2018至2019年高一上册期中考试英语题免费试卷（上海市金山区华东师范大学三附中）

1. 语法填空

详细信息

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Japan is a food heaven which has a unique food culture. You can find food from different countries worldwide in this island nation, and it is also very good at 【1】(combine) foreign food with its own traditional food. You may even find some food which 【2】only be found in Japan. One of them is called "Okosama Lunch," or "Kids' Lunch."In major department stores in Japan, there usually are many restaurants on the top floor of the building.' No matter what kind of food they serve, they usually have a menu for "Okosama Lunch." 【3】it is called a lunch, it is served at suppertime in most cases. It is said that "Okosama Lunch," a kid's menu was invented in 1930 by Taro Ando, a chief manager of Mitsukoshi Department, 【4】(famous) department store in Japan founded in1673. Ando came up with an idea to have a variety of food which kids like on one plate and decorate 【5】nicely. The plate usually has molded rice with a tiny national flag chosen from one of many countries on top. It was during the Depression (大萧条) 【6】Ando thought it would be nice 【7】(have) something looking good for kids to enjoy.Besides a small portion of rice, an "Okosama Lunch" usually contains kid's favorite food, such as hamburger steak, deep-fried chicken, red Vienna sausages, Spaghetti Neapolitan, fried shrimp and pudding. The details of this special menu are different from restaurant to restaurant, resulting in different types of "Okosama Lunch" across the country. They【8】(design) to attract kids with popular comic characters on the plate." Now you can find ”Okosama Lunch”anywhere in Japan. At some restaurants,they usually serve it only to kids 【9】ten years old. Next time you visit Japan,you 【10】try this special menu and enjoy Japanese food culture.

2. 短文填空

详细信息

Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. The Internet has been found a new usage.Increasingly, more and more Americans are having a(an) 【1】to become their own doctors, by going online to order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some people【2】 doctors because of the high cost medical care, especially if they【3】 health insurance. Or they may【4】 to see a doctor because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of 【5】in the past. But to become their own doctors can be【6】. Every day, more than six million American search the Internet for medical answers.Most of them have no【7】 about what they find. In 2002, a survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. Actually, most of such web sites are only interested in doing【8】 business. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as "high quality".Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to 【9】 that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet. The problem is that most people don't know the safe way to surf the web. "They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that's risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks 【10】 , so it's hard to know National Cancer Institute.

3. 完形填空

详细信息

In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his _______ learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any ______.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. _______, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their ______of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the_____ represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To _______ a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that "_______ is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not _______ what they preach (说教),their children may grow _______ and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden _______ of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment. 【1】A. worthy B. fast C. natural D. reliable 【2】A. family B. stage C. event D. situation 【3】A. for example B. in short C. to sum up D. on the other hand 【4】A. knowledge B. degree C. strategy D. expectation 【5】A. principles B. instructions C. controls D. emotions 【6】A. forbid B. encourage C. teach D. refuse 【7】A. persuasion B. example C. assistance D. description 【8】A. apply B. understand C. admire D. explain 【9】A. bored B. embarrassed C. depressed D. confused 【10】A. direction B. action C. awareness D. change

4. 阅读理解

详细信息

Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?” Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver. Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington? Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet! 【1】What did the author’s classmates think about his report? A. Incredible. B. Funny C. Boring. D. Puzzling. 【2】Why was the author confused about the task? A. He was unfamiliar with American history. B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin. C. He forgot his teacher’s instruction. D. He didn’t know why the teacher gave such a task. 【3】The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______. A. annoyed B. ashamed C. ready D. eager 【4】In the end, the author turned things around _______. A. by redoing his task B. through his own efforts C. with the help of his grandfather D. under the guidance of his headmaster

5. 阅读理解

详细信息

It's nice to have people of like mind around. Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow you to relax and feel comfortable. Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career. It's nice to have people agree, but you need conflicting perspectives to dig out the truth. If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias (偏颇). Take a look at your own network. Do your contacts share your point of view on most subjects? If yes, it's time to shake things up. As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: From confrontation(冲突) comes brilliance. It's not easy for most people to actively seek conflict. Many spend their lives trying to avoid arguments. There's no need to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale(疲沓的) in your thinking. You may need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots. Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective. But it does require moral strength. Once you have worthy opponents, set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities and boundaries. The objective of this debating game is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster, farther, and better. Fierce debating can hurt feelings, particularly when strong personalities are involved. Make sure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the battlefield. Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal. Reward all those involved in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached. Let your sparring partners (拳击陪练) know how much you appreciate their contribution. The more they feel appreciated, the more they'll be willing to get into the ring next time. 【1】What does the author suggest leaders do? A. Avoid arguments with business partners. B. Build a wide and strong business network. C. Encourage people to disagree and argue. D. Seek advice from their worthy competitors. 【2】What is the purpose of holding a debate? A. To build up people's moral strength. B. To remove misunderstandings. C. To find out the truth about an issue. D. To look for worthy opponents. 【3】What advice does the author give to people engaged in a fierce debate? A. .They take care not to hurt each other’s feelings. B. They show due respect for each other’s beliefs. C. They present their views clearly and explicitly. D. They listen carefully to their opponents' views. 【4】How should we treat our rivals after a successful debate? A. Try to make peace with them. B. Invite them to the ring next time. C. Try to make up the differences. D. Acknowledge their contribution.

6.

详细信息

This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 【1】They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 【2】Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 【3】And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.【4】. Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E. It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.

7. 翻译	详细信息
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 【1】缺乏经验使他失去了总经理一职。（rob） 【2】外出旅游时，比起观光现代都市，我更喜欢亲近大自然。（prefer） 【3】他的沟通方式让面试官印象深刻，最终被那所名校录取了。（admit） 【4】这个保存完好的历史建筑被认为是中国古代文化很好的例子。（consider）

8. 书面表达

详细信息

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. Dear Editor, I am a new student at No.3 Senior High School Attached to East China Normal University My home is far from Zhangyan, so I must live at school. This is the first time that I have been away from my parents. I feel very sad. I do not want to be alone at 'school and I.am a shy girl. I have been crying in bed at night these days. I want to stay at home forever. I miss my parents very much. Could you tell me what I should do? Your early reply would be appreciated Regards 请根据以上内容,写一封回信,词数120-150左右。 回信应包括如下要点： 1. 鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远，四海为家。 2. 就Amy的目前状况，提出你的建议。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________