2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语考卷带参考答案和解析（河南省安阳市）

详细信息

Teen Tours
Summer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 12?18
Tips On Trips and Camps has been recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years. Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures. Housings include hotels, dormitories and even comfortable camping. Sailing trips, where teens are able to experience living aboard a sailboat, is another popular teen experience. Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat.
PLACES TO GO
? Go on a 2-week trip through New England
? Visit the Northwest
? Take a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA
? Bike through Europe
? Camp in Colorado under the stars
? Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a sailboat in the French West Indies
? Visit College Campuses THINGS TO DO
? White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop
? EAT, EAT, EAT
Things To Think About When Choosing A Tour:
? Specific dates for the trip; Place; Price range.
? Anything you think is important in making this decision for your child’s summer travel program.
Do You?
? Want a quick way to narrow down your summer opportunities and make a wise decision?
? Want to choose the trip that is right for your child?
? Want to work with a FREE camp referral agency (中介机构) that has been around for 41 years?
Register now to work with one of our expert teen tours consultants (顾问) and find the perfect program for your teenager.
【小题1】Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?
A. Sleep on the deck of a sailboat.
B. Take a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA.
C. Go on a 2-week trip through New England.
D. Camp in Colorado under the stars.
【小题2】What will you do in the tour program?
A. Diving. B. Hiking.
C. Fishing. D. Ice skating.
【小题3】Why does the ad list many questions in the end?
A. To prove the difficulty in deciding a trip.
B. To offer parents help in making a choice.
C. To show the trip is designed especially for children.
D. To persuade parents to choose its programs.

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The summer before seventh grade our family moved and I said goodbye to everything that was familiar. For my parents it was a good thing because it meant owning a home for the first time. But it meant that I d have to change schools and that put some butterflies in my stomach.
On the first day of school, kids jammed the school grounds. That’s when I met Barbara. We made a nervous conversation and soon learned we were in the same class. She was funny and we had a lot in common. But she was very critical of others and sometimes of me. She made fun of my bushy hair, my big glasses and the clothes I wore. But it seemed as though the things we had in common were more important than the annoyances.
The girls in the “popular” crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue. One day, one of the girls approached me while I gathered my books. “We really like you,” she said. “The only way you can play with us, though, is if you keep your distance from Barbara.”
Were those girls only trying to make trouble between the two of us? Would they watch me dump (抛弃) Barbara and then dump me for laughs?
From the comer of my eye I found two of the other girls from the group. They were watching me and giggling (咯咯地笑). I wondered if I was cool enough for them. I didn’t want to make the choice they were forcing me to make. So I shook my head and said, “I don’t think so. I like Barbara and we’re good friends.” Then I gathered my books and ran away.
Even though Barbara still annoyed me at times, I knew I’d done the right thing. I’d made my own decision about a girl who had befriended me when I badly needed a friend. When she moved the following year I missed her friendship terribly. But what I kept has never left me?my self-respect.
【小题1】What does the underlined phrase mean?
A. Got me to feel more excited. B. Left me in a state of desire.
C. Brought me more expectation. D. Made me have a nervous feeling.
【小题2】What do we know about Barbara?
A. She was a girl with a sharp tongue. B. She was popular with kids at school.
C. She offered others help in critical moments. D. She was very critical of her own dress.
【小题3】What was the writer asked to do by one girl?
A. To join the “popular” crowd. B. To end her friendship with Barbara.
C. To invite Barbara to hang out with them. D. To pretend to be cool in the “popular” crowd.
【小题4】What lesson did the writer learn from her experience?
A. Keep far away from the “popular” group.
B. Avoid making friends with an annoying person.
C. Keep self-respect in making your own decisions.
D. Share common interest with your friends.

详细信息

Would you buy a car that released calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?
Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR). Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real things. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience seem more real.
Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because you, re exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”
In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “The connection with emotions, memories, and ... the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with technology.”
The uses for smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell- spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender (?衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because it’s a very calming smell.”
Scientists are experimenting with smell instead of sounds or image-based alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businesses are already using smell to influence people’s behavior. “Not only...in stores…But on the other side, you can create and stimulate (刺激) immediate buying,” Maggioni said. “So you’re in a library and you smell coffee and actually you are unconsciously having the need to drink a coffee.”
【小题1】Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments .
A. have a smell of a rainforest B. even smell like real ones
C. look like a 4-D environment D. impress people with a virtual world
【小题2】The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that .
A. America is the first to use smell technology
B. cinemas are the most suitable for smell sense
C. smell technology has been tried before
D. it was out of date to use smell-spraying devices
【小题3】How is smell technology used by businessmen?
A. To make buyers understand salesmen better.
B. To remind people of their unrealistic buying.
C. To help customers choose their favorite goods.
D. To encourage people to buy something suddenly.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The developments of smell technology.
B. A major breakthrough of smell technology.
C. The sense of smell in human communication.
D. The advanced smell-spraying machines.

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Most of us spend a lot of time trying to figure out what makes us. We search the Internet for personality quizzes. We think endlessly over the things we’ve said or done. We pick teams-shy or outgoing?and then make our decisions through the label we’ve chosen. Other people, though-that can be a little more of a puzzle. It’s not likely that you can get much insight (深入了解) from taking a personality quiz on someone else’s behalf. But new research suggests that all that self-reflection you’ve been doing may be helpful here?a team of psychologists found a close link between greater self-awareness and social intelligence. The team leader Bockler said, “To get inside other people’s heads, then it may be best to start with your own.”
Over the course of three months, Bockler and her colleagues collected data from 161 people between the ages of 20 and 50 as they experienced a “thoughtful training” designed to help them focus on their inner lives. The participants who improved most over course of the training were also the ones who showed the most growth in how easily they could infer another person, s mental state, a skill known as the theory of mind.
Bockler believes these results are especially important given our current state of affairs. “Many of the global challenges that we face today?taking in refugees (难民), overcoming between-group conflicts, or leading more sustainable (可持续的) lives?require that we put ourselves in the shoes of others,” she said.
Still, we tend to seek inner consideration as a goal in itself, while underestimating (低估) the ways it can also help us connect more closely to others. Self-awareness isn’t limited to just us?it spreads out into our relationships, too. Taking all those personality quizzes when you’re bored on your computer may not be the most helpful in that regard (就这一点而言), but by trying to become more aware of your own thoughts, you can begin to shape yourself into someone more sympathetic (富有同情心的), more smart and better at understanding the world outside your head.
【小题1】What is implied in the first paragraph?
A. A personality quiz turns out a puzzle.
B. People prefer to do personality quizzes.
C. There are few strategies to understand others.
D. Self-awareness has nothing to do with social intelligence.
【小题2】What is the theory of mind according to the text?
A. A pattern of personal behaviors.
B. A sign of inner personalities.
C. A standard for the mental state.
D. A skill to understand others.
【小题3】What Bockler said proved that the results are? ’.
A. practical to deal with modem social problems
B. the solutions to the current global challenges
C. a basis for a world without any conflicts
D. the requirements for the sustainable lives of refugees
【小题4】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the appreciation of others? ’.
A. isn’t a limit to self-awareness at all
B. goes hand in hand with self-understanding
C. is our way of being connected with others
D. makes us care more about our own thoughts

详细信息

Step Out of Your Isolation (孤立) Zone
Many teens?myself included?have become ridiculously self-centered, most without even realizing it. 【小题1】 We have created our own that suits us better. Sure, we know the names of the hottest celebrities (名人) and the newest trends, but those around us and issues that matter are foreign to us.
In twenty years it’s not going to matter what clothes you wear or which iPhones you own. What will matter is the people in your life.【小题2】 They only focus on themselves. They live on Facebook and Twitter, complaining to the world about how bored they are or how much homework they have instead of interacting (互动) with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). When teens have a problem, they go online instead of to parents or siblings?real people who can give real advice.
Teens often ignore issues around them?the homeless man asking for money, the girl at school who hides in the shadows and is afraid that someone might notice her bruises (擦伤).【小题3】
So I promise to stop caring just for myself and began to make changes. I started small, smiling and talking to my siblings and others more, helping my parents with housework, sitting next to a lonely looking student on the bus?and the change grew from there.
I’ve begun to interact with the world, and I’ve never been happier. Finding time for others is hard, but you just need to do it. Skip a few parties or do your homework later while your siblings are playing.【小题4】 If your soup kitchen (流动厨房) needs donations, collect canned goods with kids at your school. When your museum needs volunteers, give time. It will be worth it, I promise. Dive into the world around you, starting with your family.【小题5】
A. Take the opportunities that come your way.
B. Step out of your isolation zone and enter the real world.
C. Teens take care of others rather than themselves.
D. We’ve been away from the real world.
E. They seldom interact with their siblings at home.
F. Too many turn blind eyes to others, problems.
G. Teens are separating themselves from the real world.

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The first review I ever got for my writing happened in the middle of the night. I was a young adolescent ______ the pains of being a teenager. I knew too I had been a(n)______ many times to both my mom and my dad. One day, however, I realized just how much ______ my parents had put on me during this time and in fact for my whole life. I was too ______ to tell them how much I ______ their care, face to face. So earlier that evening I had poured my ______ into a letter and placed it where I knew they would ______ find it. Then I went to bed.
Hours later my parents burst into my room,______ me awake and hugged me. I was in ______. I didn’t know what was going on until I saw the ______ in my mom’s hand. It was one of the few times I could ever remember seeing ______ in my dad’s eyes. I didn’t know what to say as I saw the love and joy ______ their faces. I just hugged them back and blinked my ______ eyes as they held me. My simple note had ______ them in ways that I couldn’t then understand. All I knew was that it had made them ______ and that was enough.
I still carry that ______ in a special place in my heart. It ______ me again and again of the ______ of a single act of love. No writing review I have ever gotten has meant as much as that first one did. It put me on a path that I am still ______ today. It showed me that in this life the only thing that truly ______ is love.
【小题1】A. resulting in B. going through C. recovering from D. caring about
【小题2】A. credit B. honor C. comfort D. pain
【小题3】A. love B. expectation C. value D. hope
【小题4】A. stubborn B. careless C. shy D. cautious
【小题5】A. owed B. appreciated C. impressed D. entertained
【小题6】A. heart B. complaint C. argument D. idea
【小题7】A. luckily B. secretly C. eventually D. magically
【小题8】A. found B. kept C. left D. shook
【小题9】A. silence B. shock C. danger D. trouble
【小题10】A. letter B. gifts C. clothes D. medicine
【小题11】A. doubts B. disappoints C. surprises D. tears
【小题12】A. on B. above C. among D. with
【小题13】A. curious B. sleepy C. angry D. dull
【小题14】A. influenced B. worried C. touched D. confused
【小题15】A. happy B. proud C. nervous D. afraid
【小题16】A. pity B. burden C. regret D. memory
【小题17】A. approves B. warns C. reminds D. informs
【小题18】A. power B. meaning C. symbol D. loss
【小题19】A. clearing B. traveling C. opening D. painting
【小题20】A. survives B. reacts C. exists D. matters

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Many pieces of beautiful pottery (陶器) were discovered in Luoyang, Henan Province, 【小题1】 there were a few tombs of the Tang Dynasty, when a railway was in the process of being constructed in 1899. The pieces of pottery were either in yellow, green and white colors 【小题2】 in yellow, green and brown colors.
Because they were found from tombs of the Tang Dynasty, they were called “Tang tri-colored glazed pottery”.
The production of glassy pottery in China 【小题3】 (date) back to ancient times. Colored glaze was usually not applied 【小题4】 the head of a pottery figure. After the base was baked, a few touches of Chinese ink 【小题5】 (paint) to represent the eyes, eyebrows and beard. The facial expression and inner world of a small statue were portrayed (刻画) most 【小题6】 (vivid).
There are a great 【小题7】 (various) of Tang tri-colored glazed pottery pieces. With unique shapes, they had the rich flavor of life,【小题8】 (cover) almost every field of life related to the dead, from models of architecture to plates, bowls and from small statues of the heavenly kings with 【小题9】 bad temper to those of beautiful noble ladies. They showed the 【小题10】 (color) social life and the splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty.

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered to take him to a clinic. There the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time. Jack nodded his head immediate. The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tasted the medicine, he almost brings it up. I comforted him with an old saying “Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly. But when he had recovered three days later, he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.

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假定你是李华。你在某论坛上看到美国高中生Peter暑假期间想到中国来旅游并希望能找一个中国的高中生给他当导游。请你用英语给他写‘封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.你的优势条件；
3.希望与他同行。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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