内蒙古高一英语2019年下半期月考测验同步练习

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Lizzie’s diary from Antarctica (南极洲)
Day 3: Tuesday December 2
We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We’d be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can’t fly at all.
We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.
It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn’t be able to fly the whole day.
Day 4: Wednesday December 3
After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.
We’re staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It is about minus 20C today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars(常客) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts !
Day 5: Thursday December 4
I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I’m told it’s a bit colder today, about minus 50C , but it’s not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.
Day 7: Saturday December 6
Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).
The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (风景) changes every day.
At first I thought I was going mad. I’d step outside in the morning and think, “I’m sure that big mountain of ice wasn’t there yesterday.” It’s because the sea ice is always moving—slowly thankfully !
【1】Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on_______.
A. Tuesday B. Wednesday
C. Thursday D. Saturday
【2】What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?
A. Strong winds. B. Thick clouds.
C. Mountains of ice. D. Low temperatures.
【3】How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?
A. Afraid. B. Nervous.
C. Amazed. D. Bored.
【4】Rothera was unforgettable to me because _______.
A. people walked around in T-shirts B. there was a special training course
C. the weather was sometimes warm D. the scenery changed every day
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going back to school.
Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.
When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Pay close attention so you’ll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. But it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!
Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, they’ll have mapped out a seating plan. It’s a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don’t forget.
Here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments(作业) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you don’t understand something, ask the teacher.
【1】In the second paragraph, the underlined phrase “kick off” most probably means “________”.
A. jump over B. start
C. talk about D. finish
【2】Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
A. All students feel excited about a new term.
B. All teachers let students pick their seats.
C. New school worries do not last very long.
D. Being hard-working helps make new friends.
【3】If students have any questions, it’s suggested that they should ____________.
A. turn to their teachers
B. write them down
C. ask their parents
D. help with each other
【4】What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To provide students with some advice on starting a new school term.
B. To encourage students to work harder in a new school term.
C. To teach children the importance of starting school.
D. To introduce a way to improve students’ learning ability.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations. When my three children were young, most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.
It got worse as they grew older. Three years ago, Zack, then 16, couldn’t make it through a day without making his sisters, Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry.
My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age. We reasoned, punished, and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family. His answer was “I say it because it’s true.”
I even tried telling the girls to fight back. Bad idea. Now I had three children at war. Whatever I said to them, they paid no attention. When there was no way out, I told everything to my sister in an e-mail. She replied, “Don’t e-mail me. E-mail him.”
Our son was online every day, mailing and talking with his friends. Maybe he would actually hear me this way. I didn’t say anything different, but e-mail just took the tension(紧张) away. There’d be no shouting or door banging. Zack wouldn’t feel under attack.
Zack didn’t reply for days. When he finally did, his entire message was four small words. I smiled when I read them, “You’re right. I’m sorry.”
The children still fought, of course, but Zack changed. Best of all, I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them. I like it that they don’t tune me out as much as they used to. They like not having to listen to me shouting to them. Or as Alex says, “You’re so much nicer online.”
All I know is that the house is quiet. But we’re talking.
【1】What was the trouble before the online talk in the family?
A. The writer failed to understand her daughters.
B. The children couldn’t get along peacefully.
C. The family found it difficult to keep the house clean.
D. The parents were not willing to talk with their children.
【2】The writer once tried to deal with her son’s problem by ________.
A. talking with him about her pain
B. telling him about the truth of the family
C. telling her daughters to keep away from him
D. encouraging her daughters to fight against him.
【3】The writer e-mailed her sister ________.
A. to tell her about the family problem B. hoping she’d e-mail the boy
C. asking about child-raising D. to reduce the tension
【4】The underlined phrase “tune me out” in the passage probably means “________”.
A. quarrel with me B. get angry with me
C. pay no attention to me D. keep me out of their rooms
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
You don't need to get in a time-traveling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives, such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist.Let's see what's waiting for your future shopping.
Try it on, virtually(虚拟的). Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you. Go and see the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of eyewear you're checking out on a picture of your face.But what if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's motion tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience.
Get a perfect, custom fit.Everyone's body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning(扫描) technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan your body using High-tech to get the most exact sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.
Experience high-tech shopping carts and checkout counters.High-tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls and supermarkets.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test at present.The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.In China, a supermarket chain(连锁超市) introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores' aisles.
In the United States, several supermarkets use a device(装置) called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan goods on their own while they shop.While it's great not having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldn't mind it if the store used Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code(条形码).
【1】According to Paragraph 2, The eBay Fashion iPhone app can _____.
A. make lively pictures of our face
B. help us sell more clothes online
C. create us a virtual dressing room
D. choose suitable eyeglasses for us
【2】Which of the following can get the most accurate shape of our body?
A. Object Recognition Scanner.
B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app.
C. 3D scanning technology.
D. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.
【3】What's the best title for this text?
A. Ways for future shopping
B. Influence of new technology
C. Inventions to change habits
D. A new time-traveling machine
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
Every day can be a fresh, new beginning—this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with some preparations, you can face the problems of the day in a good mood(心情). 【1】
Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. 【2】 In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism(新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.
Organize yourself. 【3】Make a to-do list and try to follow it. It will keep you organized(有条理的) and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to-do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.
Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be in a good mood.【4】The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.
Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit keeping your important items in a place easy to reach.【5】This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.
A. Write down the tasks for the day.
B. Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.
C. Try some of the following tips to start your day right.
D. Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.
E. Instead of rushing through the rooming, go slow and take your time.
F. It increases brain's working speed, which can help you get a jump-start on the day.
G. If you feel angry or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready. My dog, Tippy, got to the front door and lay down in front of it – his way of asking to be petted. I________his begging for affection (喜爱), hurdled(跨) over him and ran for the waiting bus.
_____, that afternoon, when I came home, Mom said to me________, “Honey, I have some________news that I need to tell you. This morning, while you were at school, Tippy was hit by a car and_______ I’m so sorry.”
“No! It’s not true!” I was________ I couldn’t believe her. “Tippy, come here! Come on, boy!” I called and called for him. I waited. He didn’t come. Feeling________, I wandered into the living room. I didn’t cry that night. I still couldn’t believe that he was_________.
When I got off the bus the next day, there was dead silence at home.________ my sobs (哭泣) bubbled up and erupted (喷发) like lava (熔岩) from a volcano. I couldn’t stop_____. I hadn’t even petted him when I left.__________could I have known that was my last chance? I cried until I felt empty inside.
Time passed, and against my will, I started to________some things. I realized what little control any of us have over what happens ________ a dog. We can do everything right, but________things can still happen. But good things can happen too. That’s_______. The best way to ________ the hard times is to figure out what you need to do to get through them when they come, and to remember that hard times always_______.
I now deeply understand the “circle of life”. Everyone is born, everyone_______, and that’s the way it is. If dogs never died, there would be no_______for others like Belle – my new dog.
Best of all, I realized that Tippy________all of my good memories of him. And they come to me every time I call!
【1】A. met B. ignored C. promised D. preferred
【2】A. However B. Besides C. So D. Finally
【3】A. excitedly B. quickly C. coldly D. seriously
【4】A. good B. sad C. excited D. happy
【5】A. escaped B. wounded C. killed D. knocked
【6】A. in joy B. in disagreement C. in silence D. in surprise
【7】A. upset B. sleepy C. spellbound D. uncertain
【8】A. gone B. disappeared C. hidden D. stolen
【9】A. Entirely B. Actually C. Finally D. Frequently
【10】A. waiting B. crying C. thinking D. expecting
【11】A. Why B. What C. Which D. How
【12】A. forget B. remember C. understand D. change
【13】A. to B. about C. out D. into
【14】A. surprising B. bad C. amazing D. interesting
【15】A. nature B. human C. life D. rule
【16】A. deal with B. add to C. set down D. come up
【17】A. appear B. overcome C. help D. pass
【18】A. grows B. lives C. suffers D. dies
【19】A. way B. room C. problem D. doubt
【20】A. fell behind B. brought up C. left behind D. packed up
7. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by【1】 (help) Mr Miller cut the grass in the garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job. After working for one week, Mr Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me【2】 (great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in 【3】 (angry).
My parents told me not to be angry with Mr Miller because【4】was in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr Miller and they talked about something on【5】 phone. A few days【6】 (late), my mother asked me to return to Mr Miller’s garden because he was too weak【7】 (look) after it.
When I came back, Mr Miller said, “Sorry, I have no money,【8】I can do something for you.” He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so 【9】interest) in it that I forgot the money and did the work with pleasure. At last, he gave me a ticket to a concert.
After that, I【10】become) very fond of music. Now I am fond of the most popular singers in our country. I can never thank Mr Miller too much.
8. 单词拼写 详细信息
单词拼写
【1】His handwriting is so careless that even he himself can’t r____________(认出) it.
【2】We would be g____________(感激的) for any information you can give us.
【3】He made a v____________(航行) down the Yellow River last year.
【4】It will take her a long time to r____________(恢复) from the bad cold.
【5】We are all c____________(担忧)) about his health.
【6】Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty c____________(窗帘) hanging before dusty windows.
【7】The film is b____________(根据) on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.
【8】Most of the t_____________(青少年) like searching for information on the Internet.
【9】The policeman remained c____________(冷静的) in face of danger.
【10】Go s___________(直接) down the road , and you will find the supermarket on the left.
【11】He is not a Chinese but he can speak Chinese f ___________(流利地).
【12】She has a good c____________(掌握) of computer, which is one of his advantages.
【13】Visitors are r____________ (要求) not to touch the exhibits.
【14】There was a determined e___________(表情) on her face.
【15】He planned to pay an o_____________(官方的,正式的) visit to China.
9. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was afraid and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
10. 书面表达 详细信息
假设你是某报社的编辑Peter,最近收到了一个叫Sunny的中学生给你写的信,在信中她提到不知道该如何与朋友处理好关系,所以向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示,给她写封回信。
1.经常与朋友交谈,跟他们分享你的快乐与悲伤;
2.互相帮助;
3.学会欣赏(appreciate. v)朋友的长处。
注意:1. 开头,结尾已给出
2. 词数100左右;
3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sunny,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Peter