初二后半期期中英语试卷带参考答案和解析（2019-2020年北京市延庆区）
| 1. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
|
Lu Xun is one of ______ writers of modern China. ______ was born in Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped ______ the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he ______ to be a doctor. After a few years, he started to write short stories ______ he wanted to teach people about society. 【1】A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest 【2】A.He B.They C.His D.Their 【3】A.help B.to help C.helped D.helps 【4】A.decides B.will decide C.decided D.decide 【5】A.because B.so C.and D.or |
|
| 2. 其他 | 详细信息 |
|
It is Saturday, but Daming ______ to school as usual. He is not for lessons, but to play football. He is in his school team. The team members ______ harder now because they ______ against a team from another school next week. 【1】A.went B.was going C.goes D.has gone 【2】A.will train B.are training C.trained D.has trained 【3】A.play B.were playing C.played D.are going to play |
|
| 3. 其他 | 详细信息 |
|
Most animals communicate ______ smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. Dogs ______ the police for a long time, too. _______ can dogs do? They can _______ missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell. 【1】A.for B.by C.to D.in 【2】A.will help B.have helped C.helped D.were helping 【3】A.What B.Why C.When D.Where 【4】A.found B.finding C.to find D.find |
|
| 4. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
 I Broke It I stare at the broken vase on the floor. It was Mom’s favorite. Now it’s in a million pieces. It was silly to play _______ inside with Mom away. I wasn’t thinking about that, though. Saturday is my team’s final match. I just wanted to practice a little more. Now I’m in ________! Rusty thinks I am playing—not _______ up the vase. He jumps up and down barking happily. This gives me an _______. Mum comes back. Rusty jumps up to greet Mom, his tail wagging. “I’m sorry, Mom, but Rusty _______ your vase,” I lie, looking at my feet. “Rusty, you bad boy!” she scolds. Rusty whines. A sick feeling rises in my heart. “You go outside,” says Mom. Rusty hangs his head in shame. “Go to your doghouse, Rusty,” I say, holding the door open. Rusty slumps to his doghouse looking sad. I close the door and try to think about something else. Then it begins to rain hard. I can’t help but _______ out the window. Rusty shivers in his doghouse. That sick feeling in my heart grows. Rusty peeks (偷看) out. Rain falls down his nose as if he is crying. What have I done? I ask myself. Rusty is in trouble because of my lie. “Mom, I have something to tell you.” I say. “I was playing soccer in the house and I broke the vase.” I _______ explain. “Blaming Rusty for your mistake was wrong,” Mom says. “Thank you for being ________,” she adds. “Let Rusty back inside now,” she says. I open the door and Rusty runs back in. He jumps up and gives me a big lick. Suddenly, my heart feels warm. 【1】A.soccer B.basketball C.volleyball D.badminton 【2】A.danger B.debt C.tears D.trouble 【3】A.putting B.cleaning C.taking D.lifting 【4】A.excuse B.answer C.idea D.advice 【5】A.played B.broke C.made D.painted 【6】A.look B.take C.pick D.pull 【7】A.hopefully B.quietly C.suddenly D.excitedly 【8】A.confident B.strong C.brave D.honest |
|
| 5. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||
|
Kids in Charge Four young people got an early start inventing new things or creating their own businesses. They show us that it’s never too early to follow our dreams.
|
|||||
| 6. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
 Teenager Jack Denham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the top of the mountain, there was no sign of Jack. Jack couldn’t find ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die in the cold. But Jack kept calm. At home, Jack watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situation(情况). He remembered the advice from these programs and knew what he should do. He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside the hole, it was -15℃, but inside it, Jack was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” So he got up and walked down the mountain. Luckily, he found some ski tracks and he followed them. Finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe. His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Jack didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without being hurt. 【1】Jack’s family didn’t find him on the top of the mountain because________. A.he walked down himself B.he lost one of his skis C.his skis were broken D.his legs were hurt 【2】What can we learn from the passage? A.The knowledge Jack got from TV helped him. B.Jack prefers watching TV programs to skiing. C.After nine hours, Jack found his lost ski. D.The workers saved Jack by following his tracks. 【3】Facing difficult situations, Jack Denham was ________. A.polite and hard-working B.calm and smart C.patient and helpful D.warm and kind |
|
| 7. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
 You, teenagers, spend nearly half of your working hours at home. Studying in correct ways is important. So, what are the best ways to study at home? Here are some of the best ideas for healthy study habits. Create an area for studying Where you study is important. It should be quiet, with good light to read by. You need enough room to spread out your books and notes. A table or desk works well, which should be comfortable. But it mustn’t be too comfortable. Do not study on your bed, for example. You might fall asleep! Cut out the noise Some people study better in silence. Others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing. Go with whatever helps you focus. Cut out the distractions Give yourself a break from social media. Put your phone away. And turn off the television. All these things pull you away from what you are trying to learn. Tell the people you live with that you are studying and need time alone to work. Take breaks Treat yourself after reading something, working through a math problem, or completing some other task you set out to do. Get up, step away from your work and move your body. Go outside for a few minutes and get some fresh air. Eat so-called “brain foods” that are good for you Foods like nuts, seeds, yogurt, berries and fish help your mind stay strong. Sugar may be attractive—especially chocolate, a favorite of this writer, but too much sugar will give you an energy “crash’. And, don’t forget to drink plenty of water. One more thing, when you study, think good thoughts! Avoid bad thoughts like, “I’ll never be ready for this test.” Instead, tell yourself what you can do: “I can understand and remember this material!” 【1】According to the passage, the distractions refer to ________. A.chocolate B.breaks C.social media D.soft music 【2】The writer probably agrees that ________. A.comfortable environment is not good for studying B.teens should study in a big room with a table or desk C.having a rest after you recite a passage is a good study habit D.teens should open the window to get fresh air when they study 【3】What can we learn from the passage? A.Teens should believe in themselves when they study. B.Sugar is the most popular among teenagers. C.Parents need to go out for a walk when their kids study. D.Television should be turned off because it is useless for teens. |
|
| 8. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
There are many words to describe the red panda. This animal is cute, fuzzy, reddish, and small. Sadly, the word endangered also describes the red panda. That’s because people are destroying its habitat. If people continue to do this, there will be no more red pandas left in the world. People cut down the trees that red pandas live in. Red pandas live in the forests of the Himalayas, a mountain range that goes through Nepal, China, and India. About half of the red pandas in the world live there. When people cut down the trees, they destroy the red panda’s habitat. Red pandas spend most of their lives in trees, so they are basically homeless when their forests get cut down. Without their homes, the pandas are not safe from animals that can hurt them. There is another reason that deforestation, or cutting down trees hurts red pandas. It takes away the animals’ food sources. Red pandas eat bamboo, a grass that grows in their habitat. They also eat fruit, roots, acorns, and eggs. When deforestation happens, the entire habitat is ruined and the red pandas don’t know where to find food. People have also endangered red pandas by taking them out of their habitat to use their fur for clothing and to sell them as pets. With all of these problems, it’s no wonder that there are fewer red pandas in the world. So how can people help them? Some zoo keepers are helping to solve this problem by bringing red pandas to zoos and clinics. The zookeepers take care of the red pandas and hope that baby red pandas will be born. Then the zookeepers send the babies back into the wild. There is also a group called the Red Panda Network. It is a group of people who guard the forests in Nepal and the red pandas that live in them. They watch the forests every day. They hope that in the future, people will stop destroying the red panda’s habitat and that the animal will no longer be endangered. 【1】The word “deforestation” in paragraph 3 probably means _______. A.the fact of losing food sources B.the act of cutting down trees C.the group who hurt red pandas D.the habitat where red pandas live 【2】What can you learn from the passage? A.About half of the red pandas in the world live in China. B.The zoo keepers keep the endangered red pandas as their pets. C.More and more people use the red pandas’ fur for clothing. D.People’s actions are causing red pandas to be endangered. 【3】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A.To introduce what the red pandas are like and where they live. B.To tell why the red pandas are endangered and how people help them. C.To introduce what the red pandas like to eat and how they get food. D.To tell what the Red Panda Network is and why its members live in forests. 【4】What would be the best title for the passage? A.Endangered! The Red Panda B.The Red Panda Network C.Cute! The Red Panda D.The Red Panda Habitat |
|
| 9. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 |
|
Getting to know England England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Over 50 million people live in England and that’s around 80 percent of the total UK population. It is a multicultural(多种文化的) country where more than 250 languages are spoken in the capital city, London. Language The official language of England is English. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Although everyone speaks English, there are many different accents(口音) around the country. Music English people love music. In the summer there are music festivals all over the country like those at Glastonbury, or Leeds. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus(马戏团) and around175,000 people go. People listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele. Sport The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket and most towns have a sports ground where teams can play. English football teams like Manchester United. Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous. Women’s football is also popular and teams play in leagues and competitions all over the country. Food England is a very multicultural country and this has a big influence on the food people eat. Besides traditional English food like fish and chips and roast beef, Chinese and Italian dishes are also popular. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. 【1】Which is bigger, England or Scotland? 【2】How many people live in England? 【3】What is the official language of England? 【4】When do English people hold music festivals? 【5】What do English people often eat? |
|
| 10. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
|
对于学生来说，保持健康是非常重要的。 ______________________________________________________ |
|
| 11. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
|
喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。 _____________________________________________________ |
|
| 12. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
|
你应该清晰地表达自己的想法。 _______________________________________________________ |
|
| 13. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
|
我们家直到1998年才拥有电话。 _______________________________________________________ |
|
| 14. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
|
有的科学家认为，将来机器人可以帮助学生解决问题。 ______________________________________________________ |
|
| 15. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
|
根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。好的计划是成功的一半，某英文网站正在开展以“计划”为主题的征文活动。请你以“My English Study Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：你英语学习的计划是什么，以及你将如何执行你的计划。 提示词语：improve, plan, listen, schedule, help 提示问题：● What is your English study plan? ● What will you do? My English Study Plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
最近更新
