大同市2020年高二英语下半年月考测验在线答题

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres,Miss Trunchbull,are equally fumy and frightening,but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s about two sisters-Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping,and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Fynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
【1】Who does "I" refer to in the text?
A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.
C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl
【2】Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?
A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.
C. After Dark. D. The Stand.
【3】What kind of book is Gone Girl?)
A. A folk tale. B. A biography.
C. A love story. D. A horror story.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to "read" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.
【1】What does the smile usually mean in America?
A.Love. B.Politeness.
C.Joy. D.Thankfulness.
【2】The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .
A.show friendliness to strangers
B.be used to hide true feelings
C.be used in the wrong places
D.show personal habits
【3】What should we do before attempting(尝试) to "read" people?
A.Learn about their relations with others.
B.Understand their cultural backgrounds.
C.Find out about their past experience.
D.Figure out what they will do next.
【4】What would be the best title for the test?
A.Cultural Differences
B.Smiles and Relationship
C.Facial Expressiveness
D.Habits and Emotions
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
Earth's next superpower
The following countries have been sitting on hidden talents. And now they're about to fly.
NIGERIA (尼日利亚)
Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil-producing countries,Kuwait and Iraq. All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen. Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology,it could balloon into the world's 13th largest economy by 2050,right between Turkey and Italy. If that reason is not enough for optimism,Nigeria's president also has the sunniest name of any world leader: Goodluck Jonathan.
VIETNAM
As agriculture has given way to industry,unemployment in Vietnam has dropped. What's Vietnam's trick? It's ready to work. Other countries' laborers aren't as cheap as they used to be,which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad. However,the country has almost no railroads,its highways are in poor condition,and its largest city has just one airport,which was built before the Vietnam War. So what's the use of producing export-ready goods if there's no convenient way to ship them? The good thing is that,however,officials are widening highways,building a new airport and so on.
CHILE (智利)
Pipes,computers,motors,and your microwave all have one thing in common: They're made with copper (铜). Copper makes the world go round. And luckily for Chile, it's got about a third of the planet's copper supply. It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the country's mines.
【1】Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050?
A.Kuwait. B.Iraq.
C.Turkey. D.Italy.
【2】What's the problem Vietnam is facing?
A.It doesn't have money to build new factories.
B.Its people don't have enough food to eat.
C.It is suffering from the Vietnam War.
D.Its transport system is very poor.
【3】What will Chile depend on to get developed?
A.High tech.
B.Natural resources.
C.Investments from other countries.
D.The government's good administration.
【4】Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A.Countries with a lot of money B.Developed countries
C.Countries in great need of money D.Countries about to take off
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
British artist Amy Sharrocks collects nearly all kinds of water. In 2013 she set up the Museum of Water, a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world and invited people to donate water—from spit to melted snow—in a bottle and discuss what it means to them.
The program aims to understand why people treasure water and help prepare them for a drier future and climate,Ms. Sharrocks told an audience of climate experts, activists and museum curators(馆长). 'For example, we show them how to have three minute showers to better deal with water shortages,' she said.
Amy is not alone as a matter of fact. As world leaders increasingly face up to the serious results of climate change,curators are planning a new wave of museums, which are devoted to what many consider a vital issue of the times. In 2015, a former lawyer Miranda Massie created the first United States museum which was entirely devoted to climate change in New York City. 'Climate change is affecting virtually every aspect of our lives,' Ms. Massie said. 'But we can't fight the problem with topdown policies alone. We need the public to participate and museums are a way to open people's mind to what matters. '
Bridget McKenzie, director of Flow Associates, wanted to raise awareness of the dilemma of the Pacific island nations, which are particularly vulnerable(易受伤害的) to rising sea level. So with her team she set up a 'ghost boat' made of old fish nets at the University of Cambridge's Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and asked visitors what they would take with them if they were suddenly forced to leave their homes.
While museums can be a powerful way of communicating the effects of climate change, they should also practice what they spread and control their own emissions (排放物). 'Roughly half of cities' emissions come from energy use in buildings, ' said Elliot Goodger, a museums' association representative of the West Midlands in Britain,'museums have a duty to be energy efficient, for example, by using laser lighting for displays or improving their building materials. '
【1】Why did Amy Sharrocks set up the Museum of Water?
A.To help people get rid of water shortages.
B.To collect some special water worldwide.
C.To remind people to attach importance to water.
D.To warn people of the danger of a drier future.
【2】What can we learn from Massie's words in Paragraph 3?
A.Fighting climate change demands joint efforts.
B.More climate museums should be built in future.
C.Climate change is a matter of concern to the public.
D.Policy responses to climate change need improving.
【3】What can visitors learn when visiting the 'ghost boat'?
A.What is valuable to people.
B.What causes sea level to rise.
C.Rising sea level puts people's homes at risk.
D.The Earth's climate change endangers fishing.
【4】What may Goodger advise climate museums to do?
A.Take the initiative.
B.Lead by example.
C.Change their traditional functions.
D.Add climate topics to their programs.
5. 详细信息
How to Pack Your Bags
Plan your clothes for each day of your trip. If you pack whole clothes rather than individual items of clothing, you won't have to worry about running out of things to wear. Choose your clothes based on what you plan to do, leaving anything else at home. For example, suppose you're going to the beach and plan to spend the majority of your time on the shore.【1】, but you wouldn't bring any formal wear.
Roll your garments in your bag. Folding takes up more space, and your clothing will end up more wrinkled.【2】. Rolled garments also take up less space in your suitcase, allowing you to pack more items. 【3】 In most places you travel, you'll have access to first aid supplies and drugs if you need them. However, having a basic first aid set with you means you won't have to waste time hunting for supplies when you need them.
Separate documents and items you'll need for your return home. Put return tickets, your house keys, and anything else related to your return in a separate plastic bag. Include a small amount of cash as well, in case you need it.【4】. Don't take these things with you when you're out and about. Leave them in your hotel room or locked in a safe at the hotel or hostel where you're staying.
Include a laundry bag in your suitcase.【5】, but bringing your own will make things easier on your return. Lay it flat on top of your clothes and other items to keep things from shifting during travel.
A.Put the bag in a safe place
B.That will keep them off the floor
C.You might bring several swimsuits
D.Pack medical and first aid supplies
E.Rolling your garments reduces wrinkles
F.You can depend on first aid supplies and drugs
G.Many hotels provide a small plastic bag for laundry
6. 完形填空 详细信息
I spent two weeks working on an email to Joanna, the most powerful woman at McKinsey & Company. I _____ my admiration for her and my expectation to work with her.
When I first______, I didn't think I was good enough to get a job at McKinsey after graduation. After all, I was a sociology_____, not a business one. I carried that_____ with me as I interviewed and even as I ______ the job.Despite this, I wanted more—working with Joanna.
Before I joined McKinsey, I_____ knew Joanna was someone I wanted to work with. Her interests were_____ to the research I had done in school, so I knew my_____ would be a great fit for Joanna's leadership program at the firm_____,my desire was in direct conflict with my fear that I wasn't_____ enough.
I must have_____ my email to Joanna a million times. My request was_____ to have some involvement in her leadership program. I was_____ she wouldn't reply, or worse, she would_____ that I wasn't good enough_____,after several drafts, I took the plunge(决定奋力一搏) and hit “send”. Joanna_____ within five minutes. I still remember shaking with_____ explaining my availability. as I answered her email,
Sending that email changed everything and gave me the_____ to work for my role model. Her support on a personal level as well as within the firm finally_____ my future and helped me to develop my_____ I needed to become an entrepreneur (企业家).
【1】A.shared B.expressed C.claimed D.discussed
【2】A.wrote B.graduated C.worked D.applied
【3】A.major B.professional C.performer D.designer
【4】A.image B.email C.thought D.form
【5】A.landed B.failed C.changed D.challenged
【6】A.hardly B.almost C.really D.already
【7】A.important B.related C.new D.contrary
【8】A.diploma B.talent C.background D.interest
【9】A.Still B.instead C.Therefore D.Besides
【10】A.dynamic B.brilliant C.sensitive D.ambitious
【11】A.evaluated B.counted C.sent D.drafted
【12】A.simple B.absurd C.vague D.pure
【13】A.sure B.worried C.astonished D.sad
【14】A.recommend B.judge C.reply D.show
【15】A.Immediately B.Initially C.Nearly D.Eventually
【16】A.responded B.arrived C.refused D.explained
【17】A.congratulation B.excitement C.admiration D.disappointment
【18】A.profit B.courage C.opportunity D.aid
【19】A.decided B.protected C.checked D.shaped
【20】A.enthusiasm B.skill C.confidence D.sight
7. 单项选择 详细信息
The homework is not as heavy as ________he used to get. All________ he needs to do is to improve English.
A.what, that B.that, which C.which, that D.what, which
8. 单项选择 详细信息
I still remember the town________ we worked ten years ago.
A.where B.there C.which D.what
9. 单项选择 详细信息
Can’t you see the old-fashioned gas lamp ______ from the ceiling?
A. hung B. hangs C. hanging D. hanged
10. 单项选择 详细信息
When _____ from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.
A. seeing B. seen C. is seen D. is seeing
11. 单项选择 详细信息
She was on the point of going out _________ the telephone rang.
A. while B. when
C. as D. the moment
12. 单项选择 详细信息
With all your energies ______ the study of French, you will master the language.
A. concentrated B. concentrating
C. concentrated on D. concentrating on
13. 单项选择 详细信息
He asked a lot of questions, most of ______ had nothing to do with his study.
A. that B. which C. them D. what
14. 单项选择 详细信息
The reason ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable to go to school.
A.why; that B.why; because C.which; because D.which; that
15. 单项选择 详细信息
It was ________ I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
A.what, that B.what, when C.when, that D.that, when
16. 改错 详细信息
单句改错
【1】It is very difficult for nation to give help directly to people in another nation.
【2】There is no doubt whether his quick thinking and the first aid skills saved her life.
【3】They have made up their mind to spend the vacation far from home.
【4】He gave in curiosity and opened my parcel.
【5】She bend down, picked up the newspaper and looked through the news on it.
17. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情如此严峻的时刻,有少数不良商家以原价数倍的价格销售口罩。针对这一现象,老师让你们用英语给消费者协会写一封投诉信,作为今天的作业发到班级微信群里。要点如下:
1. 介绍自己,写信目的。
2. 说明情况,表示气愤。
3. 希望重视,尽快解决。注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:
传染病,泛滥 epidemic
新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
消费者协会 Consumers' Association
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