大庆市高三英语2019年上半期开学考试同步练习

1. 单项选择 详细信息
(题文)Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
2. 单项选择 详细信息
During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A. its price B. of which price
C. the prices of which D. whose price
3. 单项选择 详细信息
______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.
A.What B.Which C.That D.Who
4. 单项选择 详细信息
—I'll come to attend your lecture after I finish my class tomorrow.
—I'm afraid by then I will just have finished my lecture and ______ my guests in my office.
A.meet B.have met C.be meeting D.am meeting
5. 单项选择 详细信息
​​Peking Duck, ______ as one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck, has earned a reputation both at home and abroad.
A.regarded B.regarding
C.being regarded D.to be regarded
6. 单项选择 详细信息
Weather___________, we'll go out for a walk.
A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting
7. 单项选择 详细信息
Not until they were introduced to each other ______ they had met at a dinner party.
A.they realized B.had they realized
C.they had realized D.did they realize
8. 单项选择 详细信息
Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality?
A. as though B. even if C. so that D. in case
9. 单项选择 详细信息
______ these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage.
A.Only if B.Now that C.Even though D.If only
10. 单项选择 详细信息
Jackie had his luggage ________ an hour before his plane left.
A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked
11. 单项选择 详细信息
________ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.
A.Occupying B.Occupied
C.Being occupied D.To be occupied
12. 单项选择 详细信息
—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.
—So you think you will have to make an apology?
A. could find B. should have found
C. might find D. must have found
13. 单项选择 详细信息
Look,______ beautiful flowers_____ the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.
A.such; are B.so; are C.such; is D.so; is
14. 单项选择 详细信息
Of the 2,000 stock investors _______ last month, 90% was found _______ financial knowledge.
A.surveyed; lacking B.having been surveyed; to lack
C.surveyed; lacked D.to have been surveyed; lack
15. 单项选择 详细信息
The government required that every effort ____to bring down house prices.
A.should make B.would be made C.be made D.must be made
16. 单项选择 详细信息
He expressed his hope ___ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ___ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.
A. that; that B. which; which
C. that; which D. which; that
17. 单项选择 详细信息
It’s no use _______ my husband ________ money. He won’t take your advice.
A.to argue with; about B.arguing about; with
C.arguing with; about D.to argue about; with
18. 单项选择 详细信息
I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.
A.should do B.should have been
C.should be D.should have done
19. 单项选择 详细信息
The boys knew they had broken the rules, and they were ______ but happy when called to the office.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
20. 阅读理解 详细信息
The Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.
All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.
Continental breakfast is served in The Z Café every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.
The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.
This is our guests’ favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.
The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!
Most popular facilities:
◆luggage storage ◆Heating ◆Free Wi-Fi ◆Air conditioning
◆24-hour front desk ◆Daily maid service ◆Parking ◆Lift
Prices:

Room type

Prices

Options

Double room--non-smoking

£179

·Non-refundable(不退款)
·Good Breakfast£9.50

Twin Room--non-smoking

£185

·Non-refundable
·Good Breakfast£9.50

Queen Room --disability access

£219

·Pay at the hotel
(no prepayment needed)
·Good Breakfast included



【1】When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT________.
A.free Wi-Fi B.a TV with some free channels
C.airport pick-up service D.under-bed storage space
【2】If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay ________.
A.£438 B.£404
C.£358 D.£370
【3】From the passage we can learn ________.
A.the hotel is close to Heathrow Airport
B.the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfast
C.the hotel is good value for guests’ money
D.there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel

21. 阅读理解 详细信息
Actors Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell have both commented on their worries about using Disney princesses as role models for their children.
On a famous talk show, Knightley said her daughter (who was born in 2015) was “banned” from watching Cinderella, which Disney produced as a cartoon in 1950 and a live-action film in 2015. “Cinderella waits around for a rich guy to rescue her. Don’t. Rescue yourself! Obviously.”
Knightley added that she had also forbidden The Little Mermaid, the 1989 cartoon. “This is the one that I’m quite annoyed about because I really like the film. I mean, the songs are great, but do not give up your voice for a man. Well, that’s a little difficult to handle, but I’m keeping to it.”
Bell, the star of Frozen, expressed her disapproval of the Snow White fairy tale, which became a classic Disney cartoon in 1938. In an interview with parents, Bell said: “I look at my girls and ask, ‘Don’t you think it’s very unusual that Snow White didn’t ask the old witch why she needed to eat the apple? Or where she got that apple?’ I say, ‘I would never take food from a stranger, would you?’ And my kids respond, ‘No!’ And I think I’m doing something right.”
Bell, who played a Disney princess in Frozen, said she also used the story to illustrate issues about permission. She says that she asked her children: “Don’t you think that it’s very strange that the prince kisses Snow White without her permission? … Because you cannot kiss someone if they’re sleeping!”
Bell later responded to criticism on social media. To one user she wrote: “Everything is a message to our children, because they are sponges(海绵) that soak up everything and are learning how to be adults through what they see. I want my girls to see and practice critical thinking and respectful behavior.”
【1】Why did Knightley stop her daughter from watching The Little Mermaid?
A.Because Knightley disliked it.
B.Because the little mermaid was tricky.
C.Because the film showed wrong values.
D.Because the songs in the film were annoying.
【2】What can we infer about Bell from Paragraph 4?
A.Bell thought Snow White behaved well.
B.Bell didn’t know how to persuade her kids.
C.Bell wanted her kids to learn from Snow White.
D.Bell believed her kids should be critical about the film.
【3】What qualities do Knightley and Bell expect their children to have?
A.Curious and hard-working. B.Smart and generous.
C.Independent and good-mannered. D.Critical and proud.
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Say No to Disney Princesses
B.Rescue Yourselves
C.Doing Something Right
D.Practice Critical Thinking
22. 阅读理解 详细信息
When you need a job very much, you may end up taking one for which you are over qualified. Although you were initially grateful just to have the work, you now feel bored and depressed. Is there any way to change that?
Start by changing your opinion, says Caitlin Kelly, the author of Malled, a book based on her experience as a sales clerk after losing her job in journalism. “Don’t focus on what you’re not getting but what you are getting,” she says. “Be patient and work attentively with a wide range of people. It doesn’t matter what the job is –there are always things you can learn and skills you can develop.”
Hilary Pearl, the founder of a coaching firm, says, “Tell yourself the current situation isn’t the end of your career. Don’t overdramatize(过分夸大)the negative aspects but try to view the situation more philosophically: life has a series of stages, and this is one of them. Don’t forget to study even in the worst stage.”
Consider that because you’re overqualified, you may be able to learn or do things on the job that might not have been possible in a more demanding position, says Sarah Hathorn, the chief executive of Illustra Consulting. “You could spend your extra time in learning different aspects of the business and teaching others in the organization,” she says.
Is it possible to make your work more challenging, even if your job responsibilities aren’t likely to change?
Of course, you may seek tasks and responsibilities that force you to learn something new or to work harder. “You may be operating on autopilot(习惯性地)right now, but chances are that people above you are stressed,” Sarah Hathorn says. “take things off your boss’s plate and let him know which projects or tasks you want to learn more about.”
Always express your request positively, saying that you love new challenges, rather than complaining that you’re bored and underused, says Ethun, the president of the Park Avenue Group. In your down time, educate yourself about the company and its industry. “Read corporate information, analyst reports and related news articles,” she says. “If your boss accepts your suggestions, it will make you a more valuable employee.”
【1】According to Caitlin Kelly, ______.
A. one should be willing to do some small things
B. being a salesman is not as important as being a journalist
C. performing your regular duties well is important
D. doing a simple job well will bring you a sense of success
【2】What Hilary Pearl intends to express is that ______.
A. work is just a stage of our whole life
B. the present job doesn’t matter to us in a long run
C. one should be satisfied with his present situation
D. one should look forward instead of complaining about the present situation
【3】The underlined words “take things off your boss’s plate” mean______.
A. draw your boss’s attention B. share your boss’s burdens
C. give your boss useful advice D. ask your boss for a better position
【4】What is the common view about careers of the people mentioned in this passage?
A. One should start his career from doing a simple job.
B. One should improve himself and help others as well.
C. One should keep learning new things to improve himself.
D. One should pay much attention to the relationship with the boss.
23. 阅读理解 详细信息
Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public to opt for lower calorie foods.
It is all part of an effort to cut calorie (卡路里) intake by 20% by 2024. The target will point to 13 different food groups, which are equal to about a fifth of the calorie taken by children. If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws.
PHE would be strictly monitoring progress by looking at which products people were buying and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take their duties. The government is also organizing a program encouraging adults to consume (消耗) 400 calories at breakfast and 600 each at lunch and dinner.
At present, adults consume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day. PHE chief nutritionist Dr Alison Redstone said the 400-600-600 tip would make it easier for “people to make healthier choices" by being able to judge what they should be eating in each sitting.
How many calories should we eat? It is suggested that women eat no more than 2,000 calories a day, while men should limit their intake to 2,500. For children, it depends on age. A four-year-old should consume no more than 1,300, while for teens aged 17 and 18, it is about 3,000, but overweight children are eating up to 500 calories more than that.
Prof Russell Viner, of the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary move. He said, "Over the past 40 years, there had been a slow growth in food sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents' time." The convenience of fast food at pocket money prices and the advertisement of unhealthy food and drinks to children add to the problem.
【1】What does the underlined word "opt" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Sell. B.Produce.
C.Choose. D.Inspect.
【2】What will happen to a company if it encourages high calorie food?
A.It will be punished by customers.
B.It will be forced to stop producing foods.
C.It will be punished by Public Health England.
D.It will be asked to throw away all the food.
【3】Which of the following people should take in the most calories?
A.Teens aged 18. B.Babies.
C.Middle-aged women. D.Old men.
【4】What can be inferred from the text?
A.The government has passed laws about eating healthier food.
B.PHE is concerned about the British health problems.
C.Hamburgers are not bigger than before.
D.Men should eat no more than 2,000 calories a day.
24. 详细信息
If you need to prove who you are in China, you will usually need to use an ID card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. 【1】
On April 17, Alipay introduces its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version of real ID card and is recognized by Ministry of Public Security. 【2】 Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and follow the instructions.
The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Fuzhou. People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks 【3】.
About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “【4】Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies,” Tang Feifan, mayor of Suzhou, told Zhangjie online.
It’s safe to use Alipay’s new service, in case you are worried that someone might steal your identity. 【5】Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card.
A. This gives people another choice.
B. The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern.
C. They don’t have to show their standard ID card anymore.
D. But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID card.
E. But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone.
F. It’s quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app.
G. First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password.
25. 完形填空 详细信息
When studying in Australia, do not worry about understanding the local language.General English programs are offered to help you_______English.As a General English_______at Greenwich College,I will tell you what you can learn from these programs.
I teach English at all levels from_______to advanced.My classes usually_______with a fun activity.We play vocabulary and grammar_______.Sometimes we listen to Australian_______and decide if we like the lyrics(歌词).After we have all_______up,we move onto the grammar or vocabulary of the day.We_______it through writing or speaking.
We_______on our other skills(reading,writing or listening)in the afternoon,and use these skills to better understand the grammar or vocabulary.________at the end of the day, we talk about________to live and work in Australia.We discuss the problems,________how to understand different accents.new words and make new friends.If there are any problems,we help each other, offering advice and________
General English also offers________classes to improve your speaking ability.We offer special grammar and conversation classes,as well as a movie club! You can also come with us to the Opera House,the beach,the zoo or even to a museum.
If you feel________about using your spoken English,don’t worry! Everyone feels the________.So,in General English we have activities that________you talking to classmates,excursions(远足)that________your confidence,and student parties that help you talk to others.
It's a great way to________all you English skills as well as have a fantastic________Maybe I’ll see you in my class soon.
【1】A.test B.grasp C.cover D.teach
【2】A.student B.worker C.teacher D.guide
【3】A.beginners B.1earners C.courses D.subjects
【4】A.deal B.work C.compete D.start
【5】A.toys B.sports C.games D.music
【6】A.songs B.dialogues C.news D.reports
【7】A.turned B.shut C.looked D.warmed
【8】A.catch B.practice C.appreciate D.enjoy
【9】A.depend B.keep C.focus D.base
【10】A.Firstly B.Secondly C.Thirdly D.Finally
【11】A.why B.how C.when D.whether
【12】A.including B.remaining C.deciding D.judging
【13】A.house B.disadvantage C.support D.challenge
【14】A.1istening B.writing C.accent D.reading
【15】A.nervous B.comfortable C.excited D.proud
【16】A.opposite B.fixed C.same D.forced
【17】A.take B.imagine C.get D.remind
【18】A.build B.catch C.appreciate D.draw
【19】A.value B.improve C.instruct D.arrange
【20】A.feeling B.thought C.adventure D.experience
26. 语法填空 详细信息
Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They 【1】(get) a worrying result from their fall monarch count in 2018—【2】 number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since 2017.
The orange and black monarch butterflies are famous 【3】 their long migrations(迁徒)—they fly thousands of miles every year. In the spring and summer they fly north; in the fall they fly south again.
Monarchs, like most butterflies, are 【4】(terrible) important for plants. They help create more plants by spreading pollen(花粉) between plants. In turn, monarchs depend on plants for food. And they depend completely on a plant called milkweed 【5】(lay) their eggs.
But monarchs have been facing growing problems for years. As more and more wild land has been turned into large farms, the monarchs have had trouble 【6】(find) enough milkweed. Many farms also use chemicals 【7】 will kill insects in order to protect their plants. These chemicals also affect monarchs. Besides, pollution has made milkweed less 【8】(health) for the monarchs than it used to be.
Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing 【9】(do) to save them.
【10】(thing) that people can do to help include planting milkweed, controlling the use of chemicals, protecting wild areas, and planting trees.
27. 单词拼写 详细信息
根据给出的汉语或者首字母用单词的正确形式填空。
【1】​________(犹豫) for a minute, I stood up and offered my seat to her.
【2】Our headteacher was so s________ that we can never persuade him to change his mind.
【3】It was a great r________ to find the children safe.
【4】By _____________ (巧合), oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.
【5】One of his ____________ (志向) is to become a minister.
【6】Some films are full of v_________. Too much fighting is not good for young children.
【7】Things are prettier only when they are appreciated at a d_________.
【8】She has taught men and women of all ages and of various __________(国籍).
【9】She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her ___________(缺席).
【10】The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full p________.
28. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough. However, we should take exercise regularly to improve our health.
First of all, taking PE classes seriously. In PE classes we can build up our bodies with the careful guidance of PE teachers. Secondly, it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks. In addition, it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested.
As the old saying go, "The first wealth is health." Let's do more exercise to live a better and healthy life.
29. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华, 在某英文网站上看到一家国际文化机构招聘中学生暑期志愿者。请根据以下提示, 用英语写一封自荐信。要点包括:
(1) 表达兴趣;(2) 阐述自己的优势;(3)希望得到回复。
注意:(1)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数);
​(2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua