2021届重庆市第八中学高高三阶段性检测英语试卷在线练习

1. 详细信息
Top Rome tours
Cinecittà World
Cinecittà World, located just on the outskirts of Rome, is an amusement park dedicated to all things about cinema. It also features roller coasters and live shows, interactive attractions and children’s play areas. Fast-pass tickets that let you skip the line are provided.
Price: $20.8 above the age of 18, $16 aged 14 to 18, free under the age of 14 and 50% of the total charged for fast pass.
Time: Every day from 10:00 to 17:00.
Roman Forum
The Roman Forum (Foro Romano) was once the center of ancient Rome, with temples, courts, markets, and government buildings. Aside from a lesson in Roman history, visitors can get a great view of the Eternal City from the overlooking Palatine and Capitoline hills.
Price:$15 for an adult and children for free.
Time: Peak season 1 July-31 Oct: 10:00-17:00
Low season 1Nov-30 June: Mon-Sat 10:00-16:30, Sun 11:00-16:30
Ancient Appian
Never miss this family-friendly cycling journey along the ancient Appian Way, one of Rome’s very first paved roads. Riding an electric-powered bicycle, you’ll pass ornate mansions, centuries-old statues and tombs, catacombs, and an aqueduct from antiquity.
Price: $17 for each adult, $5 for each e-bike, and free for children with a parent.
Time: 10.00-18:00 Summer. 10:00-17:00 Winter.
Villa d’Este
The Villa d’Este in Tivoli, is one of the most remarkable and comprehensive illustrations of Renaissance culture at its most refined. Its innovative design along with the architectural components in the garden (fountains, ornamental basins, etc.) makes this a unique example of an Italian 16th-century garden.
Price:$57.53 an adult and free for child under the age of 10, with online ticket 20% off.
Time: Mon to Sat. 10:00-17:00 summer. 10:30-16:00 winter.
【1】How much will be paid for a mother and a child of 6 to visit Cinecittà World with fast-pass tickets?
A.$36.4. B.$54.6. C.$20.8 D.$31.2.
【2】What can a visitor do at Roman Forum?
A.Learn some history of Rome. B.Have some art lessons.
C.Eat some delicious food. D.Watch some live shows.
【3】Where should a visitor go if he or she loves ancient architecture?
A.Cinecittà World. B.Roman Forum. C.Ancient Appian. D.Villa d’Este.
2. 详细信息
When a running event is longer than 26.2 miles, it is called an ultramarathon.There are two kinds of ultramarathons. In the first kind of ultramarathon, runners have to cover a specific distance—50 miles, for example. In the second kind of ultramarathon, runners have a limited amount of time, such as 24 hours, to cover as much distance as they can. Some ultramarathons are run as loops around a track or course. Others are run on trails through forests, deserts, or mountains. Many ultramarathons that are run on trails include natural obstacles that a runner will have to overcome, such as rocky paths or bad weather. Ultramarathons are run all over the world, even on Antarctica. The most famous race across Antarctica is called The Last Desert Race. Runners pay over $14,000 to compete in this race. Besides,they must also buy special equipment to protect themselves against the extreme cold.
People who want to train to run in an ultramarathon should first gain experience running regular marathons. Once you have completed a few marathons, you can add more and more distance every time you run.
Besides practicing, there are a few other things you can do to help you prepare to run an ultramarathon. First, pick a location that is close to home,which is safer because you will be more familiar with the area. Next, make sure to bring snacks, sunscreen, and extra shoes. You should also remember to drink eight ounces of water or a sports drink every 15 to 20 minutes. Your pace is also very important. When you are running an ultramarathon, you should start running more slowly than you do when you run a regular marathon.
Finally, many people who run ultramarathons say that it is easier and more fun to train with friends than it is to train alone. So if you are interested in running an ultramarathon, you should also try to get one of your friends interested in it too.
【1】What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To provide basic information about ultramarathons.
B.To help people train to run an ultramarathon.
C.To compare ultramarathons to regular marathons.
D.To share his or her personal experience with ultramarathons.
【2】What makes The Last Desert Race so difficult to compete in?
I. It is very expensive to travel to Antarctica.
II. The weather in Antarctica is very cold.
III. It is much longer than other ultramarathons.
A.I only.
B.I and II only.
C.II and III only.
D.I, II, and III.
【3】Why is it better to train for an ultramarathon with friends?
A.Because it is safer to run ultramarathon with friends.
B.Because you can split the cost of a trip to Antarctica with a friend.
C.Because you typically train harder in the presence of others.
D.Because friends make training more enjoyable.
【4】Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary. B.A novel. C.A magazine. D.A guidebook.
3. 详细信息
Dear Mr. Palmer,
I am writing to express my disappointment that the Athletic Center has chosen to close its on-site nursery,which provides an indispensable service for mothers who wish to exercise and be physically fit. It is also the Center’s commitment to the health of the community. Closing the nursery is endangering the wonderful, family-oriented atmosphere. I hope you will reconsider this discouraging decision.
For mothers like me, a gym nursery is absolutely essential. Many of us cannot afford to hire babysitters just so we can go to the gym. By running a nursery, the Athletic Center enables mothers of all income levels to work out without much inconvenience or expense. I have really benefited from this service and would hate to see it go.
I also believe that providing a nursery has helped the Athletic Center to fulfill its mission of “building a healthier Savannah.” By making it easier for mothers to exercise, the gym has reached out to those who often struggle to stay fit. I worry that by closing the nursery, the Center will not be as effective at putting its own principles into action. I deeply respect the Center for its contributions to the health of our whole community, and I would love to see those contributions continue.
I know that many other gym members also believe that the Center’s commitment to “a healthier Savannah” is what sets it apart from other local gyms. I enjoy working out in such a unique, family-friendly atmosphere, and I consider many of my fellow gym members to be close friends. I have heard that if the nursery closes, many mothers will leave the Center in favor of a gym that can offer childcare, which will negatively affect all members by changing the wonderful atmosphere that we currently enjoy.
I would very much appreciate it if you would reconsider closing the nursery. I would be very disheartened to see it go.
Sincerely,
Virginia O. Malcolm
【1】What does the underlined word probably mean?
A.Essential. B.Natural. C.Hopeful. D.Wonderful.
【2】Why does the author mention “building a healthier Savannah”?
A.To accuse Jay Palmer of dishonesty.
B.To remind the Center of its commitment.
C.To suggest a new choice for the Center.
D.To make the goal of the Center clear.
【3】What can we infer from the 4th paragraph?
A.The Center may close the nursery.
B.The Center may keep the nursery.
C.The Center may lose some members.
D.The Center may lose lots of money.
【4】Which word best describes the author’s emotion?
A.Disappointed. B.Angry. C.Cautious. D.Ashamed.
4. 详细信息
One thing in which I think I take too much pride, at times, is my academic performance. In the past, I managed to get grades on exams that were unbelievable, even to myself, for the amount of studying I had done. The exam may have just happened to ask the questions to which I knew the answers, even though there were many possible questions that would have stumped me.
I’ve always done well in mathematics, but a few times, I had to step back and take a second look at how much pride I had in my ability. Upon receiving the score for my second exam in MATH170, I was rather disturbed. My score was 79%. I had planned to use my math courses to balance the grades I might get in my English and writing courses, so that score was acceptable. It got worse still. In Statistics and Calculus, I received failing grades on homework assignments. Every time I got these bad grades, I felt the same. I started to think that maybe I really couldn’t do these things. After giving an honest effort, however, I did better.
The thing in which I haven’t enough pride is my worth as a person with whom people like to associate. I give up opportunities to socialize because I don’t think anyone will want to talk to me. Because of this trait of mine, I have very few friends. Perhaps spending the majority of my time alone isn’t bad; it is what I’m used to, but I bet that by living a life of partial seclusion, I miss out on interesting and amusing life experiences that could be beneficial.
I have illustrated how the extremes of pride can be harmful. In my case, too much pride in academic ability can lead to failing grades, and not enough pride in oneself as a social individual can lead to a lonelier life. A moderate amount of pride leads to a clear view of the agendas of life, allowing one to make good decisions regarding these.
【1】Why did the author get good grades in the past?
A.Because of hard work. B.Because of much pride.
C.Because of good luck. D.Because of high intelligence.
【2】How did the author feel after exam failures?
A.A little ashamed. B.Less confident.
C.Less determined. D.A little grateful.
【3】What is the author’s attitude to spending most of his/her time alone?
A.Carefree. B.Tolerant. C.Regretful. D.Positive.
【4】Which is the best title for the text?
A.Avoiding being too proud. B.Changing the poor character.
C.Correcting the bad behaviour. D.Balancing the pride degree.
5. 详细信息
Internet addiction is a common problem that can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction.【1】There are several ways to help reduce your internet trouble.
【2】 Exercising, reading a book, writing, studying, knitting, and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly browsing the internet. If you want to cut back on how often you are using the internet but aren’t sure what to do with the extra time, identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do instead when you’re feeling the urge to go online.
You can also use relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety,for example, yoga, meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, and deep breathing.【3】Therefore, instead of reaching for your smart phone or laptop when you are feeling stressed, try using one of these techniques to calm yourself.
Besides, you can reach out to friends and family to build more interpersonal connections.【4】If you’re eager for social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun, or arrange a family dinner or game night.
Finally, watch for signs of internet addiction and seek help if you notice them. If you are concerned about becoming addicted to the internet, staying aware of the signs of internet addiction may prevent the situation from getting worse.【5】Besides, immediate action is always the top priority.
A.Sometimes you are just lonely.
B.You can go for a walk in nature.
C.Too worried about it?
D.Anyway, every little adds up.
E.You may fall back into the habit again.
F.They are all great ways to relax.
G.You can do some healthy activities instead.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Isn’t it amazing how you never have to water your weeds or nurture (培育) them and they still give you an unwanted crop?
I can remember as a young boy my grandfather showed me how to _______ this annoying weed called Bermuda grass. It was _______ work and it would really _______ if you didn’t get it out by the _______. More recently when my wife and I bought our first home about 8 years ago, what I had to deal with was this certain part of weeds _______ to the Bermuda grass, which would also spread wildly.
After getting the inside of our home _______, it was time to work on the outside. On my hands and knees I_______ attacked the weeds with a small hand spade getting each one_______ by the roots. Just this Spring I realized that one particular weed was _______ but another one was in full force. So again, I got ________ on my hands and knees and got to work ________ them from my yard. When I was ________, my yard was better off.
Sometimes our life can be so similar. We all have weeds in our life. These weeds can be challenges, setbacks, or________ beliefs, and the list can be ________.
The ________when dealing with these weeds of ________ is to get to the root of it and remove them one by one out and eventually you will ________ this round. And when another crop of weeds ________, deal with them directly ________ they spread, because now that you know what to do with them by getting to the root of it, it will give you more courage and ________ the next time a problem arises.
【1】A.eat up B.put up C.break up D.dig up
【2】A.powerful B.poisonous C.hard D.sensitive
【3】A.succeed B.spread C.withdraw D.compromise
【4】A.leaves B.hands C.spades D.roots
【5】A.similar B.attractive C.fundamental D.unknown
【6】A.settled B.mended C.appreciated D.counted
【7】A.curiously B.unsuccessfully C.energetically D.thankfully
【8】A.inside B.off C.out D.across
【9】A.useful B.gone C.different D.dynamic
【10】A.down B.up C.off D.in
【11】A.collecting B.ridding C.attending D.distinguishing
【12】A.worn-out B.finished C.accustomed D.introduced
【13】A.familiar B.religious C.past D.negative
【14】A.reasonable B.normal C.endless D.uncertain
【15】A.progress B.permission C.disadvantage D.solution
【16】A.house B.school C.life D.factory
【17】A.conquer B.memorize C.interrupt D.recognize
【18】A.shows up B.shows off C.takes up D.takes off
【19】A.unless B.even if C.so that D.before
【20】A.impression B.wisdom C.motivation D.satisfaction
7. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As populations increased in large cities in 【1】 nineteenth century, building subway lines was a way 【2】(move) people from one area of a city to another quickly and efficiently. The first major subway system, the London Underground, 【3】(start) in 1873 using steam trains. Subways caught on quickly in London. From 1896, it was changed in favor of an electrical system. Today’s subways around the world now work on 【4】(electrical). Passengers can rely on the regular schedule of subway trains while 【5】(avoid) traffic on busy city streets.
Two of the world’s earliest subways were built in Paris and New York. When the Paris Metro opened on July 19, 1900, citizens were proud of the 【6】(impress) and beautifully decorated station entrances.【7】 the first New York subway consisted 【8】 only 14.5 kilometers of track in 1904, today, it is the world’s largest subway system.
Today, subways are still popular with passengers. The Tokyo subway is the 【9】(busy) in the world, with 3.2 billion riders a year. Close behind 【10】(be) subways in Moscow(2.4 billion), Seoul (2.1 billion), and New York City (1.6 billion).
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My brother Donald didn’t do well in math. When the day of the exam comes, Donald sat next to Brian, which was always good at math. Donald careful copied Brian’s answers. At end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded it. Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade. But it was a bit of difficult for her to make the decision, because Donald and Brian got the same grade. The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian. Donald said it was unfair. “That’s true,” the teacher said. “Therefore, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know.’, but your was ‘Neither do I’.”
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 得知你在寒假期间参加了由学校组织的研学之旅,写信向你询问有关情况。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1. 你去过的地方;
2. 你的收获;
3. 简单评价此次活动。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua