2019-2020年高一上半期期末教学质量检测英语专题训练（广西河池市）

1. 阅读理解

详细信息

Taj Mahal (泰姬陵), one of the Seven Wonders of the World, was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Exploring the beauty of this cultural relic along with the first rays of the sunlight, you’ll find yourself in a fantastic view. People have described the entire relic as a polished (抛光的) jewel in the morning sunshine. Here is a route for you to enjoy the beautiful relic. The lowest price guarantee (保证) is $29.00. Stop at: The hotel in New Delhi Pick up from the hotel in New Delhi at 3:30 am and drive to Agra. Duration (时长): 4 hours Stop at: Taj Mahal Note: Taj Mahal remains closed on Friday. Duration: 2 hours Stop at: Agra Fort After visiting Taj Mahal, go on to visit Agra Fort, which was built in 1565 A. D. by Great Mughal Emperor Akbar. Duration: 1.5 hours Stop at: Mughal Spicy Restaurant After the end of Agra fort, move towards Mughal Spicy Restaurant to have lunch. It provide you with delicious food of this city. Duration: 1 hour After the trip, our assistant will drive you back towards Delhi. For more information, you can visit our website www. viator. com. 【1】Taji Mahal is closed on ________. A.Friday B.Thursday C.Wednesday D.Monday 【2】How long does it take to visit Agro Fort? A.4 hours. B.1.5 hours. C.2 hours. D.1 hour. 【3】Where does this text most probably come from? A.A geography textbook. B.A historical report. C.A travel website. D.A design magazine.

2. 阅读理解

详细信息

I was born in Bombay, India. When I was about 6 months old, my legs became paralyzed (麻痹的). My birth mother deserted (遗弃) me. I was adopted (收养) by an American family. I was taken to Spokane, Washington. It took me a long time to be able to walk, because I had to accept a number of operations. When I was in the business school, one of my friends was training for a marathon. One day, she introduced me to an organization called Achilles International, which was a club for athletes with disabilities. It took me four months to get the courage to make the phone call. Dick Traum, the founder of Achilles, answered the phone. He asked me to show up on Tuesday and would lend me his bike. That was the first time that I had been able to feel the wind in my long hair. I rode really slowly, but it was the coolest feeling to ride a bicycle for the first time. Later, I decided to take part in the Ironman World Championship. I was in a lot of pain, because I had to practice swimming, biking and running for over nine months. On the day of the marathon, it took me 14 hours and 39 minutes to finish the Triathlon. After I crossed that finish line, I cried. I made it. It was my determination that made my dream come true. 【1】Who took the author to America? A.Her birth father. B.An Indian family. C.An American family. D.Her birth mother. 【2】Where did the author know about the organization? A.From a book. B.From her friend. C.From the Internet. D.From a magazine. 【3】What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Her hard exercising experience. B.Her wish to be successful. C.Her attitude towards the painful life. D.Her dream of becoming a champion. 【4】What can be the best title for the text? A.Disability Is the Key to Success B.A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed C.Success Depends on Whom You Meet D.Determination Makes Everything Possible

3. 阅读理解

详细信息

We’ve learned bees can understand zero and do basic math. Now a new study shows their tiny insect brains may be able to connect symbols to numbers. Adrian Dyer, a professor in the RMIT University, said the research showed brains far smaller than humans’ could know numbers. “Humans learn numbers as children, but being able to recognize what numbers really represent needs a certain level of cognitive (认知的) ability,” Dyer says, “Studies have shown primates (灵长类动物) and birds have this ability, but this is the first time we’ve seen this in insects.” It’s important for humans to do the research. There are 86 billion neurons (神经元) in humans’ brains. Bees only have less than a million. If bees have the ability to learn something difficult to understand like human-made symbolic language, this will open up exciting new paths for future communication between humans and animals. Studies have shown that a number of animals have been able to learn symbols of numbers, including parrots and monkeys. Monkeys were taught Arabic numbers and could order them correctly. An African grey parrot called Alex was able to learn numbers and could do simple calculation. Understanding how tiny brains of bees manage information opens paths to technology, which is good for the future design of computing (计算) systems. 【1】What does Adrian Dyer say about the research? A.The finding of the research is first seen in insects. B.Humans’ brains are the biggest on the earth. C.Birds can be as clever as primates. D.Bees are cleverer than birds. 【2】What do we know about the research? A.Humans may find a new path to communicate with animals. B.Bees have more neurons than monkeys. C.Insects have the ability to communicate with humans. D.Bees can solve basic math problems. 【3】Who is Alex according to the text? A.A child. B.A monkey. C.An expert. D.A parrot. 【4】What’s the main idea of the text? A.Bees can communicate with other animals. B.Bees can attach symbols to numbers. C.Some animals can do math problems. D.Bees can make communication with humans.

4. 阅读理解

详细信息

Since smart phones were invented, more and more people are obsessed (痴迷) by them. The obsession with phones has spread to running. They’re perfectly used during a running outside. Smart phones can provide music for you and track your route. But experts warn that it’s not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could cause hip (臀部) and shoulder injuries. The habit could make the body lose balance. The same goes for water bottles, or anything else you might carry in one hand while on a run. Professional UK Athletics running coach, Alexa, asks runners to carry phones in a waist belt instead. “When you hold something in our hands, there are slightly indirect influences on your pace. It influences the balance of muscle (肌肉), affects the weight of some body parts, and makes you run less fast,” she tells Cosmopolitan UK. “This could be happening every time you train, week after week, month after month.” And as mobile phones get bigger and heavier, the more injuries are likely to occur. People like to always hold their phones in the same hand. It’s a force of habit. With one arm heavier, your body will try to compensate for the imbalance by working certain muscles harder than others. The other risk of running phone-in-hand, of course, is damaging the screen of your phones if you fall. It’s very expensive to change a screen. Some of the latest phones can cost close to £ 300. 【1】Why do experts think it unsuitable to run with a smart phone? A.It affects people’s hearing. B.It makes people lose eyesight. C.It does harm to parts of people’s bodies. D.It has a bad effect on people’s mental health. 【2】What does Alexa suggest people do? A.Carry smart phones in a bag. B.Avoid touching smart phones with your hands. C.Watch smart phones when running. D.Carry smart phones in a waist belt. 【3】What does the underlined phrase “compensate for” in paragraph 4 mean? A.Meet up with. B.Make up for. C.Face up to. D.Come up with. 【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Running phone-in-hand is good for people. B.It’s time to warn people not to use cell phones. C.Changing a phone screen may cost much. D.There are mobile phones falling into pieces every day.

5.

详细信息

How to Keep Long-Distance Friendships Don’t let distance keep you away from your friends. 【1】 Schedule time to chat. Because of kinds of reasons, you and your friends might not be able to chat on the phone every day or even every week.【2】 My best friend from high school is a new mom and we are in different time zones. But she makes an effort every few weeks to call me on her drive home from work. When I go back home our friendship feels like I’d never left. 【3】 Texting (发短信) your friends can be a good way. It can help you know about each other. My friends and I text each other about the small things like having to work late or losing an earring. Use social media. Social media is a good way to keep my long-distance friendships going. It allows you to keep up with your friends’ lives. 【4】 That makes you feel more deeply connected to them. Vacation together.【5】 One friend and I haven’t lived in the same state for 5 years, but I can see her on trips. By going on trips, we can not only stay in touch, but also can create new memories together. Not every friendship is a friendship that can survive long distance. The thing we can do is do what we can to keep it. A. Share small things. B. Schedule time to eat together. C. Why not plan a trip with your friends? D. Use these tips to stay close with your friends. E. It can also help you learn more about their other friends. F. I drove three hours from Kentucky to spend time with her. G. Anyway, you should try to find suitable time to chat with your friends.

6. 完形填空

详细信息

Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a ________ school except for the fact that the school didn’t have ________. Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by ________ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the ________ level of education for children in Ghana. People were ________ that Owura made sure each button (按钮) was drawn correctly. Owura wanted the students to ________ what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the ________ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was ________ off to start the next class, so he had to ________ it the next day! Omura’ s efforts were________ when Microsoft (微软公司) took ________ of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a ________ about his teaching methods at the meeting. He ________ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech. ________, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies ________ computers to the school. Not a single child in the ________ had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s ________ the world took notice and responded with ________ to them. “Your work has really ________ the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They ________ influence the lifelong skills of their students.” said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft. 【1】A.final B.dusty C.normal D.personal 【2】A.computers B.playgrounds C.classrooms D.managers 【3】A.operating B.repairing C.describing D.drawing 【4】A.clear B.poor C.ancient D.lucky 【5】A.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.amazed 【6】A.start B.imagine C.rebuild D.harm 【7】A.line B.culture C.schedule D.deadline 【8】A.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shown 【9】A.stressed B.improved C.ruined D.repeated 【10】A.selected B.rewarded C.simplified D.affected 【11】A.care B.charge C.place D.notice 【12】A.plan B.speech C.decision D.medal 【13】A.decreased B.replaced C.received D.contained 【14】A.Suddenly B.Hopelessly C.Importantly D.Strangely 【15】A.lent B.sold C.gave D.applied 【16】A.school B.nation C.dynasty D.company 【17】A.doubt B.pains C.humor D.efforts 【18】A.wisdom B.kindness C.honesty D.pride 【19】A.inspired B.stuck C.formed D.comforted 【20】A.directly B.briefly C.quickly D.rarely

7. 语法填空

详细信息

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting a wildlife conservation center is a necessary 【1】 important job, but it hardly brings money to its founder and so it is for Jane Thomas. She spent several years 【2】 (build) Motley Zoo, devoted to wildlife 【3】 (protect) in Redmond, Washington, but all money she made was spent straight back on the zoo. She was determined 【4】 (continue) to do her work, even though there was little money to reward her. But things changed this year. “As crazy as it sounded, because of my efforts, I received a secret donation: $9,000,” Thomas said. She decided to use the money 【5】 was donated by a stranger this year to rescue more animals. She advertised the animal rescue on the street and received much support from 【6】 public. Thomas said, “Ever since I advertised the animal rescue on the street, I 【7】 (attract) many people. Now when I walk on the street, many 【8】 (passer-by) wave and even shout to me ‘I adopted (收养)my dog from you!’ I feel 【9】 (shock) that people treat me 【10】 (nice) than ever.”

8. 改错

详细信息

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last summer, I am shopping in the heart of downtown when it began to rain heavy. All the streets were flooded and many cars and electric bicycles were trapping in deep water. Wore still, I found that a underground passage (通道) below a railway became the most danger place. I saw an old man in the rain warning people not pass. Seeing this, I ran into a nearby shop. He found a board there and wrote the following word on it: Keep off Danger! No Passing! Then holding the board, I joined with him to keep people from risk injury.

9. 书面表达

详细信息

假定你是李华，你校将组织在校师生本周六去游乐场（amusement park）游玩。请写封邮件邀请外教Bryan同去，内容包括： 1.出发时间、地点； 2.游玩的项目（划船、骑车、喂鱼等）； 3.表达期待。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Bryan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua