浙江高三英语(2019年上册)试卷带解析及答案

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Fresh off the biggest win of her short gymnastics career, 16-year-old Morgan Hard and her coach, SIava Glazunov, landed at Philadelphia International Airport, headed to baggage claim and prepared for the hour-long drive home to Middletown, Delaware. It was a dull drill they'd performed hundreds of times before.
She is that gymnast who competes wearing glasses She is so petite(娇小)that she looks tiny standing next to other gymnasts.
"No one is born perfect, " Hard says. "You will have imperfections. I hope more people see me and try to do sports or gymnastics with glasses. Nothing should stop you from doing something you are passionate about. ”
Hard was 11 months old when her mom, Sherri, adopted her from Wenzhou, China, and brought her to Middletown. When Morgan was 3, Sherri began signing her up for various sports-gymnastics, soccer, T-ball, dance. Because of her size, most sports were tough. But at gymnastics class, being tiny and flexible was a gift. By the fifth grade, her talent had outgrown her classes, so Sherri brought her to First State.
"She stood out from the start, " Glazounov says. "She exhibited that desire. She loves to impress and she wanted it always. No one ever had to tell her to work hard.
A single mom, Sherri worked as a dental hygienist for 30 years until retiring and taking a job for Discover Bank that allowed her to work from home, support her daughter's home-schooling and help her daughter's gymnastics career.
"Who would have known when I went to get that little girl in China what was going to happen, Sherri says. "This is our life now, but that is what I want for her, a life that is as fulfilling and happy as possible. "
【1】What made Morgan Hurd different from other athletes?
A.That she is the gymnast who won the champion at the age of 16.
B.That she is the gymnast who competed wearing glasses.
C.That she is the gymnast who was adopted from China.
D.That she is the gymnast who has a single mother.
【2】What can we learn from the text?
A.Morgan had a gift for gymnastics. B.Morgan had a passion for soccer.
C.Morgan was talented in dance. D.Morgan was brought up in China.
【3】Where is the text most likely from?
A.A travel guide. B.A scientific report.
C.A commercial advertisement. D.A sports comment.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
"The firefighters of Paris told me they are very hopeful about saving the northern tower, " French Junior Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said on Twitter late Monday, adding that the firefighting efforts would continue for hours.
The Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院), one of the most famous landmarks in the French capital, was engulfed in flames Monday evening as a catastrophic fire tore through the historic structure, collapsing its spire as fire officials raced to save the monument from total destruction.
Video and photos posted on social media showed flames engulfing the cathedral, thus both the ceiling and the 90-meter spire came crashing down. The fire spread to one of the cathedral's towers, but French officials said late Monday that firefighters were optimistic they could save both towers.
French President Emmanuel Macron said a national fundraising campaign would be launched on Tuesday and called on the world's "greatest talents" to assist in the effort. "We will rebuild, Macron told reporters. "We will rebuild Notre Dame because this is what the French expect, because this is what our history deserves.
Officials said there were no deaths in the fire. Jean-Claude Gallet, chief of the Parisian fire department, said one firefighter was injured while responding to the flame. Two-thirds of the cathedral's roof was destroyed, Gal let said. The fire broke out just before p. m. minutes after the cathedral, which has been partly rebuilt, closed to the public. Around 30 000 people visit the church daily.
Despite its long history and many treasures the Cathedral needed the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo's 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to a wide audience of readers. The book's ugly lead character, Quasimodo, serves as a symbol for Paris forgotten Gothic architecture. Hugo wrote the book to remind people of it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. The loss of cultural relics will never come again if they are lost only once. This is a painful loss of world civilization.
【1】The following issues are wrongly stated in the text except________________.
A.the Notre Dame Cathedral was totally destroyed
B.firefighters were pessimistic because they couldn't save both towers
C.a national fundraising campaign would be launched to rebuild the cathedral
D.the Cathedral became truly famous for its long history and many treasures
【2】What does the underlined word" engulfed" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Flooded. B.Swallowed.
C.Disappeared. D.Constructed.
【3】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A fire broke out in the Notre Dame Cathedral
B.The mystery of the Notre Dame Cathedral
C.A national fundraising campaign
D.The rebuilding of the Notre Dame Cathedral
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
You want your children to do well in school. You want them to have nice friends and interesting hobbies and to not go out with strangers. You may even want them to be happy. But in this computer game, you can always start over with a new digital child if things don't work out as planned.
A new game in China puts players in control of those most fearsome of characters: Mom and Dad. The mission? Raise a son or daughter from kindergarten to college.
In a nation of famously demanding, scolding and, yes, sometimes loving mothers and fathers, the game, Chinese Parents, is a hit. Since its release in September, it has found a huge audience on Steam, an online marketplace run by the American game maker Valve Corporation. There are no official figures for how many people have downloaded the game but it has caused heated discussion online while earning tens of thousands of reviews.
Yang Gee Yelling, a founder of Moy wan Games, the independent studio that developed Chinese Parents, said he hoped to produce an English version this year. The success of the game, which costs $9. 99 to play, does not appear to be driven by people hoping to exact revenge for their own upbringings. Quite the opposite: Some fans have written that, by letting them experience childhood from their parents' perspective, it had moved them to tears.
"I used to not understand many things my mom made me do when I was little, "said Kang Shang hero, 19, a professional blogger in the northeastern city of Qinhuangdao. "But when I play the game and try to increase figures for my son so he can unlock more achievements and marry the prettiest girl in school, start to understand my parents more.
All the joys and trials of raising children are here. Players choose between pushing their digital generation to attain conventional success and allowing them some appearance of childhood innocence. They must give career guidance and tolerate (just barely) their teenager's first dates. Everything leads up to the gaokao, the highly competitive college entrance exam that decides the fortunes of so many young Chinese people.
【1】What's the function of the first paragraph?
A.To attract readers to the topic. B.To present the parents' expectations.
C.To arouse argument among readers. D.To state clear fact.
【2】How do we know this computer game Chinese Parents is popular?
A.It is produced as expected.
B.It has aroused heated discussions and received many comments online.
C.Many parents have been engaged in playing this computer game.
D.It is hoped that an English version of this computer game will come out this year.
【3】What's the author's attitude towards this computer game?
A.Pessimistic. B.Cautious.
C.Supportive. D.Disgusted.
【4】What's the author's purpose in writing the text??
A.To introduce the computer game Chinese Parents.
B.To encourage children to play this computer game Chinese Parents.
C.To persuade parents to be strict with their children.
D.To let parents understand their children better.
4. 详细信息
Poverty is about not having enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing and shelter. 【1】The World Bank Organization describes poverty in this way:
"Poverty is hunger. Poverty is lack of shelter. Poverty is being sick and not being able to see doctor. 【2】Poverty is not having a job, is fear for the future, living one day at a time.
Poverty has many faces, changing from place to place and across time, and has been described in many ways. Most often, poverty is a situation people want to escape. 【3】-for the poor and the wealth alike- a call to change the world so that many more may have enough to eat, adequate shelter, access to education and health, protection from violence, and a voice to focus on what happens in their communities.
In addition to a lack of money, poverty is about not being able to participate in recreational activities; not being able to send children on a day trip with their schoolmates or to a birthday party not being able to pay for medications for an illness. 【4】 Those people who are barely able to pay for food and shelter simply can't consider these other expenses. When people are excluded within a society, when they are not well educated and when they have negative consequences for society. We all pay the price for poverty The increased cost on the health system, the justice supports to those living in poverty has an impact on our economy.
Despite the many definitions, one thing is certain: Poverty is a complex social issue. No matter how poverty is defined, it can be agreed that it is an issue that requires everyone's attention. It is important that all members of our society work together to provide the opportunities for all our members to reach their full potential. 【5】
A. These are all costs of being poor
B. It helps all of us to help each other
C. Poverty considerably depends on the situation
D. So poverty is call to action
E. Poverty is not having access to school and not knowing how to read
F. Therefore, the characteristics of this type of poverty are the same from place to place
G. However, poverty is more, much more than just not having enough money
5. 完形填空 详细信息
Jack Rummler was in hospital, but he kept emailing his journalism teacher and classmates at Boone High School in the US. He wanted to stay on top of his _____work and didn't want anyone else to be _____with the tasks he'd taken on.
"He would be in hospital______stories, said Renee Burke, his teacher at the time. "He wouldn't stop worrying about us." Rummler, 18, said he did this because he enjoyed high school journalism so much. "Every little________of it.
“He is student with______, Burke said who always seems to be thinking about others, even when he faces his own _____. Born with spina bifida(脊柱分裂), he walks with limp(跛行) and has had about 12 ______. Two years ago,_____ problems kept him out of school for weeks.
____, he never wanted to be treated ______ Burke said, "nor did he _____doing anything that might be______challenging for him, such as filming football games. " And last month, he won the 'Student Journalist of the Year"______ from the Florida Scholastic Press Association.
The contest required student journalists to put together______of their work and their ability to be "backpack journalists" who could______many types of assignments. Rummler's examples____ stories and opinion pieces, graphic(图表)he’ d designed about school construction, and TV advertisement for the paper’s online site. ” think one of the things that journalist taught me is to always______what’s going on in the world,” he said.
His school paper publishes in print four times a year, as well as online. The last issue he worked on was about graduation, _____the achievements of top students and athletes, among other soon-to-be graduates. In August, Rummler will start at the University of Florida, where he _____to study environmental sustainability and communications.
"Whatever he does, he's going to be ______at it, said Bridgette Norris, the current journalism teacher at Boone, who taught him this past school year.
【1】A.newspaper B.school C.hospital D.computer
【2】A.presented B.equipped C.stuck D.struck
【3】A.reading B.writing C.hearing D.discovering
【4】A.method B.aspect C.approach D.incident
【5】A.caution B.enthusiasm C.responsibility D.mercy
【6】A.challenges B.changes C.anxieties D.fears
【7】A.tasks B.setbacks C.opportunities D.operations
【8】A.logical B.psychological C.medical D.chemical
【9】A.Eventually B.Besides C.Therefore D.Yet
【10】A.similarly B.carefully C.differently D.equally
【11】A.consider B.deny C.admit D.avoid
【12】A.physically B.mentally C.cruelly D.flexibly
【13】A.reward B.award C.prize D.honor
【14】A.performances B.achievements C.examples D.consequences
【15】A.take on B.build up C.focus on D.go through
【16】A.achieved B.included C.represented D.expressed
【17】A.be aware of B.be fond of C.be convinced of D.be typical of
【18】A.achieving B.displaying C.accomplishing D.proving
【19】A.refuses B.agrees C.offers D.plans
【20】A.hard B.optimistic C.great D.determined
6. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》,【1】(write)by Jin Yong, is best-seller- in China. Chinese martial arts ( 武术)have long been regarded as【2】important symbol of Chinese culture, and are one of the most popular cultural【3】(export)from China to the West. However, most of them remain relatively【4】(know)among Western readers.
Jin Yong's Wuxia novels have been translated【5】English before for the academic research-but these were expensive to buy and quickly out of print. Legends of the Condor Heroes is thus the first of Jin Yong's Wuxia novels that【6】produce)in English for general distribution.
“Contact between China and the West【7】( deepen)since China’s opening up began in the late 1970s. But for lack of linguistic( competence,【8】 was only in the last 15 to 20 years that cultural contact came, " said Holmwood. He also believes that Wuxia fiction is not only unique to China and East Asia, 【9】it also has elements in common with modern fantasy and epic historical romance 【10】has been popular in the West.
His primary goal is that in the future Jin Yong's Wuxia novels will encourage more people to explore the Chinese language and the culture.
7. 书面表达 详细信息
假如你是李华,你和你的美国好友John原定周六下午去体育馆打篮球,但突然因故不能前往,请你根据以下内容给他写一封邮件。
1. 表示歉意;
2. 讲明原因;
3. 另约时间。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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8. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写使之构成一个完整的故事。
After the long, boring winter, kites everywhere couldn’t wait for the chance to go dance in the air, to tumble(翻跟斗) freely and to run after the sun. Every kite was excited but one.
The kite sat in the back of a closet, looking depressed and thin. His lines were so classic with a rag tail. But he didn't like flying. Actually, it was the belief that the higher the flight, the further the fall that scared the kite most of all.
The kite thought it wouldn't be long before his boy would burst into the closet to cart him away for another embarrassing public display. At that very moment, the closet door opened. The kite shrunk in defeat.
"Come on, "said the boy excitedly. "It's the perfect kite day. "He headed outside to play with the kite. As they came to the park there were kids everywhere flying kites that sailed gracefully high in the air. The boy pointed up, "Look, flying is easy! With fear the kite looked, it made him feel uneasy, although the spring breezes were heartily blowing.
The boy started running to get the kite going. He ran all through the park while other kids stared at his kite that dragged. . . and tumbled. . and scraped. He heard a boy laugh and another one joke, "That kite must either be stupid or broken. ” The boy hung his head and went back to his kite. Kneeling, he thoughtfully asked, ” You alright? Why don’t you fly?"The boy’s tone was calm. ” Don’t you know how?"he asked. “Are you afraid? With all of his pride, the kite tried to contest(反驳)it, but the look in his eyes told the boy he had guessed it.
They sat in silence for a moment. Then with a kind smile, the boy said,” It’s alright. Everyone gets frightened. Dad says that’s okay. And by facing fears boldly we can scare some away. ” The glimmer(微光) of hope that shone in the boy’s eyes made the kite decide to give flying another try.
注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The boy started running again to give the kite lift. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The kite felt peaceful and delighted and new. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________