北京2019年高三上期英语月考测验附答案与解析

1. 语法填空

详细信息

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda 【1】 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 【2】 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 【3】(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 【4】 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 【5】(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 【6】 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 【7】 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 【8】(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 【9】 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 【10】 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

2. 完形填空

详细信息

“My wallet! Where is it? ” were my first words when I found out my wallet was lost. I searched my memory for a few good seconds, and then________that I had left my precious wallet in the library. To be________, it was in the public toilet of the library! _____the library was then closed, I had to wait until the next morning to begin my________. When I got there early the next day, all I found was a______bathroom. At that time, all I could________was that the person who cleaned the restroom had________my wallet. So I________approached an old lady at the front desk. “Excuse me, is there a wallet found in the restroom yesterday? ” She walked through a door and________for a moment. Then she came back to the desk. “No, ” she said. I quickly thanked her and walked off,________. Finally, I painfully________the fact that my wallet had gone. A week later, I received a mysterious________in the mail. Sure enough, it was my________! And most surprisingly,________in it was missing! And there was a little yellow piece of paper folded up inside. I slowly unfolded it and a little medal of Christ fell off. The paper________like this: Always________this medal with you, whatever your religion is, so the angel that was watching over you last________will always be close. This person didn’t even leave a return________, so I couldn’t thank whoever it was. From that day on, I promised myself to follow this example when I was in a________situation. I will make others as________as I was when I opened that package! 【1】A. predicted B. realized C. explained D. imagined 【2】A. obvious B. honest C. exact D. clear 【3】A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Even 【4】A. work B. reading C. research D. search 【5】A. crowded B. noisy C. clean D. deserted 【6】A. run after B. hope for C. remember D. declare 【7】A. hidden B. picked C. ignored D. found 【8】A. secretly B. aimlessly C. politely D. angrily 【9】A. disappeared B. hesitated C. rested D. escaped 【10】A. surprised B. disappointed C. satisfied D. ashamed 【11】A. accepted B. considered C. changed D. covered 【12】A. present B. invitation C. notice D. package 【13】A. wallet B. book C. reward D. treasure 【14】A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【15】A. exposed B. described C. read D. announced 【16】A. keep B. equip C. compare D. connect 【17】A. month B. fortnight C. week D. year 【18】A. reminder B. date C. message D. address 【19】A. disappointing B. similar C. different D. difficult 【20】A. annoyed B. puzzled C. crazy D. happy

3. 阅读理解

详细信息

Moscow Sheremetyevo International Airport If You’ve Lost Personal Belongings ●On Board —Contact the airline’s representatives ●At the Airport —Contact: —Sheremetyevo Police Department ……+7(495)578-22-55 —Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C ……+7(495)578-23-26 —Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D ……+7(499)500-65-52(domestic flights) ……+7(495)753-86-41(international flights) When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also indicate the place where the items were lost and prove they are yours. If Your Luggage Is Lost or Damaged Before leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected. If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded(退款) for the hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11, 000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the same tariffs(关税). Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage. Current information on luggage-tracing results ……+7(495)578-76-65 Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Russian Airlines ……+7(495)544-33-25(from 9:00- 20:00) +7(495)753-86-41(24 hours) For further information please contact the airline. 【1】What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board? A. Submit a claim to the company. B. Go to the Lost and Found counter. C. Contact the airline’s representatives. D. Contact the unclaimed luggage storage room 【2】How much money can you claim if your 20-kilomgram hand luggage is lost? A. 600 rubles. B. 11,000 rubles at most. C. 12,000 rubles at least. D. 12,000 rubles at most. 【3】Which number will you probably dial to see whether your lost luggage has been found? A. 7(495)578-76-65 B. 7(495)544-33-25 C. 7(499)500-65-52 D. 7(495)753-86-41

4. 阅读理解

详细信息

Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad. An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated(估计) they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had. Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full. In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten. On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see. “The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.” Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual. 【1】With the lights out, diners eat less partly because ______. A. they want to quickly finish their meals B. they trust their feelings more than ever C. they focus more on fun than the calories D. they worry about the quality of the food 【2】We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group ______. A. spent a much longer time eating the same food B. believed they ate more than they really did C. depended on past experiences to feel full D. thought the food tasted better than usual 【3】 The last two paragraphs tell us that ______. A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness B. senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste C. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies D. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark 【4】The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. provide statistics related to eating in the dark B. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas C. inform the readers of the result of an experiment D. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way

5. 阅读理解

详细信息

Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China. Even though the series has maintained high viewership ratings since its comeback last week, much higher than other programs aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons. Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accurate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger @barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program. A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master. The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east China’s Shandong province, which prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from China’s leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily. In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek innovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons. “It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes,” the crew said. “We explore the culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. That’s why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.” 【1】Why does the passage mention Nandina? A. Because some of the narration is not accurate. B. Because it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant. C. Because it is misleading content. D. Because it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers. 【2】Which of the following elements leads to viewers’ dissatisfaction with the new show? A. some mouth-watering domestic cuisines B. food-unrelated items C. some rarely-known cuisines D. the increasing sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan” 【3】According to its production crew, what is unique to ‘A Bite of China III’? A. It makes comparisons with the first two episodes. B. It tells the story of some martial arts related to food. C. It receives overwhelming criticism and questions from audience. D. It focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating. 【4】What is the best the title for the passage? A. 'A Bite of China III' Draws Criticism from Audiences B. 'A Bite of China III' Maintains High Viewership Ratings C. 'A Bite of China III' Changes for the Worse D. 'A Bite of China III' Explains its Purposes

6. 阅读理解

详细信息

According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs. The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel. The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson. Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent—the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines, “Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.” Recognizing faces is one of he most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability. “Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said. 【1】According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep? A. They have large brains. B. They can recognize their owners. C. They can tell animals from humans. D. They can recognize human faces from photographs. 【2】How did the researchers train the sheep? A. By giving food rewards. B. By showing photos of famous people. C. By guiding them to follow their handlers. D. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by tums. 【3】What can be inferred from the passage? A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys. B. The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes. C. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain. D. The sheep’s face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle. 【4】What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Wonderful Scientist. B. The Life of Sheep. C. A New Discovery about Sheep. D. How Sheep Recognize Each Other.

7. 其他阅读题型

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How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists The“Dutch reach”isn’t a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge. It’s a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists. And you might keep your car door safe in the process, too. 【1】 Typically, a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it. It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. 【2】 But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist. The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle. 【3】 However, the car door design and long-time habits have made the process automatically. Luckily，there’s a simple way to solve the problem. Open your car door with your other hand，using the Dutch reach. So instead of using your left hand, reach for the door handle with your right. 【4】 At the very least, you’11 look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic. The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way. All Dutch are taught it. It’s part of regular driver education. The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands. In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project. He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States. Charney’s efforts may be paying off. 【5】 A. Pull the handle and the door is open. B. This will force you to turn your body. C. It is easy to do once you are used to it. D. People are trying to change the way to open the car. E. All you have to do is change how you open your door. F. Several states now include the Dutch reach in their drivers’handbooks. G. Clearly, the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic.

8. 书面表达

详细信息

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah得知你即将去美国旅游。他写邮件询问你是否方便帮他买一些中国特产，请你根据以下要点给他回复： 1. 表示愿意； 2. 介绍特产； 3. 询问要求（种类、数量、预算等）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：特产 local special products ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9. 书面表达

详细信息

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“A visit to the Museum of the Anti-Japanese War”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍你们班同学参观抗日战争纪念馆的过程。 注意：词数不少于60。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________