Annette de Groot, a lecturer at the University of Amsterdam. “What would happen to our identity（身份）if our mother tongue is no longer the main language of higher education?” “It is high time for an honest debate.” said a teacher from the University of Erasmus. 【1】Which university teaches all its courses in English? A.Utrecht. B.Eindhoven. C.Amsterdam. D.Erasmus. 【2】What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 6 refer to? A.The highest level of English proficiency in the Netherlands. B.The teaching of “Dutch Culture in the World" in English. C.The kick out of the Dutch language from all schools. D.The widespread use of English in the Dutch universities. 【3】What can we learn from Van Rijnsoever’s words? A.The all- English courses might weaken the mastery of Dutch. B.Students can learn two languages equally well at the same time. C.The stress on English can help the spread of Dutch culture. D.The students of Utrecht are happy with the all-English courses. 【4】What is “linguicide”? A.The birth of a language. B.The loss of one’s cultural identity. C.The war between cultures. D.The popularity of a language. |
|
| 4. | 详细信息 |
|
What you do after studying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied. The idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games. While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits（好处）of resting after learning—what is called “wakeful rest”. A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest. If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy! Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived (剥夺) person cannot pay full attention and therefore cannot learn well”. It also says, “Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information.” The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. That’s it—a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn. 【1】What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The importance of sleep. B.The good ways to get a rest. C.The reason for having a rest. D.The types of resting activities. 【2】Which activity belongs to “wakeful rest”? A.Reading a newspaper. B.Playing a video game. C.Sitting quietly doing nothing. D.Having a nice sleep at night. 【3】How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? A.Less than 7 hours. B.Just 7 hours. C.More than 16 hours. D.Around 9 hours. 【4】What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Low-cost Tips on Working B.Good Things to Do After Your Study C.Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep? D.How Long Should We Rest After Learning? |
|
| 5. 其他阅读题型 | 详细信息 |
|
The Benefits of Keeping a Journal If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 【1】 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal. It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn't write it down？【2】 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I'm away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer. It helps you review all the lessons you've learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you've learned and the ideas you've gotten. 【3】 You can use the ideas to push yourself forward. 【4】 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you've gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today. It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 【5】 In the end, you will expand your ideas. A. I often experienced that myself. B. It allows you to see your progress over time. C. It trains you to express your thoughts. D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with. E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea. F. And to be honest, I can't imagine what my life would be like without it. G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes. |
|
| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
|
When I was young, I was a terrible student. I didn't________talking with my grandmother on the phone,________she would ask me about school and about what I was reading. Her inability to know what was________to me was never more evident (明显的) than at gift-giving time. Each Christmas, I would get a package from Grandmother. "Another________Just like every year!" I would think and then put it aside. I would_______all my latest toys on Christmas morning and for days and even weeks after.________, I would open Grandmother's gift. I would read the book and sometimes_____the text, but I didn't count this as having fun. Although I was not interested in________, I had great patience with younger children. Seeing how I________her kid with homework, my neighbor________that I should become a teacher when I grew up. At first, the idea seemed________to me. Slowly the idea took root and I decided to give________a try. During my second term in college, I________in my Children's Literature class. Our teacher______a list of classic children's books. It was then that I wanted to________.I raced home and ran to the basement (地下室). There on the dusty shelf sat the most amazing collection of children's books any teacher could________to have. My grandmother didn't________me what my little girl mind wanted, but what she knew I________— a gift for the soul that would last a lifetime. I________to water the seed my grandmother planted so long ago. I graduated from college, received my master's degree and became a________, trying my best to plant those tiny seeds in all my students. 【1】A.avoid B.like C.suggest D.stop 【2】A.because B.though C.so D.while 【3】A.obvious B.available C.important D.possible 【4】A.toy B.phone C.bag D.book 【5】A.look for B.play with C.break down D.clean up 【6】A.Suddenly B.Gradually C.Finally D.Curiously 【7】A.edit B.memorize C.improve D.publish 【8】A.school B.Christmas C.children D.gifts 【9】A.provided B.filled C.left D.helped 【10】A.reported B.proved C.said D.questioned 【11】A.mean B.familiar C.natural D.silly 【12】A.college B.sport C.diet D.job 【13】A.slept B.sat C.waited D.spoke 【14】A.received B.asked C.wanted D.showed 【15】A.rest B.explain C.cry D.travel 【16】A.agree B.happen C.afford D.hope 【17】A.tell B.give C.read D.lend 【18】A.needed B.forgot C.repeated D.doubted 【19】A.hurried B.pretended C.continued D.refused 【20】A.teacher B.writer C.manager D.doctor |
|
| 7. | 详细信息 |
|
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, won the bid on September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 【1】 (host) the games. Hangzhou is a beautiful city 【2】 a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. 【3】 the event will cost the government a lot, the 【4】 (benefit) are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 【5】 (visit) the wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the 【6】 (develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 【7】 (build) and the Metro system(轨道交通线网） will be expanded, 【8】 can reduce traffic jams. In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 【9】 (it) for the big show. 【10】 splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022. |
|
| 8. 改错 | 详细信息 |
|
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改;在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Thursday, I invited Alan to my house to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival. While we were wait for a big lunch, both Alan and I felt hungry. After having the big lunch, we felt full of energetic. In the afternoon, my mother taught Alan and me to make mooncakes, which made us especially exciting. We listened my mother carefully and made the mooncakes with great patience. At the last, we made some beautiful mooncakes. In the evening, we ate the mooncakes made by themselves and enjoyed my father’s stories about the festival. Late, Alan told me that he would never forget the day where we celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival together. He hoped that he could spent many other traditional Chinese festival in my house. |
|
| 9. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
|
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom 邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画( Chinese traditional painting)，但你忙于准备考试，不得不谢绝邀请。根据下面的要点写一封信。 1. 感谢邀请，很想接受邀请向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画，但遗憾无法参加； 2. 说明理由； 3. 推荐(recommend)朋友Mary 参加，并说明原因, 如：Mary从小即开始学画、对中国画很了解、个性活泼且口语极棒……是替代我的最好人选。 4. 再次致歉，预祝活动成功。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, Thank you very much ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua |
|
