2020届吉林省梅河口市第五中学高三下册模拟英语试卷带参考答案和解析

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Here comes the theatre forecast for both openings and previews. Every one of the following is definitely a visual feast. Never hesitate to take a look, and there’s one special for you!
Amélie
Phillipa Soo stars in a musical adaptation of the 2001 film, by Craig Lucas, Daniel Messé, and Nathan Tysen, about a young woman who spreads joy in Montmartre.
Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens April 3.
The Antipodes
The playwright (剧作家) Annie Baker returns, with a piece about storytelling, directed by Lila Neugebauer and featuring Josh Charles, Phillip James Brannon, and Josh Hamilton.
Pershing Square Signature Center, 480 W. 42nd St. 212-244-7529. Previews begin April 4.
The Chocolate Factory
Christian Borle plays Willy Wonka in this musical version of the Road Dahl book, featuring new songs by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman and a book by David Greig.
Lunt-Fontanne, 205 W. 46th St. 877-250-2929. In previews.
A Doll’s House II
Lucas Hnath’s play, starring Laurie Metcalf, Chris Cooper, Jayne Houdyshell, and Condola Rasha, picks up years after Ibsen’s classic leaves off, with the return of its heroine, Nora. Sam Gold directs.
Golden, 252W. 45th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin March 30.
Groundhog Day
Tim Minchin and Danny Rubin wrote this musical version of the 1993 Bill Murray comedy, about a misanthropic (厌世的) weatherman forced to repeat the same day over and over. Matthew Warchus directs.
August Wilson, 245 W. 52nd St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens March 30.
Indecent
Rebecca Taichman directs Paula Vogel’s play, a transfer from the Vineyard, which tells the story of the controversial 1923 Broadway production of Sholem Asch’s Yiddish drama God of Vengeance.
Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin April 4.
【1】Which of the following is true about the plays according to the text?
A.The Antipodes tells a story of passing joy to others.
B.The Chocolate Factory brings you some new songs with it.
C.Groundhog Day is a musical showing a wealthy man living a fixed life.
D.Indecent has been a controversial play since it was produced in 1923.
【2】What can we learn from the text about the plays?
A.The previews of A Doll’s House II can be available in April.
B.The whole play of Groundhog Day is on at present.
C.The Chocolate Factory is a musical version of an old drama.
D.Amélie is adapted from Broadway dramas produced in the 1900s.
【3】If you want to watch an original play, you can choose ________.
A.Amélie B.Indecent
C.The Antipodes D.The Chocolate Factory
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
It is generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.
It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner character,but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern.By observing our own behavior,we can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds,why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes.Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.
Moreover,we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren’t there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn’t.Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner character.
Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice:“We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”
【1】According to the text,personalities and attitudes ______.
A.result from one’s habits
B.affect one’s surroundings
C.reflect one’s taste
D.determine one’s behavior
【2】Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?
A.The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty.
B.A kind person will offer his seat to senior citizens.
C.One recycles plastics to reduce the carbon footprints.
D.One buys latte due to his deep affection for coffee.
【3】Which of the following best explains the underlined word “compliance” in Paragraph 4?
A.Harmony. B.Challenge.
C.Strength. D.Memory.
【4】What does the author mainly discuss in the text?
A.Preferences and habits.
B.Behavior and personalities.
C.Attitudes and preferences.
D.Personalities and attitudes.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.
Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a day’s worth of power for one worker’s computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the company’s scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.
For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.
【1】What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?
A. It’s delicate. B. It’s complex. C. It’s flexible. D. It’s expensive.
【2】What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Skanska and Adam Targowski.
B. Malinkiewicz and Skanska.
C. Soleil Technologies.
D. Perovskite panels.
【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.
B. Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.
C. Perovskite has been studied for decades.
D. Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.
【4】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain how to use perovskite panels.
B. To introduce perovskite panels.
C. To advertise a new solar power cell.
D. To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
The expression“a thirst for knowledge" may soon have a new meaning for millions of people who have no way to get clean water. Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.
About 700 million people around the world are at risk of disease or even death because their drinking water is not clean. The water is polluted by harmful bacteria.
The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles (微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filters(过滤器)to remove harmful microorganisms(微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.
Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for those unable to read. The pages are made of filter paper. They are designed to be torn from the book. Water can be poured through the paper to be cleaned.
Ms. Dankovich, the inventor, says each page can treat up to 100 liters of water. She recently presented her invention at the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston, Massachusetts. She was asked whether she had considered adding classic literature on the book's pages.
"The idea of classic texts—that's of interest maybe later. We have discussed a little bit more exciting text. But we really haven't had the time to go through that part," she says.
Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana and South Africa. The tests proved to be successful.
Water for Life, a non-governmental organization, has provided financial support for the project.
【1】What do we learn about the book from the text?
A.It has pages with several functions. B.It is about environment protection.
C.It sells well around the world. D.It can treat about 100 liters of water.
【2】What does the underlined phrase "that part" in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A.Classic texts. B.Exciting discussion.
C.Invention presentation. D.Financial support.
【3】In which country did not the researchers test the drinkable book?
A.Ghana B.Bangladesh.
C.South Africa. D.America.
【4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Researchers have found a way to save those being ill.
B.Book pages could provide safe drinking water.
C.Knowledge is as important as drinkable water.
D.Millions of people are in great need of drinkable water.
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
There are numerous benefits of reading good books.【1】Whatever your field might be, it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:
●Determine your reading goal.【2】This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.
●【3】 Once you' re done setting your reading goal for the year, you'll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books you'll like to read for each month.
●Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated.【4】
To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all?【5】 In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, you'll need to set up simple systems, find responsible partners, and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.
A. Do you study hard at school?
B. Make a list of books for each month.
C. Do you start off and stop at some point?
D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.
E. It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.
F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
I was a zombie(行尸走肉), going to high school barely even awake. I played video games till midnight ______ every day. Luckily there came a new teacher who ______ me up.
On the first day of my senior year, I sat at my desk in a(n) ______ state. I yawned, not even ______ to cover my mouth. Ray Seabeck leapt to my desk and beat his hands on it.
"Do you like Shakespeare?” he screamed at me.
My ______ was/were stuck in mid-yawn, wide open. "Well, do you?” he ______.
"Yes!” I ______ Actually I had no idea what Shakespeare was. But I was going to find out. What’s more, this man tried to fan my ______ in literature.
We ______ Hamlet, and bit by bit I found that I couldn’t put it down. Why did Hamlet keep hesitating? Why? Suddenly I began ______ Shakespeare, and then Hemingway, and then Fitzgerald, Wordsworth and Blake. I ______ dreamed of becoming an English teacher like Mr. Seabeck! But could I make it to college with only several ______ left?
I stayed after school one day to consult Mr. Seabeck about my ______.
"You’re Hamlet!” he said. “Here are two ______ laid open for you—to be or not to be. To ______ your dream or to give up.”
I left ______ that day with college in my eyes and ears. Just thinking of that made me feel ______.
Mr. Seabeck was right. I ______ got accepted at Plymouth State University. Now as an English teacher, I can still ______ Mr. Seabeck screaming, “Do you like Shakespeare?” I might never have ______ that I, in fact, love Shakespeare but for the flame he lit in me.
【1】A.rarely B.nearly C.hardly D.simply
【2】A.woke B.called C.picked D.brought
【3】A.cozy B.optimistic C.sleepy D.awkward
【4】A.refusing B.begging C.affording D.bothering
【5】A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.hand
【6】A.yelled B.sobbed C.warned D.whispered
【7】A.agreed B.admitted C.sighed D.lied
【8】A.shame B.interest C.anger D.doubt
【9】A.performed B.directed C.read D.watched
【10】A.liking B.quitting C.copying D.joining
【11】A.instead B.still C.yet D.even
【12】A.years B.months C.days D.minutes
【13】A.homework B.schedule C.future D.vacation
【14】A.paths B.results C.tricks D.opportunities
【15】A.awake from B.learn from C.vote for D.struggle for
【16】A.his home B.school C.office D.my house
【17】A.thrilled B.exhausted C.frightened D.astonished
【18】A.abruptly B.eventually C.randomly D.urgently
【19】A.find B.catch C.hear D.bear
【20】A.insisted B.wondered C.ignored D.known
7. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art【1】(activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows【2】(select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will【3】(show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 【4】(vary) art forms, such as opera dancing, painting-and photography.
The 2019 edition is co-organized by the ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government (市改府). Since【5】(it) beginning in 1987, the festival【6】(change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 【7】380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a much 【8】(large) number of audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 【9】will let them know more about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.
This year's festival is also aimed at 【10】(promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well-known landmarks.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Laura,
Thanks for letting us to stay at your seaside house. Now, you might have heard from your neighbors about which happened on Saturday evening. When I was out a walk, my younger son, Tom, played football before your house. He made so many noise that the neighbors got quite angrily. Even worse, Tom broke one of the window of Mr. Wilson’s house. Tom and I apologized to all the neighbors for the unhappy happenings, but promised to have the broken window repair soon. Tom said that we would not do such silly things any more. I am glad that your neighbors had forgiven us. They are really nice people.
Yours,
Betty
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华。你班交换生Jim将要参加“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛,来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 推荐一个演讲话题;
2. 说明推荐的理由;
3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua