南京市同步练习

1. 详细信息
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain, is part of the Barnes & Noble Classics series, which offers quality editions at affordable prices to the student and the general reader. Perhaps the best-loved nineteenth-century American novel, Mark Twain’s tale of boyhood adventure is filled with fun, warmth, and energy. It brings many impressive characters --- the self-confident Tom, his best friend Huck Finn, nice Aunt Polly, and the lovely Beck.
The Adventures of Pinocchio
The Adventures of Pinocchio is a novel for children by Italian author Carlo Collodi. The first half was originally a serial(连载小说) between 1881 and 1883, and then later completed as a book for children in 1883. It is about the naughty adventures of Pinocchio and his poor father named Geppetto. It is considered a classic of children’s literature and has inspired many works of art.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Bored on a hot afternoon, Alice follows a White Rabbit down a rabbit-hole without thinking about how she might get out. And so she tumbles( 跌跌撞撞) into Wonderland; where animals answer back, a baby turns into a pig, time stands still. Will Alice be able to find her way home again?
【1】The three books are similar because they are all ______ .
A.serial stories B.tales of adventures
C.from the same book D.written by American novelists
【2】If you want to explore a magic world with animals, you can choose ______.
A.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B.The Adventures of Pinocchio
C.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland D.Barnes & Noble Classics
【3】What is the passage?
A.A book review. B.A travel diary.
C.A news report. D.A research plan.
2. 详细信息
At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was the sound of my favorite violin.
“Thief!”
I dashed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 12 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.
Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile. I asked, “Are you Mr. Ram’s nephew, Michael? I’m his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. You’re really like him!”
Hearing my words, the boy was first astonished, but then quickly said, “Has my uncle gone out? I think I’d better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a while.”
I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, “Do you like to play the violin so much?”
“Yes, but I’m so poor that I can’t afford it,” the boy replied.
“Then, I give this violin to you.” The boy looked at me questioningly, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He trembled(颤抖) for a moment and ran out without looking back.
I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeeper’s photo.
A few years later, at a music competition of senior high school students in Melbourne, I was invited to judge the final. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize with his strength!
After the award, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, excited, asked, “Mr. Brian, do you still know me? You have given me a violin, which I have been treasuring until today! Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret…” It turned out that he was “Mr. Ram’s nephew Michael”!
Tears welled up in my eyes.
【1】Why did the author address the boy “Mr. Ram’s nephew, Michael”?
A.Because Michael is the boy’s name.
B.Because he mistook the boy for Michael.
C.Because he wanted to protect the boy’s self-respect.
D.Because he would like to make friends with the boy.
【2】Who is the author?
A.The housekeeper. B.The house owner.
C.The boy’s uncle. D.The boy’s teacher.
【3】Which of the following can best describe the author?
A.Kind and devoted. B.Thoughtful and generous.
C.Humorous and selfless. D.Warm-hearted and energetic.
【4】What message does the story convey?
A.Music has a strong power.
B.Being kind can get rewarded.
C.Practice makes a good musician.
D.Small kindness can make a difference.
3. 详细信息
In so many ways, cyberspace(网络空间) mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.
Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity(身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts—or at least the thoughts they type—are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.
Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this stress on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat?
But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail.
Supporters say that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually(智力地) first. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way. But others argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever image(形象) they want to give. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.
All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks.” This unavoidably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.
So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”
【1】What do we know about the passage?
A.It is possible that people can’t find true love online.
B.Appearance is important for relationship online.
C.A shy person will definitely become talkative online.
D.People are encouraged to create images in cyberspace.
【2】What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A.The face is the reflection of heart.
B.Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C.Things are not always what they seem.
D.Inner beauty is more important than appearance.
【3】What does “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A.One’s imagination. B.Love relationship.
C.The online friend. D.The real friend.
【4】What is the author’s attitude towards looking for love cyberspace?
A.Positive. B.Disappointing.
C.Unconcerned. D.Objective.
4. 详细信息
From encouraging schoolwork and sports to modeling values as a child grows, parents have great influences on their children’s lives. They are, however, not the only influences—especially after children enter school. While parents may want to lead their child along a certain path, a parents’ job is to prepare a child for independence and the ability to achieve what they choose.
To parent effectively, it’s not enough to simply avoid the obvious dangers like abuse, neglect. Indeed, the National Academy of Sciences delineates four major responsibilities for parents: maintaining children’s health and safety, promoting their emotional health and happiness, developing social skills, and preparing children intellectually.
Many studies suggest that the best-adjusted children are brought up by parents who find a way to combine warmth with clear behavioral expectations. Parents may find the Four C’s helpful: care (showing acceptance and affection), consistency (maintaining a stable environment), choices (allowing the child to develop independence), and consequences (using results of choices, whether positive or negative).
Not every parenting style is for the child’s benefit. There is such a thing as overparenting, which can cripple children as they move into adulthood and make them unable to deal with the difficulties. Two examples of overparenting styles include “helicopter parenting,” in which children are over-monitored and kept out of harm’s way, and “snowplow parenting,” in which potential difficulties are removed from a child’s path. Both can negatively impact a child’s later independence, mental health, and self-worth.
Of course, there is such a thing as too-little parenting, too, and research proved that lack of parenting often leads to poor behaviors in children. This may be, in part, because it encourages the young to be rely too much on peer culture.
Finally, parents should try hard to be loving but firm, while giving children enough space to develop their own interests, explore independence, and experience failure.
【1】According to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, good parents ______.
A.take advantage of positive results to guide children
B.simply avoid the obvious dangers like abuse and neglect
C.care about children’s physical, emotional and social well-being
D.bring up their children in a changeable environment
【2】What does the underlined word “cripple” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Damage one’s body. B.Weaken one’s ability.
C.Hurt one’s feeling. D.Shorten one’s way.
【3】How does the author develop the passage?
A.By telling stories. B.By making comparisons.
C.By analyzing data. D.By expressing opinions.
【4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.What are unhealthy parenting styles?
B.What are the responsibilities of parents?
C.How do good parents treat their children?
D.How do parenting styles affect children’s development?
5. 详细信息
Realizing your dreams is not a matter of possibility; it’s a matter of motivating yourself to focus on the right things. You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just don’t feel like doing anything. 【1】 Here are some daily motivation tricks that might work for you.
This is by far the most important tip in this article. Sit down and get a move on! Reading more about motivation won’t help. Reviewing your to-do lists won’t help. 【2】 So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long it’s going to take you. Tell yourself, “As soon as I get going, I’ll feel more motivated.”
【3】 You have the choice to replace negative self-talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice. A voice that does not look at the possibility of success before taking action, but rather uses self-belief as its driving force; A voice that all things are possible to those who commit to their dream.
Think about how far you have come. You have made so much progress, you just don’t realize it. Open your eyes and give yourself credit for all that you have done. Think about it. Write down your past successes. 【4】 You’ll probably be pleasantly surprised when you review your results.
Accept failure as a positive learning experience and judge unsuccessful work and mistakes as part of the growth process. When times get tough, take a deep breath, and know that most great things come when you least expect it. Being defeated is a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent. 【5】.
A.Do you feel the push-back of laziness?
B.Only doing helps get everything going.
C.Be aware of your self-talk and stay confident.
D.This discouraging situation can last a long time if you don’t take action.
E.Push through! Daily motivation tricks help you to realize your dreams.
F.Consider using a diary to keep track of them.
G.And most people that gave up didn’t realize how close they were to success.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
I look at spiders and butterflies. I watch caterpillars and moths. Sometimes I think I’m the only one who _______ these things. But if it hadn't been for a _______ cafeteria, I wouldn’t have ever noticed Valeri .
Valeri was a new student. She walked to class with her books huddled against her chest and her head down. She talked only when the teacher asked her a question. After a month at our school, she hadn’t made any friend . At recess , she sat on a bench and read . If you asked who she was, you’d get a _______ like this , “She’s in my PE class.”
One day at lunch, I had _______ to sit. Most tables were full, my friends scattered among them. But Valeri sat alone, book in hand, I walked over to her and asked, “May I sit here?” I asked. “Sure,” she said.
The cafeteria was noisy, but _______ hung between us. Valeri didn’t seem to _______, but it drove me crazy. I _______ my mind for things to say.
“So,” I said, “is that a good book?” Valeri _______ and went back to reading. “What’s it about?” I asked , after several more _______ seconds of silence.
“It’s called Eragon , and it’s about a dragon!”
“Sounds cool.” I said. I was about to ask her another question, but the bell rang. As I rushed out of the cafeteria, I ________ Valeri , “See you.”
“see you.” she said.
Then one day, while watching a talent show, I got ________ and I wanted it to end so I could read Eragon .
Then a shy girl walked on stage. I recognized her ________. It was Valeri.
She started to play. The notes formed a soft, sweet tune. Then it turned fast, then louder. Valeri ended the song with one hard, fast, ________ note. The auditorium( 观众席) fell completely silent until we realized the music was finished. We burst into applause(鼓掌). Valeri took a ________ bow and rushed off stage.
I smiled to myself. Valeri wasn’t just a “quiet girl”. She knew about wonderful books and could play the violin like nothing I’d ever heard. Like a caterpillar or butterfly, she was beautiful and ________ when you looked closely.
【1】A.notices B.ignores C.admires D.researches
【2】A.empty B.crowded C.popular D.deserted
【3】A.reflection B.shock C.response D.proposal
【4】A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere
【5】A.harmony B.silence C.shadow D.comfort
【6】A.move B.permit C.escape D.mind
【7】A.lost B.searched C.changed D.opened
【8】A.explore B.laughed C.chatted D.nodded
【9】A.annoying B.exciting C.frightening D.surprising
【10】A.saw to B.referred to C.called to D.replied to
【11】A.relaxed B.bored C.focused D.concerned
【12】A.gradually B.carefully C.immediately D.fortunately
【13】A.low B.sad C.loud D.happy
【14】A.slow B.quick C.quality D.dramatic
【15】A.shy B.outgoing C.quiet D.amazing
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A robot, which is 【1】 (design) by the Georgia Institute of Technology, has used deep learning, artificial intelligence and big data to write and play its own music.
【2】 robot, called Shimon, looks a little strange. It has four arms and eight /. Shimon can not only use artificial intelligence( 人工智能) to compose music, but perform its 【3】 (origin) compositions live. To achieve the impressive skill, scientists gave the robot 5,000 songs, 【4】 covered a broad range, from Beethoven to Miles Davis.
The robot 【5】 (produce) two compositions using a marimba(马林巴琴). They are short 【6】 they meet everyday classifications( 分 类 ) of “music”. Apart from giving the machine the first four 【7】 (measure) to use as a starting point, no humans were involved in either the compositions or the 【8】 (perform) of the music.
It has taken seven years 【9】 (complete) the two compositions. However, the pace of composing is expected to increase. This isn’t just a robot 【10】 randomly puts together existing music and calls it its own.
8. 书面表达 详细信息
假如你是李华,你从报纸上看到中学生Jennifer 为了减肥,经常不吃晚饭,决定给她写一封信,内容包括:
1. 说明不吃晚饭的危害
2. 对保持身材的建议。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头已为你写好。
Dear Jennifer,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
9. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。
In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window. But the price--five dollars--was far beyond Reuben Earle's means. He couldn't ask his father for the money who made a living through fishing in Bay Roberts. His mother, Dora, tried hard to feed and clothe their five children.
However,he opened the shop's door, went inside and talked to the shopkeeper. “...I don't have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled.
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, he suddenly had an idea. He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site. Reuben knew he could collect the discarded nails(被丢弃的钉子) and sell them to the factory for five cents.
He looked for nails until sunset. Then he ran to the factory and sold them. Reuben tightly held the five-cent pieces and ran home. He found a small can and dropped his coins inside. Then he rushed into the barn(谷仓) near his house and hid it. It was dinner time when Reuben got home. His mother Dora who was at the kitchen stove, ready to serve dinner. Looking at his mother, thinking Mother’s Day would come, Reuben smiled.
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then one day, he counted the coins and found that he finally had enough money! The time came!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Racing home, Reuben burst through the front door to find his mother.
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