河南省许昌市长葛市第一高级中学2020-2021年高一上半年第一次月考英语题同步训练免费试卷

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”
“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “you star.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”
“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.
【1】The story happened______. .
A. on a farm B. in a shop
C. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers
【2】What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?
A. A difficult question to find the answer to
B. Something to help to make rules
C. Something to win money
D. a kind of game in doing business
【3】Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?
A. He made much more money than the farmer
B. He thought he knew more than the farmer
C. He was interested in making riddles
D. He was better at playing riddle games
【4】The farmer________. .
A. enjoyed himself on his long journey
B. didn’t want to pay even one dollar
C. spent all his money on the plane ticket
D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job?
Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.
But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?
Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.
Even if you don't have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It's a valuable skill.
But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents' income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.
So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.
【1】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Nothing is impossible.
C. Hope for the best. D. No pains, no gains.
【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. 76% of the people think social relationship matters most.
B. 41% of the people believe parents' income is most important.
C. 76% of the people think family background ranks first.
D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success.
【3】From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to _____.
A. stress the importance of education B. challenge the traditional belief
C. make lots of social connections D. encourage people to work hard
【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Way to Success B. Keep your Dream in Mind
C. A Wealthy and Smooth Career D. A Survey on People's Dreams
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
Most people know something about the greenhouse effect. Factories send gasses such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past, this wasn’t a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere. It’s difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. One ton is over 2000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there aren’t enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect. This is terrible for the environment.
What can we do about this? Firsts we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes,and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year.
The trees are good for the earth’s atmosphere and for Guatemala (拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com, not money. The com is good for their children. Second, these women know a lot about their environment. They know where to plant when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example,they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families, diets. Other trees are good for firewood. In a few years, the women won’t spend so much time looking for firewood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain can’t wash the soil down from the mountains so easily.
This plan isn’t enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, it’s a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.
【1】Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. Factories send more CO2 into the atmosphere.
B. Trees can’t absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past.
C. Billions of trees are being cut down throughout the world.
D. The greenhouse effect is extremely bad for the environment.
【2】What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The reasons why we should plant more trees.
B. Ways we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes.
C. Measures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil.
D. Things we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect.
【3】How does planting trees help improve women’s lives in Guatemala?
A. By preventing the greenhouse effect.
B. By developing their skills of planting trees.
C. By enabling them to earn more money to support their family.
D. By making them get com and fruit to feed their family in return.
【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala?
A. Critical. B. Neutral.
C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
4. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
While it's wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family,there's an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo(单独的)travel can work for anyone,and here are good reasons why you should try it.
You needn't discuss with others.
It can be challenging(挑战性的) to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life.【1】 Usually,these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However,if you can’t find a travel partner on short notice,it may be the perfect tome to pack your bags and go anyway.
You’re your own great company(同伴).
If you rarely spend significant time alone,you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be.【2】 Depending on the destination,a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. 【3】
Meet new people.
If you are a born open person,traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often,people who are alone appear more approachable(亲近的)to others.【4】 You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind,especially in a foreign land.
【5】
For some reason,service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you’re traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.
A.Enjoy great service.
B.Do everything you want.
C.Just accompany yourself.
D.If things don' t go well,the entire trip can be terrible.
E.You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe.
F.You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone.
G.And it’s even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group.
5. 完形填空 详细信息
On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some tress. _________, I slowed down to listen, and_________that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being_________not far from where I stood.
“Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own_________, and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “What if I’m_________too? Shouldn’t I just_________to the nearest phone and call the police?” But already the girl’s___________were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not_________to the life of this unknown woman, _________it meant risking my own life.
I am not a__________man. I didn’t know where I found the__________and physical strength (体力), but once I had finally__________to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and__________the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes__________the man jumped up and escaped.
________heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the__________,I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly__________her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.
“It’s OK,” I said__________. “The man ran away. You’re safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and__________. “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest__________, Katherine.
【1】A. Excited B. Frightened C. Interested D. Disappointed
【2】A. knew B. understood C. realized D. imagined
【3】A. attacked B. killed C. robbed D. caught
【4】A. money B. safety C. future D. family
【5】A. happy B. sad C. excited D. hurt
【6】A. move B. walk C. run D. go
【7】A. cries B. noises C. cheers D. sounds
【8】A. look forward B. pay no attention C. commit myself D. make a complaint
【9】A. although B. because C. as D. but
【10】A. kind B. powerful C. mean D. brave
【11】A. courage B. belief C. attitude D. hope
【12】A. agreed B. planed C. promised D. decided
【13】A. took B. dropped C. pulled D. got
【14】A. unless B. after C. since D. until
【15】A. Walking B. Drinking C. Breathing D. Fighting
【16】A. daylight B. afternoon C. darkness D. midnight
【17】A. feel B. see C. guess D. find
【18】A. angrily B. softly C. loudly D. happily
【19】A. shame B. peace C. pain D. surprise
【20】A. son B. daughter C. grandson D. cousin
6. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Moon seems to follow you because it's so far away. That idea may sound wrong. After all, 【1】 could something far away seem to follow along? To understand, start with objects 【2】 are much closer.
When you are riding in 【3】 car, close things seem lo move by 【4】 ( rapid) as you pass them. A tree or house by the road starts out ahead of you. It comes up fast and, in a few moments, it's far behind you.
【5】 (object) that are far away do not seem to move very fast. 【6】 you can see a faraway building or a mountain from a moving car, notice how long it 【7】 (take) for that object to pass by. Out West, you can sometimes ride toward mountains that never seem lo get any 【8】 (close).
The Moon is more than 200,000 miles away. It is 【9】 far away that the motion (移动) of your car doesn't change its position enough for you 【10】 (notice). So, the Moon just seems to follow you wherever you go.
7. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices.
As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play basketball or swim after the school. What’s more, having enough sleep was very important. So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.
8. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写一封回信。
要点:
1. 参加中文学习班;
2. 看中文书刊,电视;
3. 学唱中文歌曲;
4. 交中国朋友。
注意:词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;开头结尾已写好,不计入总次数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua