山东省菏泽市2020-2021年高一前半期期末联考英语试卷带参考答案和解析

1. 详细信息
Our summer school offers you the chance to live and learn on our beautiful and historical campus in the heart of south-west London. You will earn credits by taking classes relating to your major or general education and have the opportunity to visit London’s world-class museums, libraries, parks and nightlife over a three- or six-week period during June and July.
Course Description
Each 3-week session carries 20 UK credits. Students are welcome to attend one or two sessions. Students should choose several courses within the session that they would like to attend, as courses will run according to the needs of students.
Dates and Costs 2020

Session 1

Session 2

Arrival day

Thursday 11 June

Thursday 2 July

Classes begin

Monday 15 June

Monday 6 July

Classes end

Thursday 2 July

Thursday 23 July

One session: £ 2,100
Two sessions: £ 3,840
How to Apply
Apply online at this link
Apply before 1 May
We welcome applicants (申请人) from students who meet the following requirements:
Have a minimum 2.8 GPA (grade point average)
Have finished high school
Be 18 years old or older
Along with a completed applicant form, you will be expected to submit (提交) your most recent grades and write a personal statement. You will also be asked to submit three module choices per session.
If you have any questions, please email us at roehamptonabroad@roehampton.ac.uk.
【1】How many UK credits does a student earn during two sessions?
A.20. B.30. C.40. D.50.
【2】When can you apply for Session 2 classes?
A.On 27 June.
B.On 1 July.
C.On 2 May.
D.On 27 April.
【3】Which of the following is required of the applicants?
A.Age.
B.Social backgrounds.
C.Nationality.
D.Physical condition.

2. 详细信息
Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts (轮班) in a factory, the other optionshave become only too clear. " This job pays well, but it's hell on the body, " said one co-worker. " Study hard and keep reading. " she added. When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
【1】What does the author think of his summer holiday?
A.It was no holiday for him at all.
B.It brought him nothing but suffering.
C.It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D.It offered him a chance to make more friends.
【2】What can we infer about most college students?
A.They do better in the real world.
B.They are confident when they work.
C.They think too highly of themselves.
D.They are expert at handling machines.
【3】What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?
A.A low income B.The lack of security
C.An unstable location D.Less break
【4】How did the working experiences change the author?
A.He became responsible for his work.
B.He learned to be more practical at work.
C.He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D.He came to appreciate his college education.
3. 详细信息
It was not easy to buy a delicious pineapple more than 10 years ago. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and , more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.
The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety.
In nutrition it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.
Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.
【1】Which of the following best describe the new type of pineapple?
A.It is green outside and sweet inside. B.It is good-looking outside and soft inside.
C.It is a little soft outside and sweet inside. D.It is yellowy-gold outside and hard inside.
【2】Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?
A.It was used as medicine. B.It was developed by Del Monte.
C.It was less sweet and good for health. D.It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.
【3】What does the underlined word “fixture” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Something that is always present. B.Something that is difficult to get.
C.Something that people use as a gift. D.Something that people don’t like eating.
【4】What can wen learn from the last paragraph?
A.Del Monte planned to help the other companies.
B.Del Monte tried hard to control the pineapple market.
C.Del Monte succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself.
D.Del Monte slowed other companies to develop pineapples.
4. 详细信息
Road traffic crashes kill 1.25 million people each year worldwide. The statistics are part of the “Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015”. The report surveyed 180 countries, and it shows the number of annual deaths from traffic crashes is stabilizing(稳定).And that is good news as the number of motor vehicles grow worldwide. But the data also show that road crashes are the NO.1cause of death among young people aged 15 to 29. Young adults around the world are the worst driving risks. Even in the U.S..drivers aged 15 to 24. account for about 30 percent of all driving-elated accidents .But the World Health Organization(WHO) says they are preventable.
The WHO report also finds a big gap in road safety and deaths between poor and rich countries Poor countries have only 54 percent of the world’s vehicles. But those countries have some of the worst safety statistics in the report. “Africa has only two percent of the world’s vehicles, but has the highest death rate on the road,” says Etienne Krug. The head of the WHO Department of Non-communicable Diseases. Sweden, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom are leaders in preventing traffic deaths.
Stronger road safety laws and stricter vehicle safety requirements in developing countries would prevent many accidents .Laws can quickly influence driving behavior. In only three years. 17 countries became safer by putting tougher road safety laws into effect. Some of those laws include banning drunk driving ,requiring cyclists and motorcycle drivers to wear helmets and making safety belts mandatory(强制性的)in all vehicles. Good injury care after a crash can cut the number of deaths from road injuries in half. Of course, there are also many other ways to make roads safer.
【1】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Motor vehicles B.The statistics
C.Traffic crashes D.Young drivers
【2】What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A.People in developed countries are very skilled at driving.
B.Africa has to take some measures to prevent traffic deaths.
C.The Netherlands has done the best in avoiding traffic accidents.
D.Poor countries need to buy fewer cars to reduce traffic accidents.
【3】What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the text?
A.Suggestions on good injury care.
B.More ways to make roads safer.
C.The number of deaths from accidents.
D.Other road safety laws in poor countries.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A.The danger of driving alone.
B.The ways to avoid road accidents.
C.The No.1 killer among the youth.
D.The importance of helmets in driving cars.
5. 详细信息
How to Get Along with Others Well
There are a lot of different people in the world, but although we have our differences, we all want to get along. We enjoy being treated nicely. Getting along with someone isn't about being their best friends or sharing all their hobbies.【1】
Be a good listener
【2】Don't throw yourself in chat immediately when you have just arrived. First, examine the situation and the conversation, and then say whatever you consider fit.
Keep your sense of humor
A little laughter goes a long way, and a smile is good medicine. If someone is sad, smile at them.【3】
Understand that people make mistakes
Forgiveness is not only polite, it leads to stronger friendships._ 【4】. Be willing to accept an apology and try to think of things in others' shoes.
Be sincere
【5】 They all operate altogether, but nothing is more important than sincerity. People will sense when you are pretending to be positive. All of these tips without sincerity will end up destroying any positive effect you were hoping to produce. Following the tips above, you will find yourself getting along with people wherever you go!
A.It is about doing things together.
B.If you are always cheerful and optimistic, people will cheer up.
C.While each one of these tips is important, none stands alone.
D.If you are generous and friendly, people will accept you easily.
E.It is about treating people with respect and care.
F.No one is perfect, so judging someone for a mistake is not fair.
G.To start a conversation, it is important to listen first.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
It was a bitter winter morning in Kennewick.Wasington. Hogn Lunceford saw a crying child along his bus _________to school. Tears rolled sown the young boy’s cheeks as his bare hands and ears were ________red because of the bitter cold. Lunceford took his _________off, which he gave to the child, and said, “It’ll be OK.” “I’m a grandfather. No one wants a kid to ________like that.”Lunceford said. His heart ________because of the poor child. Knowing the __________winter was still lying ahead.
After ________the kids off at school, the three-year bus driver and former U.S.Army soldier went to the ________to buy ten sets of gloves and hats. He returned to the ________and determined to find the boy. A school worker__________Lunceford to the library . where the boy was studying with his class. There Lunceford __________the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat.
But the little boy was just the ________.Many other students would receive the ________of their familiar bus driver. He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set.
One little girl________said she didn’t have a hat. As Lunceford_________her a comfortable hat, he smiled and said, “I;ll take care of you, sweetie.”
【1】A.entrance B.route C.trip D.duty
【2】A.generally B.totally C.merely D.roughly
【3】A.gloves B.glasses C.overcoat D.socks
【4】A.work B.behave C.wait D.suffer
【5】A.lost B.recovered C.ached D.changed
【6】A.latest B.coldest C.park D.bank
【7】A.sending B.taking C.rolling D.dropping
【8】A.company B.store C.park D.bank
【9】A.home B.school C.library D.station
【10】A.fetched B.invited C.followed D.directed
【11】A.disappointed B.blamed C.surprised D.charged
【12】A.beginning B.center C.attention D.end
【13】A.appointment B.prize C.kindness D.appreciation
【14】A.jokingly B.immediately C.finally D.consequently
【15】A.handed B.promised C.made D.lent
7. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Creator of Middle Earth
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, better known as J. R. R. Tolkien, was born in 1892 in South Africa. His parents had moved there looking for 【1】 better job for his father. Three years 【2】(late), his mother took him on a trip to England to visit family. While they were away, they received terrible news that his father had died.
【3】(grow ) up without a father must have been difficult for Tolkien. Worse still, when he was only twelve years old, his mother also passed away. As a child, he had a great passion for language and in 1908, he went to Oxford University 【4】(study) languages and literature. In 1915, he joined the army and fought in the battle against the Germans. But soon, he became too ill to fight and returned 【5】 England the following year. He didn’t have a 【6】(satisfy) childhood himself, so around in 1933, he spent much time telling his children fantasy 【7】(story) of a hobbit (霍比特人) called Bilbo. He first put it in writing in 1936, 【8】 turned out to be a surprising hit. The publisher asked him to write another. He did so and in 1948 published The Lord of the Rings, which 【9】(publish) in three volumes between 1954 and 1955.
Tolkien, 【10】(age) eighty-one, died in 1973.
8. 详细信息
What m_________(措施)are being taken to help them?(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
9. 详细信息
Students from different countries are working c__________(创造性地)to protect a temple in China. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
10. 详细信息
For example, they all have different education systems and l______________(法律的) systems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
11. 详细信息
This is why we’re here — to o_________(观察) Tibetan antelopes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
12. 详细信息
We can get the most u_________(更新的)information from large databases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
13. 详细信息
Some of their great a___________(成就) included building towns and roads. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
14. 详细信息
However, dangerous condition and damaged roads will make it difficult to d_______(递送)food and supplies. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
15. 详细信息
People in modern times can read the c___________(经典的) works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
16. 详细信息
Some were found alive, though they were s___________(遭受)from terrible injures. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
17. 详细信息
Does the writer give a clear d__________(描写)of the problem? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
18. 书面表达 详细信息
假如轮到你作英语课前的Class Report。请你选择一位自己最喜欢的老师介绍给大家,内容包括:
1.外貌及性格;
2.教学特色;
3.你的评价。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
19. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was not something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
注意:
1.续写的词数应为80左右;
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.
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