全国带答案与解析

1. 详细信息
This latest collection lacks style and ___(独创性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2. 详细信息
I think prison is going to be a ___(可怕的) place for Harry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3. 详细信息
We can ___(注意到) that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
4. 详细信息
This experiment was _________(无害的)to the animals. (根据汉语意思填空)
5. 详细信息
The ___(消亡) of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6. 详细信息
My favourite winter sport is s___,and I belong to a ski club. (根据首字母单词拼写)
7. 详细信息
They recycle empty tins so as to use the m___. (根据首字母单词拼写)
8. 详细信息
People were desperately seeking s___ from the gunfire. (根据首字母单词拼写)
9. 详细信息
The computer’s characteristics are fully detailed in the b___. (根据首字母单词拼写)
10. 详细信息
They were already under stress, thanks to the a___ of last year’s drought. (根据首字母单词拼写)
11. 详细信息
根据句意,选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

fall down;shelter sb./sth. from...;have a total area of;run out of;hold on to;break down; be based on; in preparation for


【1】We ______ the rain in a doorway.
【2】Inspiration, passion, and motivation are difficult things to ______.
【3】You need to know what to abandon if you are ______ time.
【4】When I ______, I wish she could be with me, but she can’t.
【5】Shanghai ______ about 6,340 square kilometers.
【6】This song ______ an old folk tune.
【7】The washing machine seems to have ______ again.
【8】______ lectures, I urge you to do some reading.

12. 详细信息
It is essential that your diet is ___(vary) and balanced. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13. 详细信息
We need to take shelter ___ the storm. (用适当的词填空)
14. 详细信息
He said he would hold ___ to the truth with his blood and life. (用适当的词填空)
15. 详细信息
That is an extraordinary claim about the poem’s ___(origin). (所给词的适当形式填空)
16. 详细信息
The ___(disappear) of the wolves had many unexpected results. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17. 详细信息
This book contains ___(observe) about the causes of addictions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18. 详细信息
Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is ___(harm) and has a loving nature. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19. 详细信息
Ben did not rush to help Mrs. Tailor because he did not see the old lady fall ___. (用适当的词填空)
20. 详细信息
We’ve all known some people would run out ___ steam before they reach life’s halfway stage. (用适当的词填空)
21. 详细信息
Our class is made up ___ 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm, generous and ready to offer help. (用适当的词填空)
22. 完成句子 详细信息
因为紧张,他们抓住了椅背。
They ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ of the chairs because of nervousness.
23. 完成句子 详细信息
突然,他发现盐用完了。
Suddenly, he found that he ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.
24. 完成句子 详细信息
汤姆的母亲因为害怕而摔倒了。
___ ___ ___ ___ because she was frightened.
25. 完成句子 详细信息
科学既是一种善的力量,也是一种恶的力量。
Science can be a force of evil ___ ___ ___ ___.
26. 完成句子 详细信息
它由来自美国收入最高的群体的人组成。
It is ___ ___ ___ ___ from the highest income groups in the United States.
27. 阅读理解 详细信息
Nature has provided us with many kinds of resources. It is like a great magician(魔术师), creating wonders on Earth. One of them is the Amazon rainforest, the world’s largest and home to millions of plants and animals. Nicknamed”the lungs of our planet”, it produces about one-fifth of Earth’s oxygen. However, this wonderful natural wonder is now in danger.
Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, endangering much of the rainforest. These flames have lasted several weeks and are believed to be the”most intense”in almost ten years, according to BBC News.
The Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires – the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported.
Forest fires are common during the dry season, which runs from July to October. They are usually caused by natural events like lightning. However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture(农业) to clean land, reported CNN.
“It’s the best time to burn because the plants are dry. Farmers wait for the dry season and they start burning and clearing the areas so that their cattle can have grass,”wrote CNN meteorologist Haley Brink.
The disaster has raised concern(关注) around the world. The Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change, said the BBC, absorbing millions of tons of carbon annually. When trees are cut down or burned, the rainforest’s ability to absorb carbon is reduced.
Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he’s worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a”tipping point (临界点)”, where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah(大草原).
Nobre warned that it is not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.
The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts. For example, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said he wanted to donate money and US Actor Leonardo DiCaprio’s environmental charity, Earth Alliance, created a donation fund to help deal with the disaster.
The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest protection. “Every little bit helps in a bad situation like this,”commented Gizmodo.
【1】The underlined word”intense”probably means ______.
A.natural B.terrible C.common D.unexpected
【2】What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year?
A.Lightning. B.Hot weather.
C.Agricultural activities. D.Garbage left by tourists.
【3】What was Nobre worried about in the article?
A.Global temperatures will rise.
B.The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing.
C.Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat.
D.It will take tens of years for the Amazon rainforest to recover.
【4】What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A.Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforest.
B.The possible future of the Amazon rainforest.
C.What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires.
D.Celebrities(名人) who care about rainforest protection.
28. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 【1】 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.
【2】 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.
Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 【3】 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 【4】 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
【5】While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
29. 完形填空 详细信息
Jadav Payeng, an Indian, has formed the habit of planting a tree every day since he was just 16 years old. Now, almost 40 years later, he has created a ___ of 1,360 acres on what was once a poor land.
Growing up on Majuli, the world’s largest river island, he once ___ hundreds of animals dying from drought caused by the ___ greenery on the island, so he was determined to plant one tree every day.
After almost four ___ of growth, his forest is now home to hundreds of elephants, tigers, deer and birds. Payeng says he has lost count of how many trees he has planted—but he ___ there are now thousands of trees providing ___ for the wildlife.
“It’s not as if I did it ___ ,” Payeng said. “You plant one or two trees, and they have to seed. And once they seed, the wind knows how to plant them; the birds here know how to sow them; cows know; elephants ___ , and even the river knows. The entire ecosystem knows.”
Island locals used to call Payeng “crazy” for his ___ , but since he was accidentally ____ by a wandering wildlife journalist in 2007, the “Forest Man of India” has been ____ as a role model for protecting the environment.
Payeng doesn’t plan on ____ any time soon—he wants to continue planting trees “until his last ____”. He hopes to ____ the entire island one day with 5,000 acres of trees. “Nature is everything. It ____ me. It gives me power.As long as it survives, I survive.”
【1】A.lake B.forest C.park D.hole
【2】A.witnessed B.imagined C.reported D.rescued
【3】A.remote B.amazing C.fresh D.decreasing
【4】A.decades B.years C.months D.weeks
【5】A.argues B.dreams C.hopes D.believes
【6】A.food B.care C.water D.shelter
【7】A.by accident B.by myself C.by mistake D.by all means
【8】A.know B.work C.rest D.run
【9】A.confidence B.position C.ambition D.experiment
【10】A.discovered B.connected C.decided D.regarded
【11】A.ordered B.observed C.praised D.studied
【12】A.stopping B.returning C.hiding D.waiting
【13】A.purpose B.view C.breath D.picture
【14】A.tighten B.restart C.arrange D.save
【15】A.improves B.inspires C.changes D.forbids