福建省福州市2020-2021年高二上册期末英语网上检测无纸试卷带答案和解析

1. 听力选择题 详细信息
Where did Kate fly kites on the weekend?
A.In the field next to the river.
B.In the field in front of her house.
C.In the field behind her house.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息
How much should the man pay for two T-shirts?
A.$18. B.$14. C.$13.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息
What is the man worried about?
A.The final exam. B.The mid-term exam. C.The physics exam.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息
What do we know about Christine?
A.She wears long dark hair.
B.She is dissatisfied with her hair.
C.She is talking with her best friend.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息
What will the man probably do?
A.He will drive to the center of the city.
B.He will solve the electricity problem.
C.He will go to the Hotel Excelsior.
6. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Where does the woman work?
A.In Tokyo. B.In London. C.In Oxford.
【2】What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening?
A.Visit Jane. B.Have dinner. C.See some customers.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】How did the man find his job at first?
A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Hard.
【2】What is the most interesting in the man's eyes?
A.Working the machines.
B.Talking to the customers.
C.Making the juice.
【3】What does the man think of the customers?
A.Impatient. B.Cool. C.Nice.
8. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Which language is the woman learning?
A.Spanish. B.Japanese. C.French.
【2】What does the man think is easy about Chinese?
A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Listening.
【3】How will the woman practice the language she is learning?
A.By chatting online with native speakers.
B.By talking with the man's parents.
C.By listening to native speakers.
9. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Why is Marnie upset?
A.Laura always laughs at her.
B.She is shy in front of large groups.
C.She thinks she'll lose a speech contest.
【2】What is Laura like?
A.Funny. B.Talented. C.Kind.
【3】What does the man suggest Mamie do?
A.Practice more. B.Write a good speech. C.Have a talk with Laura.
【4】What is the man trying to do?
A.Encourage Marie. B.Persuade Marnie. C.Comfort Marnie.
10. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】Who is the speaker speaking to?
A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers.
【2】Why must children carry whistles when camping?
A.To save their lives.
B.To comfort themselves.
C.To carry their voice farther.
【3】What can a lost child do?
A.Turn to others for help.
B.Wander around to get back.
C.Hug a nearby tree and talk to it.
11. 详细信息
A Chinese Master
Zhang Daqian, born in 1899 in Sichuan Province, was one of China’s most brilliant and popular artists. Not only was he extremely productive — it is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year — but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits (人像) to expressive landscapes.
Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings. He also travelled in a widespread way, improving his craft: from learning colouring techniques in Japan to studying Buddhist mural (墙壁的) paintings in Dunhuang. However, traditional Chinese painting remained one of the great passions of his life, and he always considered himself part of that tradition.
A Spanish Pioneer
Pablo Picasso was one of the most influential European artists of the first half of the 20th century. He pioneered Cubism (立体主义) and also influenced Symbolism and Surrealism. He was a painter and a sculptor who moved between many diverse styles.
Picasso was born in 1881, into a creative family in the Spanish city of Malaga. His father was a painter and he encouraged and taught young Pablo. Picasso's mother famously claimed that his first word was “pencil”. When he was young, his family would visit Madrid to see works by the old Spanish masters.
East Meets West
In 1956, Zhang Daqian visited Picasso at his home in Nice, France. It is said that the two artists admired each other. At that meeting, they gave each other some artworks. Picasso gave Zhang 600 works in total, all of which were his imitations of Chinese paintings. He asked Zhang to teach him how to draw bamboo. Following this meeting, the two artists became friends and exchanged letters after Zhang’s return to China.
The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration. Both were incredibly diverse in their styles, much admired, influential and very productive. In 2011, Zhang Daqian pushed his friend Picasso off the top of the list of best-selling artists in the world.
【1】Why was Zhangdaqian considered as a master?
A.He gained much knowledge of detailed portraits.
B.He created over 500 paintings in his life.
C.He had a good command of landscapes.
D.He mastered a variety of painting styles.
【2】Why did Zhang Daqian travel to different places?
A.To enjoy the beautiful landscape.
B.To develop his painting skills.
C.To learn colouring techniques.
D.To study Buddhist mural paintings.
【3】What style of painting did Pablo Picasso first develop?
A.Symbolism. B.Cubism. C.Surrealism. D.Impressionism.
【4】Which of the following best describes the two artists?
A.Modest. B.Considerate. C.Productive. D.Flexible.
【5】What does the underlined subtitle “East Meets West” mean?
A.Art has no border. B.Art reflects reality.
C.Art creates atmosphere. D.Art conveys emotion.
12. 详细信息
People across Western Europe are experiencing a heat wave this week, with the worst still to come on Thursday. Officials sounded high-temperature health warnings on Wednesday, mindful that some heat waves before had caused thousands of deaths across an area where people are not used to such weather and few homes have air conditioning.
Rene Pierron, 51, a street cleaner at Paris City Hall, was not lucky, and said it was difficult to work outdoors under such conditions. “The buildings and roads here take the heat in during the day and act like radiators (散热器) — it's unbearable,” he said while taking a break near the Avenue des Champs-Elysees.
Kate Simmonds, also 51, who works in a restaurant in central London, could commiserate (同情).“It's so hot—we can’t work like this,” she said on Wednesday. But she said business was good this week, with plenty of people buying cold drinks and ice cream.
Nation after nation have given health-related warning for people becoming tired and weak in the heat. Belgium gave its highest warning since its weather warning system was put in place 20 years ago, and Germany placed the whole country under a heat warning.
Britain's weather service, the Met Office, placed five of England’s nine areas, including London, on a “Level Three” heat health watch, one level short of a national emergency.
Liz Bentley, the chief executive of Britain’s Royal Meteorological Society, warned: “While a country like Britain is not used to heat waves, they could become more common because of the changing climate. If you live in a Mediterranean(地中海) country, the population adapts to these temperatures. But we’ll see the number of deaths go up in the next coming days.”
【1】What did Rene Pierron think of the weather?
A.It created some business chances.
B.It made his work more difficult.
C.It might cause people to die.
D.It would end sooner or later.
【2】How did Germany deal with the heat wave?
A.It provided air conditioning for poor people.
B.It suggested people stay away from work.
C.It has carried out many helpful actions.
D.It warned the whole country of the heat.
【3】On which level is a heat national emergency in Britain?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
【4】Which of the following did Liz Bentley agree with?
A.Such weather will appear less frequently.
B.The danger of the weather have been gradually realized.
C.People from Mediterranean countries adjust to the weather.
D.Fewer people from Britain have been influenced by the weather.
【5】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Heat Wave Spreads across Western Europe
B.Heat Wave Makes Things Bad for Human Beings
C.Europe Tries to Find Ways to Deal with Heat Wave
D.Heat Wave Reminds People to Protect the Environment
13. 详细信息
Fertile Sichuan has long been one of China's major tea- producing regions. Chengdu had been noted for its teahouses by the Tang dynasty—as early as the ninth century. For centuries, teahouses were places for entertainment as well as tea, with performances of storytelling, music, and Sichuan opera in particular. That is a fading art these days, but Yuelai Teahouse beside Jinjiang Theater still hosts opera every Saturday afternoon.
You will find most of Chengdu's old-school teahouses in parks and temple compounds (大院). Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park buzzes with morning retirees, lunchtime office workers, and afternoon visitors. All of them sit under red lanterns by a lotus pond. When the loud confused noise gets too much, move on to Shaocheng Teahouse in the same park. Regulars are older and quieter. They bring songbirds on outings, hanging their cages in the branches of willow trees, and play mahjong in a pavilion covered with moss. In more recent years, however, increasingly elaborate(精致的) teahouses have opened to appeal to the younger generation. They tend to have a taste for superior teas in a more contemporary style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse in Taikoo Li, which is right in the city's most fashionable retail(零售) district.
As in all teahouses, the tea comes in individual packets with a thermos of water. Maofeng green tea from Mount Emei, south of Chengdu, is the traditional favorite. Shake the loose leaves into your palm-sized cup. The cup usually comes with a saucer and a lid that both functions to strain surface-floating leaves and to keep the tea warm. Don’t let the water level in your cup get too low, since any bitterness from the tea leaves is concentrated at the bottom. You can top up your tea all afternoon and needn't buy anything else.
【1】What aspects of Chengdu's teahouses does the first paragraph mainly focus on?
A.Art & history. B.Art & popularity.
C.Function & popularity. D.History & function.
【2】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “regulars” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A.Tourists. B.Owners. C.Customers. D.Waiters.
【3】Which of the following teahouses would be your best choice if you wished to be left in peace for a while?
A.Yuelai Teahouse. B.Mi Xun Teahouse.
C.Heming Teahouse. D.Shaocheng Teahouse.
【4】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Some useful tips for readers who want to visit Chengdu's teahouses.
B.Some interesting facts the author found in books on Chengdu's teahouses.
C.Some painful lessons the author learned from his trip to Chengdu's teahouses.
D.Some basic rules readers have to follow if they want to visit Chengdu's teahouses.
【5】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To experience Chengdu's everyday life.
B.To introduce Chengdu's teahouse culture.
C.To stress the advantages of a slower pace.
D.To inspire readers to travel to Sichuang.
14. 详细信息
Microplastics on Mount Qomolangma
For adventurers the world over, Mount Qomolangma is an unforgettable sight. But take a closer look at this impressive view, and you'll start to notice the signs of the impact that humans are having on the world both near and far. Today, the surface of the ice at base camp in Nepal sits more than 46 meters lower than it had 35 years ago. 【1】Zones of high-altitude ice once thought safe from warming are starting to decrease, and the snow itself isn't quite so fresh and clean. 【2】
This is all according to some new papers published in a special edition of the journal One Earth. 【3】Between April and June of last year, an interdisciplinary (跨领域的) team of more than thirty scientists went to different parts across Nepal’s Khumbu Valley. The researchers set up five weather stations and collected hundreds of samples of rock, water, snow, ice, and more. Later analysis showed that the sample was filled with thin, curly fibers of microplastic.【4】Everywhere on the planet, researchers have found microplastics, from the deepest of the oceans to the vast open landscapes. Some of these particles (微粒) have been carried great distances along wind and ocean currents. But on Qomolangma, researchers found, mountaineers are most likely to blame.
Too small to see with the naked eye, microplastics are extremely difficult to clean up. 【5】Perhaps most concerning, the scientists found, was that even the world’s highest glaciers are losing ice at a shocking rate. At risk are not only the local communities and mountain tourism industries that they rely on, but also the millions of people living downstream who are dependent on the glaciers for freshwater.
A.In truth, perhaps it shouldn't have been that surprising.
B.It is the result of glacial melt from our steadily warming climate.
C.Even the highest point of Mount Qomolangma is polluted with microplastics.
D.The presence of them doesn't cause an immediate environmental threat, though.
E.It's out of the question that winds are carrying additional microplastics to the mountain.
F.The plastics were in greater concentration wherever humans would most commonly camp.
G.The studies were conducted to examine how human actions were affecting Qomolangma and its surroundings.
15. 完形填空 详细信息
It was America’s deadliest wildfire in at least 100 years. It burned for 17 days and ___________153,336 acres. The beauty of this ___________named place, the town of Paradise (天堂), was___________ .
Shane Grammer___________the news of the fire’s deadly path from Los Angeles, where he works as a_________director for Disney’s theme parks. When his friend Shane Edwards shared pictures of his white chimney (烟囱) — the only part of his house to___________ — Grammer felt helpless. And then an idea ___________him.
“I've got to paint that ___________,” he told Inside Edition. “I'm not trying to say anything. It's just that I'm an artist. And it was a(n)___________for me to express and be an artist.”
Then Grammer spent three hours painting a striking picture of a woman on the chimney — a(n)__________________, perhaps, of the beauty of life, or even just of life itself.
Grammer________________the picture on Instagram (社交网站名). The victims of the fire in particular could not ______________themselves. “Beautiful and unforgettable,” one said. Another commented, “You ________________beauty and hope.”
Suddenly, Grammer realized that what he had ______________was a purely artistic expression had change into something deeper, the ______________of true art. Over a period of three months he returned eight times, painting 17 portraits of victims. “There is hope,” he ________________. “There is beauty in the________________.”
Grammer's work in Paradise has now become a(n)______________. He has traveled the world painting pictures in dark places that ________________needed some light. “I want to do something powerful and create art that________________people,” he said.
【1】A.crossed B.blocked C.consumed D.possessed
【2】A.curiously B.naturally C.normally D.beautifully
【3】A.gone B.found C.displayed D.established
【4】A.broadcast B.followed C.exchanged D.announced
【5】A.positive B.creative C.reliable D.realistic
【6】A.survive B.withdraw C.fall D.fix
【7】A.shocked B.upset C.saved D.hit
【8】A.park B.town C.house D.chimney
【9】A.opportunity B.adventure C.success D.process
【10】A.spot B.warning C.reminder D.mixture
【11】A.downloaded B.posted C.sold D.drew
【12】A.relax B.behave C.contain D.express
【13】A.own B.bring C.know D.appreciate
【14】A.said B.owned C.thought D.argued
【15】A.mark B.skill C.tradition D.impression
【16】A.admitted B.replied C.promised D.explained
【17】A.ashes B.pattern C.exhibitions D.wildfire
【18】A.view B.movement C.custom D.assignment
【19】A.simply B.slightly C.badly D.hardly
【20】A.thrills B.entertains C.describes D.moves
16. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people sit together and enjoy the glorious moon 【1】the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, an ancient poem, Prelude to Water Melody(《水调歌头》), 【2】(read) for this occasion now and then. In the poem, Su Shi, a celebrated poet of the Song dynasty (960—1279), talks to the moon and discusses the changes【3】(happen) in nature and about man's fortunes. He realizes the moon may not always be bright. The imperfections, or the unsatisfactory things in life【4】(be) going on since the beginning of time.
But should we get bogged down (陷入) by the suffering of things with which we can't change? Su Shi gives his answer, a very 【5】(optimism) one: Change your attitude and stay positive. He hopes that people will appreciate the fact that【6】they are, as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy, they can all admire the same moon high in the sky and share the vision of 【7】(it) beauty.
To this day, people still use this poem 【8】(express) their good will and wishes for family members and friends【9】can't be with them,【10】(especial) during major festivals.
17. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,你校学生会将举办垃圾分类(garbage classification)英文海报设计大赛,你是负责人。请为你校英文网站写一则通知,内容包括:
1.大赛目的;
2.参赛对象及作品要求;
3.作品展出方式及颁奖时间。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Garbage Classification Poster Design
Competition
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We are looking forward to your creative designs!
Student Council
18. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below, all waiting in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with an angry look on her face. “Mom, they're all little kids! This is ridiculous!”
“I know, Devi,” replied her mother, “but you're a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!”
Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather's farm, she hadn't had time for lessons. The closest Devi had been to a swimming pool was the inflatable (充气的) pool her mother bought her when she was five. Now that Devi was older, her mother had found a new job in the city, and Devi faced a new challenge—school field trips to the local pool.
The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming? Devi confidently slipped into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool, she slipped under the water—the whole pool was one big deep end! Devi moved her arm with a lot of force toward the side of the pool and grabbed the cement ledge(壁架), taking quick deep breaths with open mouth.
“I really can't swim! Everyone's going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself in a panic.
On the next field trip to the pool, Devi sat on the side on a bench, paralyzed with fear. She huddled(蜷缩) with a towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her mother noticed right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I made a call to the local pool, and you start lessons this weekend, so you'll learn how to swim just like everyone else,” she told Devi confidently. Devi felt doubtful that lessons would help, but she had to overcome her fear.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the time came to take her first lesson, Devi watched the younger kids all jump into the| pool.
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At the very moment, a swimming instructor came over to where she sat.
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