辽宁省阜新市2021年中考英语试卷带参考答案和解析

1. 单选题	详细信息
The ________ of this kind of electric car is not high, many young people can afford it. A．size B．price C．space D．cloth

2. 单选题	详细信息
This week’s match is more relaxing. The word “relaxing” is pronounced ________. A．/rɪ'læksɪŋ/ B．/'rɪlæksɪŋ/ C．/rə'læksɪŋ/ D．/re'læksɪŋ/

3. 单选题	详细信息
My uncle will come to Beijing by high-speed train from Fuxin this weekend. We’ll meet ________ at Chaoyang Railway Station. A．he B．she C．him D．her

4. 单选题	详细信息
— Would you like some coffee, please? —Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A．for B．with C．to D．from

5. 单选题	详细信息
The man in my room ________ be my brother. He is still in France. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t

6. 单选题	详细信息
Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．impossible B．useful C．different D．necessary

7. 单选题	详细信息
Hurry up, John, ________ you will be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so

8. 单选题	详细信息
Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．In my opinion

9. 单选题	详细信息
Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school. A．far B．farther C．further D．the farthest

10. 单选题	详细信息
—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack? —Once a week. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon

11. 单选题	详细信息
Compared to the Western countries, _________ safe it is to live in China! A．what B．what a C．how D．what an

12. 单选题	详细信息
We will play football if it ________ this Saturday. A．doesn’t snow B．won’t snow C．isn’t snowing D．didn’t snow

13. 单选题	详细信息
—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa? —I ________ up the kitchen with my mother. A．clean B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．am cleaning

14. 单选题	详细信息
—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left. A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next

15. 单选题	详细信息
—Hello. May I speak to Kate? —Hello. ________. A．My name’s Kate B．I’m Kate C．Kate is me D．This is Kate speaking

16. 补全对话

详细信息

A: Good afternoon. 【1】
B: Yes. I’d like to buy a shirt for my grandfather.
A: What a nice boy you are! 【2】
B: Size L.
A: OK. What about this one?
B: 【3】 Have you got any other colours?
A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.
B: Can I have a look at the blue ones? Blue is my grandfather’s favourite colour.
A: Sure. Here you are.
B: It looks nice. 【4】
A: Ninety-nine yuan.
B: Oh, that’s too much.
A: 【5】 There’s a sale on today. Everything is half price.
B: OK. I’ll take it.
A．What size would you like?
B．Can I help you?
C．Well, I’m afraid this is a bit small.
D．What’s the matter with you?
E．But wait a minute!
F．Sorry, he doesn’t like white.
G．How much does it cost?

17. 补全对话

详细信息

用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to?
Tony: Hi, Daming. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
Daming: I’m not sure how to make it. 【1】?
Tony: Sure, no problem. Have you heard the news? Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.
Daming: 【2】 yet?
Tony: Yes, it has arrived already. That’s why it’s on the news.
Daming: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?
Tony: 【3】.
Daming: Why not? Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Tony: Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
Daming: That’s interesting! 【4】 information on space travel?
Tony: You can go online to search for information.
Daming: I will. 【5】, Tony.

18. 用所给单词的正确形式填空	详细信息
I can look after ________ (I), although it won’t be easy for me.

19. 用所给单词的正确形式填空	详细信息
The Smiths and my family live on the ________ (five) floor, we are good neighbours.

20. 用所给单词的正确形式填空	详细信息
When you lend the new camera to others, please tell them to use it ________ (proper).

21. 用所给单词的正确形式填空	详细信息
I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a ________ (decide).

22. 用所给单词的正确形式填空	详细信息
You’d better avoid ________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.

23. 完成句子	详细信息
中国共.产.党于1921年7月1日成立。 The Communist Party of China ____________ on 1st of July, 1921.

24. 完成句子	详细信息
他成功地解出了这道数学题。 He ____________ the maths problem.

25. 翻译题	详细信息
健康比财富重要。 ______________________

26. 翻译题	详细信息
不要在森林里生火。 ______________________

27. 翻译题

详细信息

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Some inventions are very important. They make our life easy. Some inventions are just fun. Life is much more interesting with these inventions.
☆ A flower singing pleasant ( 令人愉快的) songs
A company in Japan invented a kind of singing flower. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. 1. Customers in restaurants can not only smell the beautiful roses, but also listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist’s office can look at pretty lilies (百合花) and listen to Strauss while having their teeth examined!
☆ A cup keeping the temperature
Drinking hot coffee may cause burns sometimes. Luckily, a company has invented a kind of cup that can keep water from being too hot or too cold. This cup can allow you to choose your comfortable temperature. 2. You can even connect it to your phone to know about the temperature. It’s really amazing.
Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?
【1】________________________
【2】________________________

28. 完型填空

详细信息

It’s not always easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, _______ an accident made me redefine (重审) myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was _______ in this world that filled my heart with such joy (快乐). I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _______. It’s helpful. It brought me first place medals in nearly every _______.
Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. After several checks, the _______ told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more.
As my passion (激情) was _______, I had little sense of who I was to become. And I became silent. I was afraid to speak in public. After eight months of suffering, something had to _______. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community service projects. By working _______ a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my spare time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I _______ out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock ________ failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident person.
【1】
A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
【2】
A．everything
B．something
C．nothing
D．anything
【3】
A．skills
B．feelings
C．thoughts
D．habits
【4】
A．meeting
B．exam
C．concert
D．competition
【5】
A．waiter
B．doctor
C．teacher
D．driver
【6】
A．found out
B．brought back
C．written down
D．taken away
【7】
A．change
B．remain
C．leave
D．arrive
【8】
A．to
B．as
C．in
D．at
【9】
A．ran
B．sang
C．stood
D．stepped
【10】
A．who
B．what
C．that
D．whom

29. 选词填空

详细信息

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）

long, cloth, ton, third, off, develop, short, cause, up, rapid, into, whether

How to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these 【1】 words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and 【2】 less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn 【3】 the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 【4】 it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as 【5】 as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and 【6】 bags because they can be used many times.
Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change things 【7】 something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw 【8】 of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. 【9】 a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for 【10】 change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.

30. 阅读理解

详细信息

A．North Hill.
B．Harrington Center.
C．The Music Club.
D．The school’s Central Hall.
【2】What does Mr. Black do?
A．A teacher.
B．A secretary.
C．A director.
D．A manager.
【3】North Hill Field Day will be held on _______.
A．December 8
B．December 9
C．December 11
D．December 19
【4】What should students take with them to take part in North Hill Field Day?
A．Cameras.
B．Sunglasses.
C．Notebooks.
D．Lunches.
【5】The purpose of North Hill Field Day is to _______.
A．take part in the speaking competition
B．hand in a report of the trip
C．join a club after the trip
D．make the students enjoy the trip together

31. 阅读理解

详细信息

Walking
If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you — walking. You may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference. You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy. Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
Running is a high-impact (高强度的) activity and can be hard on the body. So, many people cannot run. Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
Dr Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina. He says, “Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do. You do not need to learn a lot to get results.”
Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule (日程表). You can walk at work. You can walk if you want to go shopping. You can take the stairs instead of the lift.
Walking is a great exercise for beginners. If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident, walking is perfect. You can do a little at a time, or as we like to say, take baby steps.

【1】The new study shows that ________.
A．running is better than walking
B．walking is the best way of exercising
C．walking and running are not good enough
D．walking is as good as running
【2】Dr Russell Pate says walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises because ________.
A．walking is a high-impact activity and can be easy on the body
B．walking needs no skills
C．walking needs no special skills or equipment, and we can do it anywhere
D．walking has more advantages than running
【3】What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A．器材
B．食宿
C．机会
D．阶段
【4】Which one is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Walking is not good for a beginner.
B．Walking seems to have all of the advantages of running.
C．You’d better drive when you want to go shopping.
D．Walking does harm to all people after an illness or accident.
【5】What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To tell people that they shouldn’t walk more.
B．To tell people that walking is a waste of time.
C．To tell people that they should walk more.
D．To tell people that they don’t need to run any more.

32. 任务型阅读

详细信息

Becoming a Minimalist (极简主义者)

I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset (心烦意乱的) that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalist. Minimalist suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity (慈善机构). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself “I might need that in the future!” or “Won’t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things. Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist — I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
【1】Is the writer’s bedroom often in a mess?
__________________________
【2】When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem?
__________________________
【3】How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books?
__________________________
【4】What is the main idea behind minimalism?
__________________________
【5】Why is it not easy to be a minimalist?
__________________________

33. 任务型阅读

详细信息

During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood? Let’s have a look!

	★ Playing diabolo Diabolo passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. It was always made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow (空心的) in the center. By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo would make a sound.
	★ Playing stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (刻) into small balls and kicked.
	★ Kicking shuttlecocks Shuttlecock kicking appeared in the Han Dynasty. People used chicken feathers (羽毛), coins and cotton cloth to make a shuttlecock. It was kicked in groups of three or four during walking or running.
	★ Watching shadow plays Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. The movement could be seen from the other side of the screen.

根据短文内容完成表格。

Four ways to have fun during 【1】
Playing diabolo	▪ It was made of bamboo and wood, and it was hollow in the center.▪ The high-speed rotating diabolo would make a sound 【2】 on ropes.
Playing stone balls	▪ People carved stones into small balls.▪ In the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty, people played stone balls in winter 【3】 they could keep warm.
【4】	▪ A shuttlecock was made of feathers, coins and cotton cloth.▪ It was kicked in groups of three or four.
Watching shadow plays	▪ Shadow puppets were made from the leather of donkeys.▪ The puppets 【5】 the player behind the white screen with the light on.▪ People could watch shadow plays from the other side of the screen.

34. 书面表达

详细信息

难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾这段时光，相信你在许多方面取得了不少进步，比如，生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成…… 请你根据自己的经验，以“How can we have a successful middle school life?”为题，结合以下要点与即将步入初中的学弟学妹们谈谈如何成功地度过初中生活。

提示：1. 学习方法上的建议。
2. 与老师、同学融洽相处的方式。
3. 与父母之间的沟通。
4. 生活及身体健康方面的提示。
要求：1. 短文中应包括不少于上述三项内容，可适当增加细节。
2. 语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60-80词左右。
How can we have a successful middle school life?
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