安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2021届高三10月月考英语免费试卷带答案和解析

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
How To Make Tasty Yam Pottage(山药汤)?
Below are the methods and ingredients to be used for yam pottage.
·Ingredient
1 medium-size Yam
1 ½ spoon, palm oil
2 ½ cups, water
1 bulb, Onion
Blended mix of scotch bonnet pepper, tomatoes, ¼ onion
Groundfish
Smoked mackerel
Seasoning and salt to taste
Vegetable (Ugwu or scent leaf) (Optional)
·Method
1.Peel and cut the Yam into chunks size and rinse. Set aside.
2.In a heated pot, add your palm oil, heat for 1minute then add your chopped onions. Fry until slightly brown.
3.Add your blended mixture of scotch bonnet pepper, tomatoes, and onions.
4.While cooking, add your seasoning cube, crayfish, and salt. Stir together. Allow to cook for 10 to 15 minutes.
5.Add water.
6.Pour in the chunks yams, add your smoked mackerel and stir together. Cover to cook still the
7.yam is soft to your satisfaction.
8.Lastly, add your vegetable. Allow to simmer for 5 minutes
Your meal is ready!
·How To Make Sumptuous Lemon Yoghurt Cake
This recipe is so yummy and easy to make, you can’t go wrong with this recipe. I mean, even if you add too much sugar to the mixture, the lemon will douse it. It is also a very forgiving recipe because no matter how you measure your ingredients, it will always come out just right. It’s the perfect Christmas dessert recipe. This recipe makes two lemon yoghurt cakes.
·Ingredients
2 cups of all-purpose flour
1 tbsp of Vanilla extract
1/2 Cup of Sugar
1 cup of Cooking Oil the Zest of 1 medium to large-sized Lemon
3 to 4 Eggs
A Pinch of Salt
A cup of unsweetened yoghurt
1 tbsp of baking powder
·Method
1.Spray your baking pans (I’m using two pans, size: 9 by 5’s) and set aside
2.In a large bowl, scrape the lemon zest from the lemon and add the sugar. Then gently use your fingers to massage the zest with the Sugar.
3.Add the Oil, yoghurt Egg, and Vanilla to the Sugar and Zest then mix till all ingredients are well combined.
4.In a separate smaller bowl combine flour, baking powder, and a pinch of salt.
5.Mix the dry ingredients with the wet ingredients and pour the mixture into the prepared pans.
6.Bake at 350F(华氏350度)in the oven for about an hour
7.After an hour, stick a skewer into the cake to make sure it is ready, then bring it out of the oven and let it sit on a rack to cool down for about 15 minutes.
8.Slice and eat with either ice cream or alone if you like.
It’s a perfect dessert for the holiday. Enjoy!
【1】Which of the following options is not needed for making Yam Pottage?
A.Salt B.Bulbs
C.Tomatoes D.Groundfish
【2】How does the cake taste in the article?
A.Moderate sweet and sour B.Lemon sour
C.Sour and sweet taste of yogurt D.Everyone must like
【3】After putting the cake in the oven, how long does it take to enjoy?
A.Three quarters of an hour B.80 minutes
C.Enjoy now D.15 minutes
2. 详细信息
Why are some people better able to fight off the flu than others? Part of the answer, according to a new study, is related to the first flu strain we encounter in childhood.
Scientists from UCLA and the University of Arizona have found that people’s ability to fight off the flu virus is determined not only by the subtypes of flu they have had throughout their lives, but also by the sequence(顺序)in which they have been infected by those viruses. Their study was published in the open-access journal PLoS Pathogens. The research offers an explanation for why some people become much worse than others when infected with the same strain of the flu virus.
In addition, UCLA scientists, including Professor James Lloyd-Smith, who was also a senior author of the PLoS Pathogens research, recently completed a study that analyzed travel-related screening for the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒)2019-nCoV. The researchers reported that screening travelers is not very effective for the 2019 coronavirus —that it will catch less than half of infected travelers, on average —and that most infected travelers are undetectable, meaning that they have no symptoms yet, and are unaware that they have been exposed. So stopping the spread of the virus is not simply a matter of enhancing screening methods at airports and other travel centers.
“This puts the onus(责任,负担) on government officials and public health officials to follow up with travelers after they arrive, to isolate them and trace their contacts if they get sick later,” said Lloyd-Smith, a UCLA professor of ecology and evolutionary biology. “Many governments have started to impose quarantines(隔离), or even travel bans, as they realize that screening is not sufficient to stop the spread of the coronavirus.”
One major concern, Lloyd-Smith said, is that other countries, especially developing nations, lack the infrastructure and resources for those measures, and are therefore vulnerable to importing the disease. “Much of the public health world is very concerned about the virus being introduced into Africa or India, where large populations exist that do not have access to advanced medical care,” he said.
【1】What is the significance of the scientists’research?
A.It explains the cause of the flu virus.
B.It reduces the risk of people being infected.
C.It analyzes people’s ability to fight off the virus.
D.It stops the spread of the flu virus all around the world.
【2】What do we know about the novel coronavirus from paragraph 3?
A.Travelers are at high risk of being exposed to it.
B.It is more difficult to stop its spread than expected.
C.Most travelers infected with it are detected by screening.
D.It spreads especially quickly at airports and railway stations.
【3】Why does the writer mention Lloyd-Smith’s words in paragraph 4?
A.To persuade people not to travel.
B.To provide a method to kill the virus.
C.To show the harmful effects of the virus.
D.To stress the responsibilities of officials.
【4】Which of the following best explains the underlined word“vulnerable”in the last paragraph?
A.weak B.impossible.
C.responsible. D.indifferent.
3. 详细信息
The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art.In May of that year in Berlin,the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats’“century cameras”-cameras with a 100-year-long exposure time-will be retrieved from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited.Six months after that,the Future Library in Oslo,Norway,will open its doors for the first time,presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees in the distant past of 2014.
As Katie Paterson,the creator of the Future Library,puts it:“Future Library is an artwork for future generations.”These projects,more than a century in the making,are part of a new way of“slow art”intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes.They aim to challenge today’s short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers,forcing people into considering works more deliberately.In their way,too,they are fighting against modern culture-not just regarding money but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.
In a similar fashion,every April on Slow Art Day,visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time-a tough ask for the average museum visitor,who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.
Like the Future Library,the century cameras are very much a project for cities,since it’s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest.“Since I started living in a city,I’ve somehow been quite disconnected,”Anne Beate Hovind,the Future Library project manager,who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth,told The Atlantic magazine.
Works like Future Library and the century cameras raise all sorts of questions.Will any of the cameras survive?Will any of Future Library works be any good?What will future generations make of century art,and will they see it as the gift that it’s intended to be?More specifically,for those of us struggling with“a crisis of attention”,the question seems to be:How can we adopt this attitude now,in everyday life?When we struggle to look up from our mobile phones,how can we look beyond the present moment and think broadly and generously across time?
【1】What will happen in May 2114 in Berlin according to the article?
A.A camera produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.
B.The Future Library will open its doors for the first time.
C.Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.
D.Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed in the city.
【2】What does the underlined word“retrieved”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.brought back B.put away
C.replaced D.repaired
【3】We can learn from the article that the wave of slow art_______.
A.started in the late 20th century in Germany
B.is pushing people to spend more money on works of art
C.aims to promote modern culture
D.encourages people to pay more attention to works of art
【4】What can be concluded from the article?
A.People living in urban areas are likely to feel more connected to the outside world.
B.Katie Paterson is very optimistic about the survival of the century cameras.
C.Anne Beate Hovind believes the Future Library will be a perfect solution to the current crisis of people paying attention.
D.There remain a lot of doubts about works like the Future Library and the century cameras.
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
Alice is a senior at Sunset High School (SHS) in America.The kids in her school are looking forward to senior graduation and summer vacation.And they still desire to live a significant life: doing something worthwhile and making a difference.
Alice, senior class president, decides to take action by organizing a food drive. She also decides to reach out to the community in the neighborhood for support.
She wrote,“Hi! My name is Alice and I'm a senior at Sunset! The SHS student government is hosting a drive and collecting the canned and boxed food for needy families. I know many students in the slum (贫民窟) are not able to access regular meals without school. One-hundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need. So it would be amazing if anybody could donate any extra food and lay it around the house. I would be so happy to come by and pick up any extra food that anyone has and just let me know!”
So far, the community has made some 400 donations, and Alice has picked up each one.They're left in brown paper bags around their houses, and she handles them with the latest gloves. It's all packaged food, and the packaging is cleaned with disinfected wipes. Along with the rest of the student union, which brainstormed the idea last week, Alice is setting up distribution centers to dispense the food in the city so families can get what they need.
“In the community, I've seen so many people offering their help ,and I've picked up so many donations from community residents,”Alice said. It's nice to see people supporting each other.I think it's really good hat we're belong more cautious, especially within the community,Alice says.Every individual is aware of how to take care of themselves, their family and others them.They join hands make a big difference indeed. With everyone's efforts,the donation work goes on easily and smoothly and many poor families has got help.
【1】What do we know about the students at SHS in the text?
A.They're eager for a meaningful life. B.They've helped to build a community.
C.They've graduated from senior high school. D.They're forced to do something worthwhile.
【2】Why did Alice organize the food drive?
A.To gain greater popularity. B.To get food for families in need.
C.To set up the SHS student union. D.To donate food to the students in her school.
【3】What does the underlined word“dispense”in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Recycle. B.Hand out.
C.Gain. D.Chew up.
【4】What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A.East or west, home is best. B.it's good to learn此another man's cost.
C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Many hands make work light.
5. 详细信息
Many of us have memories of discovering secret places when we were growing up.【1】They are special because we can return to these places in our minds, either to catch a break from busy daily life or simply to revisit a joyful time or place.
【2】We have done such discoveries several times while living in Shanghai and Beijing. Even if we are not the first to discover these places, finding places that are not so obvious can be rewarding.
One of our favorite parks in Beijing is Huangcaowan Country Park, a great place for a bicycle trip out past the Fourth Ring Road. 【3】On a recent weekend, my wife wanted to get off one of the main trails (小路) to see where a narrow dirt trail would take us. 【4】But after we passed a rough stretch (延伸) of old paved walkway, we discovered a new trail, beautifully landscaped and skillfully paved with stones, between a canal and the walls of local business, campuses and industries. It stretched out for about a kilometer. 【5】It is a reward for getting off the beaten path, so to speak.
Making wonderful memories like these is worth the extra effort to find them.
A.It looked like it might end beyond a bend.
B.They are places that often remain with us.
C.China is a wonderful place to make surprising discoveries.
D.Whenever you find a place like this, you will never want another park.
E.While there were a few others on the trail, it felt like our own secret place.
F.It is so far from the noisy city that we can enjoy a little precious peace in the park.
G.It’s less beautiful than other parks,but the trails are delightful and seldom crowded.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Here’s an awkward confession(承认): I’ve cried at every job I’ve had. I always find it difficult to _______ my emotions. And each time I’ve _______ exactly why these emotional moments are considered so taboo (忌讳的). Is it a universal truth that you just can’t cry _______ ?
As someone put it on the internet, as professional women, we’re dealing with the great expectation to “be _______ in the pursuit(追求) of what sets your goal on fire” while also making enough money to pay rent. _______ , my eyes get a little watery just thinking about it. So if crying at work is unavoidable- yet taboo – what is an ambitious young woman to do to _______ after one of these embarrassing incidents?
My usual routine after an in-office _______ is to remove my contact lenses(隐形眼镜), have a massive iced-coffee, and _______ it never happened (until it happens again). Clearly, I’m no expert on the _______ professional response. So I spoke with my personal finance coach, Ashley Feinstein Gerstley, to see if she had any ________ for reducing the humiliation (丢脸).
“It’s so ________, but telling yourself not to cry usually ________ making you cry more,” she says. “You’re using all your energy to hold it together, trying to ________ an awkward situation, but there’s so much pressure that the ________ will almost unavoidably come. ________ tend to over-apologize, especially at work. If you do end up getting upset, it can be helpful to ________ yourself from the situation. Take a minute to get it together, and come back ready to have a more composed (镇静的)exchange.”
Maybe there’s some ________ in crying. I’ve definitely found that __________the taboo can lead to greater relationships with ________. I’ve noticed how tears have helped solve a disconnection or problem that might________have gone unsolved. To be honest, I’m hoping to recognize, if not celebrate, the rare office cry as a hidden skill for greater future.
【1】A.describe B.contain C.maintain D.distinguish
【2】A.understood B.remembered C.wondered D.explained
【3】A.alone B.around C.at home D.at work
【4】A.fearless B.curious C.cautious D.flexible
【5】A.Thankfully B.Finally C.Gradually D.Frankly
【6】A.compete B.communicate C.recover D.celebrate
【7】A.training B.practice C.discussion D.disaster
【8】A.prove B.pretend C.believe D.expect
【9】A.correct B.interesting C.necessary D.possible
【10】A.tips B.plans C.choices D.answers
【11】A.boring B.complicated C.different D.embarrassing
【12】A.turns to B.comes to C.ends up D.leads up
【13】A.change B.experience C.remember D.imagine
【14】A.progress B.tears C.illness D.surprise
【15】A.I B.Workers C.Women D.Bosses
【16】A.protect B.ban C.separate D.excuse
【17】A.benefit B.purpose C.lessons D.interest
【18】A.respecting B.breaking C.following D.improving
【19】A.friends B.relatives C.colleagues D.neighbours
【20】A.still B.otherwise C.similarly D.therefore
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s cities are getting more and more crowded. Cities such as Tokyo and Shanghai 【1】(consider) “mega-cities”, because【2】their big size and huge populations.There are two main reasons why cities are becoming so crowded.
First, the primary cause of cities【3】 (become) so crowded is economic. As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development, thus jobs are available in these areas. For example, Tokyo was the motor for Japan’s economic boom in the 1960’s and 70’s; as 【4】result, its population increased【5】 (rapid). People moved to Tokyo because they could find employment there.
Second, another【6】 (contribute) factor is sociocultural. Thousands of people move to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons. The better universities in big cities attract thousands of students every year, and most of them choose 【7】(work)in the city after graduation. Moreover, young people will move to the city as the rural areas are more【8】 (tradition). Therefore, young people believe this is a barrier to their personal freedom.
In【9】 (conclude), economic and cultural factors are the major causes of huge urban population. People will always move to the areas【10】provide opportunity and freedom.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A group of British explorer got lost in a desert. The sun was burning hot and everyone quickly ran out water. Later, the group’s leader took out the water bottle and said,”I found a bottle of water in my bag. But until we pass through the desert, anybody is allowed to drink it.” It was passing around the members of the team; it felt heavily. Finally, the explorers made it out of the desert. With tears of joy, they had opened the bottle, but out poured sand. Was it a bottle of sand which really saved them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith in the hope of survive, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts. That is what led us out of the terrible situation in the end.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
高中生的年龄是一个充满美好和遐想的年龄,每位高中生都对自己的将来有着美好的期待。请以“What will I be like in ten years”为题,用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.学历和专业;
2.工作:从事的职业,工作时间等;
3.生活:包括业余爱好,日常交往;
4.实现上述愿望的途径。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当发挥以使行文连贯;3.短文开头已为你写好;4.参考词汇:专业major
In ten years I will be more mature and confident____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________