中考英语试卷带参考答案和解析（2018年湖北省十堰市）
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A.  B. C. |
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A.  B. C. |
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A.  B. C. |
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A.  B. C. |
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A.  B. C. |
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听一段材料，回答下列两个小题 【1】What exercise does Bob take? A.Bike riding. B.Swimming. C.Running. 【2】How often does Lucy swim? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. |
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听一段材料，回答下列两个小题。 【1】What kind of TV programs does Gina like? A.Animals. B.Music. C.Sports. 【2】Why does she like them? A.Because they’re relaxing. B.Because they’re boring. C.Because they’re interesting. |
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听一段材料，回答下列三个小题。 【1】What will the boy give a talk about? A.Chinese history. B.Chinese culture. C.Space science. 【2】What kind of books does the boy like? A.Sports books. B.History books. C.Biology books. 【3】On which day is the library closed? A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday. |
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听一段材料，回答下列三个小题。 【1】How did the old man come to Shiyan? A.By plane. B.By bus. C.By train. 【2】Where does the old man’s daughter work? A.In a big park. B.In a hospital. C.In the train station. 【3】Why can’t the old man find his daughter’s home? A.Because Shiyan has changed a lot. B.Because he has never been to Shiyan. C.Because his daughter moved to a new house. |
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听一段材料，回答下列五个小题。 【1】What’s the guide doing? A.She’s helping some friends. B.She’s introducing a city. C.She’s visiting a museum. 【2】Where’re the visitors? A.They’re on River Thames(泰晤士河). B.They’re in London Museum. C.They’re on the way to London. 【3】What’s the population of London? A.About 17 million. B.7 million. C.About 7.7 million. 【4】What kind of place is London in the guide’s eyes? A.Busy but interesting. B.Poor but beautiful. C.Busy and beautiful. 【5】Which of the following is TRUE? A.There are many parks and gardens in London. B.People in London don’t like helping foreign visitors. C.People working in London have a lot of time to visit museums. |
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听一段段材料，完成表中五个小题的信息记录。
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Sue could play ________ piano at the age of four. So far, she has got many prizes. A.a B.an C.the D./ |
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–I don’t think you take the game seriously. —Oh, it’s not a match. We’re playing chess just for ______. A. habit B. fun C. hobby D. game |
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— Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ________ is at home. — Certainly. But remember to return it on time. A.I B.Me C.Myself D.Mine |
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—Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool? —Yes, and it’s made ______ Shanghai. A. by B. in C. for D. from |
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— I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend. — Oh, my God! I think it ________ be an uncomfortable trip. A.must B.can’t C.may D.shouldn’t |
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— Mike, please turn down the music. ________ Dabao ________ Erbao are sleeping. — Sorry, I’ll do it right away. A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also |
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— A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never _________, your dream will come true.” — I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard. A.give away B.give back C.give out D.give up |
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—Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers III(《复仇者联盟3》). —Not now. I ______ my brother David with his English. A.help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped |
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Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study. A.spends B.is spent C.has spent D.spending |
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— I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you? — Of course I did. ________ amazing game it was! A.What an B.How an C.What D.How |
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Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he ________ less meat and more vegetables. A.eat B.eats C.will eat D.eaten |
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She has a teenage granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind. A.who B.which C.where D./ |
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Do you know ________? A.where is tea produced in China B.if has Tina read Treasure Island C.how often the zipper is used in our daily lives D.what’s the Chinese story Nu Wa Repairs the Sky about |
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— She used to have long straight hair, but now she’s got short curly hair. — ________! A.Thanks B.People sure change C.Don’t worry D.Good idea |
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-- Would you like to travel with me after this exam? -- . I can't wait. A. That's all right B. Of course not C. Yes. I'd love to D. What a pity |
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One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the _______ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to _______ the bus. “That’s a very ______ car,” he said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “thanks,” and then______ cleaning my car. He sat there ______ when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨)______ money never came. After a while, I said to ______, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was ______ that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two ______ but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important ______ those two words ______ me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I ______ my wallet and gave him not only enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound ______. No matter how much you ______, no matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how little you have, no matter how you are filled with ______, even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 【1】A.words B.manners C.actions D.looks 【2】A.buy B.take C.drive D.stop 【3】A.old B.common C.expensive D.nice 【4】A.finished B.stopped C.continued D.began 【5】A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.loudly 【6】A.in B.on C.for D.from 【7】A.myself B.himself C.itself D.herself 【8】A.afraid B.happy C.sure D.nervous 【9】A.harmful B.strange C.new D.simple 【10】A.until B.when C.after D.unless 【11】A.examined B.shocked C.created D.believed 【12】A.went out B.found out C.worked out D.took out 【13】A.true B.honest C.difficult D.easy 【14】A.eat B.have C.use D.think 【15】A.shyness B.happiness C.sadness D.problems |
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阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。 Everywhere you look, there’s talk about exercise——from the importance of gym class to the latest trendy workout(流行的健身方式)to follow on social media. And as you know, being active is very important, because it’s good for your physical health, as well as helps with your mental health by improving your mood and keeping your mind sharp. Here is what people said about it.
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Many people want to buy the newest gadget(小玩意), the fastest car and the most expensive watch——but are these things really worth? For some people, these things give them status(地位). They’re cool because they have a cool car, or they’re better at the newest Xbox game. Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy. They like having new, pretty, impressive things. The problem is that people don’t stay happy, and the feeling you get when you buy something new disappears. For example, there’s a new iPhone. You stop liking your old car. Your friend have Beats in a different color and they’re so much nicer! Things get old and outdated, and someone else always has something better. So, what can you buy and stay happy with? A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的)money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook, speaking a language, skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin star restaurant or climbing a mountain? In the long term(从长远来看), people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You don’t remember what shoes you wore, but you remember running the marathon! When you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories. You can share them with people. Even if you don’t enjoy the experience, you can learn something and often a little while later you see the good sides of it. At least, it’s a story to tell——maybe even a funny one. So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadgets——a new skill or experience lasts longer! 61—65BDCAD 【1】The first paragraph is mainly written to _____________. A.introduce the background B.come up with the question C.explain the reason D.give the result 【2】What does the underlined word “outdated” probably mean? A.新潮的 B.消逝的 C.显露的 D.过时的 【3】Which is NOT the reason why people try to get designer clothes and fancy gadgets? A.Getting status. B.Having happiness. C.Keeping away from pressure. D.Having impressive things. 【4】According to the research, you should _____________ when you have extra money. A.learn to cook and speak a language B.climb a mountain and buy the fastest car C.go to a theater and have the designer clothes D.buy the most expensive watch and go traveling 【5】What is the best title of the passage? A.What Makes People Happy B.How to Spend Your Money C.Follow Fashionable Ways of Life D.Spend Money on Valuable Things |
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 Nowadays, the attraction of the latest electronic products drives most people crazy. People own more e-products such as smartphone, ipad and so on. They check their smartphones from time to time and have less communication. It is believed that smartphones are of great importance in our life. To begin with, it offers us convenient ways to communicate with each other. Using it, we can make friends with people around the world with common apps such as QQ, WeChat. Besides, smartphones make our life more colorful. We can enjoy ourselves through videos, music, photos and Internet surfing. Yet, it does have some negative effects. Firstly, smartphones take up one’s spare time, which reduces face-to-face communication, and makes people gradually lose the ability of communication in their real life. In addition, using smartphones too much is harmful both mentally and physically, which affects people’s daily life. Therefore, it is important for us to make a wise choice of using smartphones. Whenever possible, remember to take our time to have a face-to-face talk with our family and friends. Certainly it will help build a warm and close relationship.
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阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 With the development of the society, the level of our life has improved. We have all kinds of food to choose from. However, we all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, plenty of food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount(数量)of food wasted by Chinese customers is increasing fast. So our country is being encouraged to prevent wasting food. Thus, what should Chinese customers do to stop food waste? ◆ Keep a kitchen diary All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. ◆ Buy only what we need We should ask for smaller ones in the supermarket. We should also check how much food we have ① buying more. We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so. ◆ Develop the habit of ② food Chinese customers are generous(慷慨的)and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when eating out, we are supposed to exclude(排除)the food in the menu if we don’t plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish. Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today! 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词） 【1】①____________ ②____________ 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 【2】In China, the food people waste in the restaurant every year can be used to feed two hundred million people. ______________________________________________ 任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 【3】___________________________________________ 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 【4】Why are people in our country encouraged to stop wasting food? ______________________________________________ 【5】What is the passage mainly about? ______________________________________________ |
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选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余） win; stick to; busy; study; kindness; look up to; beat 【1】Students are always much _________before exams than usual. 【2】Have you ever considered _________abroad after graduating from school? 【3】Many teenagers ________ those space heroes and hope to become like them. 【4】Children in poor areas can have breakfast for free because of people’s_________. 【5】Wu Dajing ________ the first place in the men’s short-track speedskating 500-meter final in February at the 2018 Winter Olympics. |
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戴眼镜的那位女老师中等身材。 The woman teacher __________________ is of medium build. |
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父母养育我们不易，我们不应该让他们失望。 It’s not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldn’t __________________. |
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雨下得如此之大, 去太极湖的徒步旅行被取消了。 It rained __________________ that the hiking to Tai Chi Lake was cancelled. |
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你从图书馆借《哈里·波特》这本书多长时间了？ How long __________________ the book Harry Potter from the library? |
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第21届世界杯足球赛开幕式于2018年6月14日在俄罗斯举行。 The opening ceremony of the 21st FIFA World Cup ___________ in Russia on June 14, 2018. |
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3月26日是第二十三个全国中小学生安全教育日。今年安全教育日的主题是“普及安全知识，确保生命安全”。暑假即将来临，为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为“How can we make ourselves safe?”的英语短文。
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