高一上册摸底考试英语题免费试卷在线检测(2019-2020年上海交通大学附属中学)

1. 单项选择 详细信息
Have you ever felt in a situation ________ you see an acquaintance and have his or her name on the tip of your tongue?
A.which B.that C.on which D.where
2. 单项选择 详细信息
________ Albert Einstein left behind is the most profound ideas ________ form the foundation of modem physics today.
A.That; what B.That; which C.What; which D.What; that
3. 单项选择 详细信息
The state government declared that they would construct a national park in ________ used to be a small village
A.what B.which C.where D.that
4. 单项选择 详细信息
Terry received about ten gifts on his birthday, ________ were from his lovely classmates.
A.most of them B.one of which C.most of which D.and most of which
5. 单项选择 详细信息
“Climate change is no longer something to be joked about in Iceland or anywhere,” Gudni Johannesson, Iceland’s president, said in an interview,______that most Icelanders believe human activity plays a role in it.
A.added B.to add C.adding D.adds
6. 单项选择 详细信息
---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night .There was nothing important.
---Yes, but I didn’t know.
A.didn’t need to come B.don’t need to come
C.needn’t have come D.needn’t come
7. 单项选择 详细信息
Wth the population of those ever 60 ________ to double to one-third by 2050, the strategy of some Internet company for attracting the elderly is wise.
A.expect B.expected C.expecting D.being expected
8. 单项选择 详细信息
The reason ________ the TV networks are forced to come up with better shows is ________ nowadays more and more young parents prefer to spend time reading stories to their kids rather than root themselves in front of the TV.
A.why; because B.that; because C.that; that D.why; that
9. 单项选择 详细信息
Singapore is a playground for the wealthy, so it’s surprising that in the past five years, most of the purchasing desire ________ from those at the bottom of the economic pyramid.
A.came B.comes C.has come D.have come
10. 单项选择 详细信息
The findings were published last week as part of the household expenditure survey, which is a detailed study ________ every five years.
A.to be conducted B.having been conducted
C.being conducted D.conducted
11. 单项选择 详细信息
Only when you leave your parents for college education ________ how much you love them.
A.do you realize B.you realize C.you will realize D.will you realize
12. 单项选择 详细信息
________ the Forbidden City approaches its 600th birthday next year, a dramatic change has been taking place.
A.Before B.As C.While D.Until
13. 单项选择 详细信息
Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station ________ impressed me most.
A.it: where B.what; which C.it; that D.that; which
14. 单项选择 详细信息
That multinational company is adopting an aggressive expanding strategy, and so far it has recruited ________ in the year of 2015 as they did two years ago.
A.three times as many new employees B.three times many new employees
C.three times as many as new employees D.three times more new employees than
15. 单项选择 详细信息
Afterschool we went to the reading room to do some reading, only ________ that it ________.
A.being told; was decorated B.telling, had decorated
C.to be told; was being decorated D.told; had been decorating
16. 单项选择 详细信息
Last night, I was packing my bag and texting a message to my boss ________ I heard a cry for help from outside the office.
A.when B.as C.before D.while
17. 单项选择 详细信息
Until Alice told me that astonishing secret ________.
A.I didn’t have any idea what had happened to our company
B.did I have no idea what had happened to our company
C.didn’t I have any idea what had happened to our company
D.had I no idea what had happened to our company
18. 单项选择 详细信息
As a high school principal put it, “education in high school should not be isolated. It ________ to be linked with university study. Since higher education in China is experiencing reform, high schools ________ change too.”
A.needs; have to B.need; must C.need; can D.needs; shall
19. 单项选择 详细信息
Ms. Shi and Mr. Zhou are an elderly couple in their 70s ________ enthusiasm for the square dancing is matched only by that for their smart phones.
A.when B.which C.whose D.during which
20. 单项选择 详细信息
Without your encouragement and support, we ________.
A.should not succeed B.would not succeed
C.would have succeeded D.would not have succeeded
21. 单项选择 详细信息
Traditional Chinese medicine ________ effectively applied for thousands of years before its market was strongly impacted by western medicine in modernized China.
A.had been being B.had been C.was D.has been
22. 单项选择 详细信息
Many of the procrastinators (拖延症患者) often care too much about the result of ________ they are doing and insist on it being perfect.
A.however B.no matter what C.whichever D.whatever
23. 单项选择 详细信息
There is no agreement among scientists ________ the active ingredients (成分) in many chemical sunscreens are safe.
A.whose B.that C.who D.as
24. 单项选择 详细信息
There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-transmitted diseases, ________ controlling the insect’s population one of the most effective control methods
A.leaving B.leaves C.to leave D.has left
25. 单项选择 详细信息
The effect of the typhoon named Lingling on Shanghai was much smaller than ________ of Lekima.
A.it B.those C.that D.what
26. 单项选择 详细信息
The American Academy of Dermatology (美国皮肤病协会)’s official position on sunscreen is that everyone, ________ age, gender or race, should wear it because anyone can get skin cancer.
A.according to B.instead of C.regardless of D.because of
27. 单项选择 详细信息
The number of deaths from a powerful typhoon sweeping across China’s east coast ________ to 30 on Sunday.
A.raised B.rose C.aroused D.arose
28. 单项选择 详细信息
By learning the decoy effect (诱饵效应), you may become less ________ to its unconscious influence.
A.sensible B.sensational C.sensitive D.superior
29. 单项选择 详细信息
A video featuring Nezha and Monkey King, was ________ on Monday to promote the animated film Nezha, which hit the big screens across China on Friday.
A.relieved B.released C.reviewed D.received
30. 单项选择 详细信息
Police on Saturday arrested a 21-year-old Texas man ________ of opening fire with a rifle at a Wal-Mart store in El Paso, Texas.
A.sustained B.suspended C.suspected D.suspicious
31. 详细信息
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. repeat B. opportunities C. offer D. bound AB. constantly AC. employing
AD. strategies BC. occur BD. memorizing CD. effectively ABC. rely
One recent study showed the benefits to your brain that learning a language can have and how to improve your brain’s ability to learn English. But what are the best ways to actually go about learning English?
Learning a language is markedly different from 【1】 historical facts or solving a complicated maths problem. As a result. you may need to decide which of the following 【2】 work to improve your English learning.
Talk it out
You’re never going to do well in English unless you practice using it 【3】. If you have a classmate, friend or family member who already speaks the language fluently, ask them to help you. This gives you the 【4】 to hear how words and phrases should be spoken. In addition. if you have difficulty with pronunciation, then a study buddy can help you with these problems.
Write it down
Whether you’re travelling on the bus or train, or watch ng television with your family, try to note down any new words that 【5】 repeatedly. Keep a notebook at hand so that you can seize the opportunities to accumulate new words 【6】. During your next study session, review these words and phrases and try to commit to memory their definitions.
Take your time
When you’re learning something new, you are 【7】 to get frustrated if you think you aren’t progressing quickly enough. Don’t worry, just take your time because English isn’t something you can learn overnight. Allow yourself to 【8】 at times on the dictionary at the start of English learning instead of getting annoyed with yourself. While you’ll have to re tum to it later, you may find it easier the second time around.
To sum up, the more you’re exposed to English, the more your skills will improve. Don’t be afraid to ask someone to 【9】 themselves when they ask you a question that you don’t understand. Listen for words that you know and try to work out what’s being said based on the text, etc. These situations above can 【10】 the best learning experiences.
32. 详细信息
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. regular B. distracted C. cram D. employed AB. typically AC. stick
AD. majority BC. ineffective BD. acquired CD. repeatedly ABC. prepared
Study habits of effective students
The key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder. While some students are able to breeze through school with minimal effort, the vast 【1】 of successful students achieve their success by applying effective study habits. The following are some of the study habits 【2】 by successful students.
1.Don’t attempt to 【3】 all of your study into one period of time.
Ever find yourself up late at night spending more energy trying to keep your eyelids open than you are studying? If so, It’s time for a change. Successful students 【4】 divide their work over shorter periods of time. If you want to become a successful student, then you need to learn to be consistent in your studies and to have 【5】, but shorter, study periods.
2.Plan when you’re going to study.
Successful students schedule specific times throughout the week when they are going to study--and then they 【6】 to their schedule. Even is you’re all caught up with studies, setting as idea period of time a few days a week to review your courses will help you develop habits that will enable you to succeed in your education in the long term.
3.Make sure you concentrate on your study
Everyone gets 【7】 by something. Maybe it’s the TV. Or maybe it’s your family. Or maybe it’s just too quiet. Some people actually study better with a little background noise. When you’re not paying attention while studying, you either lose your train of thought or are unable to focus--both of which will lead to very 【8】 studying. Before you start studying, find a place where you won’t be disturbed.
.4.Review your notes, schoolwork and other class materials over the weekend.
Successful students review what they’ve learned during the week over the weekend. This way they’ve well 【9】 to continue learning new concepts that build upon previous coursework and knowledge 【10】 the previous week.
We’re confident that if you develop the habits out in ed above, you’ll see a major improvement in your academic performance.
33. 完形填空 详细信息
A recent article in The Wall Street journal says that Chinese students in American universities are not getting the most out of their educational opportunities. The article says that _______ Chinese students work hard, many are not acquiring the soft skills that come with fully participating in campus life.
Soft skills refer to things like socialization and learning to be _______. These are the skills students develop by _______ socially with American and other international students and by learning how to handle problems in a new _______ and make their own decisions. A large number of Chinese students, _______, tend to self-segregate, that is, they just _______ other Chinese students and _______ the campus culture and even the wider American culture that surrounds them.
Jocelyn Jia, a 22-year-old from Hainan studying at the university of north Carolina at Chapel Hill, says, “If you just come to study and hang out with Chinese people, all you bring back to China is the _______. It’s just a piece of paper. That’s it” Jocelyn studies hard, but she likes to _______, too. She’s taking every opportunity to make American friends and experience things she couldn’t have at a(n) ________ university.
Chinese companies want to hire “haigui” like Jocelyn. Ken Chen of a consulting firm in Shanghai says an American college education teaches you how to socialize, develop your ________ and know how to think and solve problems. Mr. Chen says these are the kinds of people he is looking for.
An American education isn’t ________, though. It can cost as much as U.S. $200,000 for a four-year program. But Charlotte Fan, a graduate of Duke University from Shanghai, says the ________ was worth it. She’s now working for an American company and, in the Wall Street Journal article, is quoted as saying. “I’ve learned a lot and changed a lot in college, not just to learn knowledge, but more importantly the way of thinking, creativity, communication—the soft skills you never learn from ________ but learn from day-to-day life and from interacting with all the smart kids around you in school. Those sorts of things are what a Chinese education doesn’t ________.”
【1】A.if B.while C.as D.unless
【2】A.enjoyable B.permanent C.intelligent D.independent
【3】A.mixing B.combining C.cooperating D.conflicting
【4】A.society B.environment C.class D.organization
【5】A.however B.in addition C.as a result D.for instance
【6】A.take pity on B.show respect to C.rely on D.hang out with
【7】A.ignore B.admire C.require D.challenge
【8】A.diploma B.proof C.document D.title
【9】A.have fun B.have a rest C.do research D.take a trip
【10】A.average B.Chinese C.traditional D.prestigious
【11】A.social well-being B.financial literary C.physical strength D.emotional intelligence
【12】A.adequate B.cheap C.worthwhile D.extensive
【13】A.time B.effort C.investment D.degree
【14】A.teachers B.books C.movies D.friends
【15】A.allow for B.know about C.focus on D.seek out
34. 阅读理解 详细信息
“I Went Skydiving at 84!”
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2011,when my husband arranged for me me ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time ,I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community(社区)announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.
In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it.
One june 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened—I was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reachen 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute(降落伞), then we just floated downward fo zhout five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air ballon. I was just enjoying it.
Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there’s something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.
【1】
What happened to the auther in 2001?
A. She flew an airplane
B. She entered a competition
C. She went on a hot air balloon ride
D. She moved into a retirement community
【2】
The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to .
A. build up her own reputation
B. show her admiration for him
C. compare their health conditon
D. make her argument persuasive
【3】
How did the authou feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?
A. Excited B. Scared C. Nervous D. Regretful
【4】
What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?
A.The beautiful clouds B. The wonderful view
C. The company of Jay D. The one-minute free fall
35. 详细信息
WELCOME
Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
Audio tours
Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.
Guided tours
Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends and baby carriers are also available.
St George’s Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.
Refreshments
Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available, visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permit from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.
Photography and mobile phones
Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’ Chapel in consideration of other visitors.
Security
As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.
【1】A visitor can apply for a free audio tour ________.
A.in the Courtyard B.in the State Apartments
C.at the Admission Center D.at St George’s Chapel
【2】Who can get re-entry permits?
A.Visitors expecting to eat outside the Castle. B.Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.
C.Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D.Visitor seating outside St George’s Chapel
【3】Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phone?
A.To ensure the safety of others, B.To ensure the security of the Castle.
C.To prevent them from disturbing others. D.To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.
36. 详细信息
Not exactly, but Dr. Joseph Bell, the man who inspired the character of Sherlock Holmes, shared many qualities with the famous detective. Arthur Conan Doyle, the writer and creator of Holmes, met Dr. Bell in 1877 at the University of Edinburgh Medical School. Conan Doyle was studying to be a doctor and Bell was one of his professor.
Bell was 39 years old when Conan Doyle first attended one of his lectures. He is said to have walked with great energy. His nose and chin were angular and his eyes twinkled with intelligent humor. Bell, who was a brilliant doctor, liked writing poetry, playing sport and bird-watching.
By the end of Conan Doyle’s second year, Bell had selected him to serve as his assistant. Being on award with Bell, where he had plenty of opportunity to observe, only increased Conan Dovle’s admiration for the great doctor. Amongst other things he was able to witness Dr. Bell’s remarkable ability to quickly deduce (推断) a great deal about the patient.
Dr. Bell observed the way a person moved. The walk of a sailor, who had spent many years at sea, varied greatly from that of a soldier. If he identified a personas a sailor, he would look for any tattoos (纹身) that might assist him in knowing where their travels had taken them. He trained himself to listen differences in his patients accents to help him identify where they were from. Bell studied the hands of his patients because calluses (老茧) or other marks could help him determine their occupation.
Conan Doyle published the first Ho lanes story in 1887. His innovation in creating a character that would appear over and over in a series of self-contained stories meant that Holmes s popularity grew with each book. Perhaps the most famous was The Hound of the Baskervilies, which has been made into several films. Soon the character was so beloved that people refused to believe he wasn’t a real person: letters addressed to “Sherlock Holmes, Consulting Detective” arrived daily at Baker Street and Scotland Yard, each begging him take on a real case.
【1】What can be learned about Dr Joseph Bell from the passage?
A.He used to be a famous detective B.He first created Sherlock Holmes
C.He took interest in a variety of things D.He looked serious and unapproachable
【2】In Paragraph 4, the author talks mainly about ________.
A.how Dr Joseph Bell got to be liked by patients
B.what kind of patients Dr Joseph Bell was good at treating
C.what contribution Dr Joseph Bell did to Conan Doyle’s book
D.how Dr Joseph Bell got clues about patients through observation
【3】Why did the author mention letter addressed to Sherlock Holmes in the last paragraph?
A.To illustrate how popular Sherlock Holmes was
B.To tell readers where Sherlock Holmes actually lived.
C.To show why readers refused to believe in Conan Doyle
D.To present away Sherlock Holmes drew people’s attention
【4】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.Dr Joseph Bell: the man who w role Sherlock Holmes
B.How Conan Doyle created Sherlock Holmes?
C.Sherlock Holmes: the man who lives forever
D.Was Sherlock Holmes a real person?
37. 详细信息
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effects are greater, the younger people learn a second language.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language.” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
【1】The main subject of this passage is ________.
A.the strategy for learning a second language
B.men’s ability to learn a second language
C.how language leaning helps brainpower
D.the relationship between language learning and math study
【2】In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ________.
A.suggest that language learning involves physical labor.
B.prove that one needs more practice when he(she) is learning a language
C.show that language learning is a process of accumulation
D.make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
【3】We may learn from the scientific findings that ________.
A.the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is.
B.there is no difference between a later second language learner and one knowing no second language.
C.the experience of learning a second language has an unknown effect on people’s brain
D.the ability to learn a second language is changing all the time
【4】In the last two paragraphs, the author tries to tell us that ________.
A.learning a second language is the same as studying maths
B.early learning of a second language helps in studying other subjects
C.Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D.you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
38. 翻译 详细信息
占据我的空闲时间(汉译英)
39. 翻译 详细信息
详细描述这个过程(汉译英)
40. 翻译 详细信息
必定会满足学生的要求(汉译英)
41. 翻译 详细信息
除了笔友的激励和支持(汉译英)
42. 翻译 详细信息
难度更高的阅读材料(汉译英)
43. 翻译 详细信息
向商店抱怨产品的质量(汉译英)
44. 翻译 详细信息
抽出时间写老师布置的作文(汉译英)
45. 翻译 详细信息
尽管看起来很年轻,她绝不是一名没有经验的物理老师。(means)(汉译英)
46. 翻译 详细信息
我们从未想到她的投诉会对公司的管理有这么大的影响。(occur)(汉译英)
47. 翻译 详细信息
当你周围有让人分心的事物时,专注于你学习的目的是有好处的。(pay)(汉译英)
48. 翻译 详细信息
他坚信男孩比女孩更擅长将理论运用于实践中,但是事实并非知此。(case)(汉译英)
49. 翻译 详细信息
让我们震惊的是,她要求老师给她儿子提供频繁的说英语的机会以便他能很好地掌握这门语言。(demand)(汉译英)