2018至2019年高一下期期末考试英语免费试卷(河南省南阳市)

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
As you slowly rid your diet of junk food and sweets, you'll notice a change: you actually start to like those healthy foods that you once refused. And as you start fueling your body with nutrients and noticing how much better you feel, there's a good chance you'll lose weight, too. Here's how your new healthy eating habits are helping you drop pounds.
Drinking water
Finally you decided to change those Diet Cokes for water? It's a good decision: drinking more water helps keep your skin and other cells healthy and functioning properly, and drinking enough water keeps you from feeling lethargic(没精打采)and tired. Your new water habit is great for your waistline as well: drinking water helps prevent overeating.
Eat more fruits and vegetables
Your new weekend's to-do list that includes a trip to the farmers' market to stock(贮备)up on vegetables for the week isn't just helping you eat more disease-fighting nutrients; loading up on produce is a smart weight-loss strategy. Fruits and vegetables are lowcal high-fiber(低卡高纤维) food to stay satisfied and feel full longer.
Cooking at home
Healthy eating means cooking at home more since you're able to see what exactly is going into your food and control the amount of salt, sugar, and fat in it. Not only does this ensure you're eating the nutrients you need, but you’ll also save major calories from giving up the large buttery portions (比例)found in many restaurants. If you're new to cooking and need some tips, just surf our page and read our advice on how to be a healthy cook.
【1】What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?
A. Healthy eating habits can make you lose weight.
B. Don't ignore your favorite foods in daily life.
C. Your choice determines what your future is.
D. Only foods with nutrients can make you energetic.
【2】The benefit of drinking water is .
A. to keep you far away from any illness
B. to make you not in the least excited
C. to reduce what you'd prefer to take into the body
D. to make your waist strong and healthy
【3】Where can we read the passage?
A. In a health magazine. B. In a news report.
C. In a tour guide. D. On a certain website.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Photographer Lindsey Villator gave one family the most beautiful gift. She organized a fake wedding ceremony so that a terminally(晚期;不治) ill father could walk his 11-year-old daughter down the ailse(红毯).
Jim Zetz, 62, was diagnosed with stage 4 cancer and knew that he wouldn't be around for all the big moments in his daughter Josie's life. So when Villatoro heard about the family's heartbreaking story, she decided to do something special for them.
"One day you'll wake up and realize you're given the opportunity to change someone's life for the better," Villatoro wrote in the description of the wedding video. "You get-an idea, don't think twice and run with it. It was an honor doing this for them."
Villatoro first met Zetz and his family when she was invited to take one of their final family photos together. When Zetz's wife mentioned that Josie was upset that her father wouldn't be around for “memories down the line", Villatoro decided to help out.
Amazingly, the photographer managed to organize a miniwedding in the family's backyard within 72 hours! With the help of financial contributions from the local community, she gathered a wedding cake, dress, flowers, and make-up for the little girl. Friends, family, and even strangers attended the event to show their support.
"Your dad may not live to see you get married, but he is here to walk you down the aisle today, "Gary Galbraith, the pastor(牧师), said in the ceremony. "The daddy and daughter relationship is one of the most special relationships in life:”
At the ceremony, Zetz placed a ring on Josie's finger as the pastor called them “daddy and daughter”. Josie's mini-wedding coincided(同时发生) with her 11th birthday. Her mother said, "I knew it would be her last birthday with her dad. If I were Josie, this would be the best gift anyone could give."
"It was a beautiful ceremony, " the neighbor Jennifer Stout said, "It's sad to think of someone so young losing her dad but at least she will have a memory of this event"
【1】Why did Villatoro help to organize the wedding ceremony?
A. To celebrate Josie's birthday. B. To meet Zetz’s demand
C. To comfort the dying father. D. To grant Josie’s wish
【2】From the passage, we can know that .
A. Josie didn't know about his father's illness
B. Josie was not satisfied with the wedding ceremony
C. the wedding ceremony gained much support
D. Zetz was fighting his illness bravely
【3】Which of the following word can best describe Villatoro?
A. Greedy B. Skillful
C. Helpful D. Hard-working.
【4】What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The dying father walked his daughter clown the aisle.
B. The 11-year-old daughter was sad for losing her father.
C. Photographer Lindsey Villatoro filmed an important event.
D. Josie spent her last birthday with her dying father.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost:—Charles Caleb Colton Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also a part of friendship. You will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another. Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for creating the differences, it is important that he apologizes to his friend.
Though you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him. This will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and you really care for him.
Points to Remember:
Timing: Write the letter at the proper time. It is not advisable to put off it for too long.
Words: While writing the letter, what matters the most is that you truly feel sorry.
Sequence: Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake.
Delivery: You earn either post it or deliver the letter personally or through someone else. You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily.
Some people may try to point out the friend's mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. The letter has to be brief and should only talk about the subject that has led to your apology. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.
【1】The saying in the first paragraph is used to .
A. let readers study a famous saying
B. introduce the topic of the passage
C. show who is Charles Caleb Colton
D. tell readers the importance of friends
【2】The underlined word "genuine" can be replaced by .
A. honest B. general
C. open D. careful
【3】From the passage, we can know that the writer advises using to apologize.
A. the email B. text messages
C. chat online D. letters
【4】When writing a letter of apology, you should .
A. try to point out the friend's mistake
B. make the letter long and interesting
C. begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake
D. write the importance of your friendship in the first paragraph
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
When he used to go'hunting, Miha Mlakar would dream ofkilling a beaL But today the 33-year old from Slovenia makes his living watching the animals, peacefully, in their natural forest environment. The turnaround to shooting bears with a camera, not a gun, puts Mlakars who runs bear observation tours, in step with wider efforts to promote the coexistence ofhumans and bears.
Once on the verge(边缘) ofextinction, Sloverua's brown bear population is booming. As a resuk, encounters(遇见) with bears have increased--not that it seems to worry everyone. We have an average of one to three cases ofphysicai contact between bears and humans per year, saici R.ok Ceme, of the Slovinia Forest Service. "Fortunately we haven't registefed any serious incident over the last years, he added, stressing they were "very active in preventive measures".
In villages close to bear habitats(栖息地), local authorities have replaced regular plastic waste brns, which could be easily opened by hungry bears, with contajners protected by heavy meta! cages.Farmers are entitled to an 80- percent subsidy(补助金) for using electric fences to protect sheep and the loss ofcattle due to bears is compensated(赔偿). If a bear becomes a habitual. visitor to a viliage,special groups step in to relocate the animal with the help oflocal hunters.
Slovenia's approach could throw some light,on the problem in neighbonng lRomania, l:Lome to about 6,000 bears, where tourists to villages in the Carpathian Mountains often post pictures online of bears.waiting to be hand-fed Beyond tourists' "interesting” stories, howeyer, Romarua has seen a "growing number of attacks" by bears, stressed in a conservation plan published laot month that recommends hunting to keep numbers at favorable levels.
Leaming simple rules, such as how to avoid frightening bears and nort feeding tihem is of great importance for reducing conflicts with humans, said Mareike Brix, of German-based EuroNatur foundation. "There is a risk, and there can be problems, but it's also great (to have bears). Wild nature has become so rare in Europe," she said.
【1】What do we'know about Miha Mlakar?
A. He loves traveling very much B. He enjoys hunting arumals in forests.
C. He has founda new way to earna living. D. He has decided to take pictures as a hobby
【2】Which ofthe following methods is used by Sloverua to prevent serious human-bear incidents?
A. Using plastic waste bins
B. Removing bears food sources
C. Hiring professionals to train bears
D. Paying farmers for taking their farmland as bear habitats.
【3】What does the author imply in Paragraph 4?
A. Bears are hunted a lot in Romania. B. Romania should leam from Slovenia.
C. Bears in Romania are fed by farmers. D. Romania is taking acition to protect bears.
【4】How might Mareike Brix feel about more bears in Slovenia and Romania?
A. Pleased. B. Embarrassed.
C. Frightened. D. Surprised.
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
Developing a Modest Attitude
Modesty generally refers to acceptable behavior.【1】.Changing your attitude can help you become more modest.
·Have a healthy, realistic impression of yourself.【2】. By being aware of your own strengths and weaknesses, you can avoid the arrogance(傲慢) and start to live more modestly.
Try to see yourself the way others see you by asking your closest friends how they judge you. Ask about both the good and the bad, and let your friends know you'd like a fair and honest assessment(评价). 【3】, but don't let these things expand your self-importance or limit your life.
·【4】. A modest person is defined by his or her humility. If you're trying to live more modestly, you should accept the fact that you do not know everything about yourself, and that you may need advice and guidance from others.
Accept that you may be wrong from time to time. Remember that there's nothing wrong with this; no one is perfect, and no one can be right all ofthe time.
【5】.You may be to defend yourself, but by listening actively you'llleam a great deal about yourself.
Don't refuse the criticism others offer you, but don't accept or believe it all at face value. Ask other people who know you if they've noticed similar patterns of behavior, and assess your need to improve while keeping your self-respect.
A. Seek out advice and constructive criticism
B. Admit your good qualities and your positive achievements
C. Don't interrupt when someone is criticizing you or giving you advice
D.A modest person puts the needs ofothers ahead ofhis or her own needs
E. Be kind to others and think about whether their needs are being met
F. Being modest begins with how you see yourself and your place in the world
G.It is typically marked by a modest attitude and a desire to show kindness towards others
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Crowdsourcing is an interesting new application of the saying "Many hands make light work". In the same way that classmates might work_________on a task, now dozens, hundreds or thousands of people can collaborate(合作)on projects that would be too_________or complex for a small group of co-workers. At the same time, crowdsourcing follows the old_________that two heads are better than one. When many people collaborate, they not only work faster, but they also work better, by_________their intelligence and experience.
Perhaps one of the most_________examples of crowdsourcing is Wikipedia--an online encyclopedia(百科全书)that is_________,edited and managed by people all over the world. The writers are volunteers who_________their work for free. And_________them, Wikipedia now offers more than 4 million free articles in English, and millions more in almost 300 other_________.That's an amazing achievement for a project that__________started in 2001.
Traditional institutions, such as London's Tate Museum, have also__________Crowdsourcing for projects. In 2010, the museum__________the Tate Movie Project website, where children learned how__________are made. The children also wrote stories, drew their own characters and__________them to the website. After that, professionals worked with the children to__________a collaborative film which was later shown on BBC television.
Finally, crowdsourcing can also be a way for people and companies to make__________.Some businesses organize crowdsourcing websites to get suggestions for new products, services or advertising campaigns. They may also offer__________for the best ideas.__________, the Goldcorp mining company offered a prize for a list of good locations for discovering gold. The__________list won $676, 000 and the company__________$3 billion dollars of gold.
【1】A. late B. together C. well D. again
【2】A. similar B. personal C. large D. necessary
【3】A. saying B. tradition C. style D. story
【4】A. increasing B. predicting C. influencing D. combining
【5】A. absurd B. famous C. expensive D. dangerous
【6】A. bought B. printed C. written D. inspired
【7】A. discuss B. offer C. check D. gain
【8】A. thanks to B. except for C. as to D. regardless of
【9】A. places B. reports C. teams D. languages
【10】A. seldom B. ever C. only D. even
【11】A. traded B. changed C. mistaken D. used
【12】A. started B. sold C. consulted D. ignored
【13】A. cakes B. shoes C. cars D. films
【14】A. owed B. sent C. compared D. accompanied
【15】A. watch B. share C. make D. play
【16】A. friends B. promises C. peace D. money
【17】A. help B. prizes C. room D. lessons
【18】A. For example B. In short C. However D. Otherwise
【19】A. shortest B. usual C. best D. formal
【20】A. found B. lost C. delivered D. returned
7. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So far, China Eastern Airlines【1】(receive) approval(批准)fiom the Ministry oflndustry and Information Technology to offer in- flight Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.
The carrier becomes China's first airline company【2】(provide) Wi-Fi service for both domestic and international flights. Passengers【3】(leave) for New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Toronto, Beijing and Guangzhou will have access【4】me Wi-Fi service through a telecommunication satellite.
The flights will begin to provide the service in one month after operational【5】(prepare). The Wi-Fi service will be free in the 21 airplanes at the beginning,【6】a charge list is now under discussion.
The company plans to put in Wi-Fi service【7】(equip) in all airplanes by 2019-2020. Other carriers in China, such as Air China and Hainan Airlines also have been following this attempt in some oftheir flights during the past few years.
Industry experts note that【8】approval for the Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.is a trial for commercial in-flight Intemet service operations in China. Aviation(航空)business staff say that China has the potential to become the world's 【9】(large) aviation market,【10】is likely to create tens of billions of yuan in profit in the aviation Intemet business.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Inviting by my uncle living in another city,I couldn’t wait to pay visit to his family by train last summer. As I am about to climb up the stairs at the railway station,a lady had caught my attention. She was havinga hard time get her wheelchair up the stairs.I immediate went to help the lady, that gladly accepted my help. When I took her wheelchair up,a young man offered to help me carry my big heavy bag.I late went up to him and expressed my thank. He said with a cheerful smile in his face,“By serving others, we can spread love and kindness.”
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假如你是星光中学英文校报编辑,你的同学李华于2019年5月12日参加了由南阳电视台主办的2019 CCTV“希望之星”英语风采大赛南阳赛区高中组决赛(final),并获得冠军。请结合下面的信息,为校报写一篇英语短文。
活动宗旨:展示个人才艺丰富文化生活
地点:南阳电视台演播大厅
对象:全市高中学生
环节:才艺展示、歌唱比赛、即兴(impromptu)表演。
过程:经过三个多月的准备,500余名选手进入决赛。
背景:《希望之星》是CCTV推出的一档选秀节目。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:南阳赛区Nanyang Division。
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