2018至2019年初二下学期期末考试英语免费试卷（山东省德州市德城区）
| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||
Mr.and Mrs.Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes(便条) for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.
|
|||||
| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a rich family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, became a criminal (犯人) because of taking money. At the same time, his father was seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced(影响) his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that our country had to change. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He kept writing and even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel(小说) using the everyday language that people spoke, this made it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him. He had to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world. 【1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His father’s being put into prison. 【2】According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular? A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language. C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using a western style. 【3】The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to(指的是) ____________. A. . the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q 【4】After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote__________. A. funny stories B. articles about himself C. articles against the government D. stories about government officials 【5】In what order(顺序) did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life? a. The government stopped him from publishing books. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father became ill. d. He moved to Shanghai. e. His writings were put into textbooks. A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-d-b-c-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. c-b-d-a-e |
|
| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
At the age of ten, I hated (憎恨) a girl. She liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week, her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was lazy and so on. Finally, I became very angry. I cried and ran to my father. After listening to me, he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Lyn, do you ever think what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion (意见). Go and make a list of everything she said and see what are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that half the things were true. I couldn’t change some of them (like being very thin), but I could change most of them. Suddenly, I wanted to change. I showed the list to Dad. He didn’t take it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know better than anyone else the truth (真相) about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Dad’s advice has came to my mind at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice than this one. 【1】What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Week by week, her list grew”? A. I had more shortcomings before than now. B. My shortcomings grew less and less. C. She made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on cutting new ones. D. She found more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. 【2】What did the writer’s father do after he heard about her complaints (抱怨)? A. He was very angry. B. He didn’t care about them. C. He talked with her about them. D. He let her ask the girl to stop doing that. 【3】Which of the following shortcomings couldn’t the writer change? A. She wasn’t a good student. B. She was too thin. C. She talked too much. D. She was lazy. 【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. What people say about you is not always right. B. You can’t know clearly about yourself without others’ opinions. C. You shouldn’t close your ears when a person says something about you. D. Others know you more clearly than yourself. 【5】What’s the best title of the passage? A. The best advice I’ve ever had B. The best friend C. Important moments D. My school life |
|
| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
People in different countries have quite different eating habits. People always think their own food is delicious while others’ is strange or terrible. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete (完整的) without rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, people enjoy bread for every meal. Americans like to drink orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink lots of beer, and the French drink wine every day. The kinds of meat people like to eat are also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat(山羊) meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish (生鱼). So it seems that eating is a topic (话题) we can talk about for hours. People always enjoy eating what they always eat, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 【1】It’s not a complete meal if there is no ________ in most parts of Asia. A. meat B. rice C. fruit D. vegetable 【2】The _______ people drink tea four or five times every day. A. English B. American C. Australian D. Japanese 【3】The Japanese don’t like sheep meat because ________. A. they think sheep meat is not healthy B. they regard the sheep as a holy animal C. they dislike its smell D. most Japanese keep the sheep as a pet 【4】Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Americans like to drink orange juice and coffee. B. English people eat tomatoes every day. C. Some people in Hong Kong enjoy eating snakes. D. The French drink wine every day. 【5】Which is the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Healthy Food B. Different Eating Habits C. Different Table Manners D. How to Cook Food |
|
| 5. 选择句子补全短文 | 详细信息 |
|
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 China’s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country’s first video lecture from space. 【1】 Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-1 space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops(旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut. Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate(演示) the concepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念)in space. 【2】 She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 【3】. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause(掌声). When answering a student’s question, 【4】. “The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle(闪烁), ”she said, “【5】. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. ” About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV. A. where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. B. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes. . C. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film(薄膜)of water using a metal ring. D. Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. E. It’s very interesting. F. The sky we see isn’t blue, but black. |
|
| 6. 选词填空 | 详细信息 |
|
gift he when immediate ugly the old how handsome smart at 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 Have you ever read the story Puss in Boots? If your answer is no, then it’s time to read this story. There is a young man. He gets a cat named Puss from his dead father. His 【1】 brother gets the mill (磨房)，and his middle brother gets the miles (骡子). And they both laugh 【2】 him. However, Puss is very 【3】 . He catches many animals and gives them to the king as 【4】from his owner. One day, the king decides to take a drive along the river with 【5】 daughter. Following Puss’s plan, the young man waits in the rover. 【6】 the king gets close, he shouts for help. The king helps him out of the river. The young man looks so 【7】 that the princess (公主) falls in love with him 【8】. Do you want to know 【9】 Puss fights with the ugly monster (怪物) and succeeds in 【10】 end? Get yourself a copy of Puss in Boots. You will like the cat. |
|
| 7. 选词填空 | 详细信息 |
|
hurt catch warn be feel check exercise take make write see 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 Susan is a writer. She is good at 【1】 children’s books. She has good living habits and she 【2】 every day. She is hardly ill. However, ten days ago, she 【3】 a cold. She【4】 her temperature and knew she didn’t have a fever. She thought there 【5】 nothing wrong with her, so she didn’t pay attention to it. But a week later, she still 【6】 terrible. What was worse, her head started to 【7】. So she decided 【8】 a doctor. In the hospital, a doctor 【9】 her over carefully. Finally, the doctor told Susan that she had sinusitis (鼻窦炎). He gave her some medicine and 【10】 her to pay much attention to sinusitis. Susan regretted (后悔) not going to the doctor earlier. She hoped she could feel better soon. |
|
| 8. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 |
|
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you. Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic(乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression(印象). A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned（提及） above, you will be accept by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 【1】How many advice about making more friends are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________________ 【2】What does the underlined word “step by step” mean in Chinese? _____________________________________________________ 【3】What is the bridge to your own happiness? _____________________________________________________ 【4】What can you do to develop your friendship according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 【5】Give a best title to the passage. ____________________________________________________ |
|
| 9. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
|
爱好是我们生活中的重要部分，每个人都有自己的爱好，你的爱好是什么呢？请根据以下写作要点，以 My favourite hobby为题，介绍一项你最喜欢的爱好。 写作要点：1. What hobbies do you have and what is your favourite hobby? 2. When and how did you start it? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1.80词左右，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯。 3.文中不能出现人名和校名，否则不给分。 My favourite hobby Hobbies are important in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
最近更新
