2018届初三3月月考英语题带答案和解析（北京一零一中学）
| 1. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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We are supposed to study harder this term, ________ we won't pass the final exam. A. but B. and C. or D. so |
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－How do you like English? －I think it's ________ than math. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. most difficult |
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－Must I hand in my homework before 8:00 o'clock? －No, you ________. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. wouldn't |
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Take an umbrella! It ________ heavily outside. A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. rained |
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As a volunteer, he often ________ to the old people's house to help the elder. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes |
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All of us ________ the senior high school entrance examination in four months. A. will take B. takes C. take D. taking |
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When the teacher came into the classroom, most of the students ________ homework. A. do B. did C. were doing D. are doing |
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| 8. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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－Where is Mr. Wang?－He is not here. He ________ to the library. A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone |
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The 24thWinter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A. holds B. will hold C. were held D. will be held |
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－Could you tell me ________?－Sure. A. how can I study English well B. how I can study English well C. how did I study English well D. how I studied English well |
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| 11. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship(奖学金). Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could ______ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class. When I took the first exam, I was ______ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, ______English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained ______. I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what that ______ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his ______. One more test before the final exam. One more ______ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time learned the meaning of the word "thorough". But my ____ did no good and everything went as before. The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn't cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ______ goodbye. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even ______ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have _____ with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne's office. He seemed to be expecting me. "If I gave you the As you _______, you wouldn't continue to work as hard." I stared at him, realizing that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before. 【1】A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get 【2】A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious 【3】A. but B. so C. for D. or 【4】A. unkind B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved 【5】A. took B. meant C. improved D. affected 【6】A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view 【7】A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure 【8】A. goal B. confidence C. effort D. way 【9】A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject 【10】A. helped B. favored C. relaxed D. treated 【11】A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks. 【12】A. valued B. imagined C. welcomed D. expected |
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| 12. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||||
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It was the Greek shopkeeper who taught me about the power of being kind. In 2008 I left Spain to study alone in London. My parents had to bring up my three younger sisters and two younger brothers, so I found three part-time jobs to pay for my studies. I worked early mornings and late nights, so I was tired, really tired, all the time. Unfortunately, I got a cold and had a very high fever. Because I had spent all my free time working since I came to London, I hardly took part in any activities and I had no friends. Besides, I was too shy to communicate with others and ask others for help. After sleeping on the sickbed for two days, I went out to get some food. Normally, I went to the supermarket, but this time I went into the Greek shop, a small corner shop, because it was closer. I picked up some food and gave it to the shopkeeper, who asked me, 'You look terrible, my boy! You are not feeling well, right?' I said YES in a low voice. She pointed at the salami (腊肠) and bread I was buying and offered, 'I can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself.' I nodded without saying a word. So, she made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. She went into the back room and came again with a bowl of hot soup. 'It will warm you up,' she said with a friendly smile. What really warmed me up was not the soup. It was her smile that told me she cared me. Her kindness reminded me of my mother. I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from communicating with and being kind to others. Now I work in a children's hospital in Africa. I love my work and people around me. I always bring my smile and kindness to them. 【1】What can we learn about the writer and his family? A. His parents could not afford his studies. B. There are five kids in his family. C. The writer is the youngest child in the family. D. In 2008 the writer left London to study in Spain. 【2】What happened to the writer? A. He lost his part-time jobs. B. He had an argument with his friends. C. He got a cold and had a very high fever. D. He was not popular at his school. 【3】What did the shopkeeper NOT do for the writer? A. She made the sandwich. B. She cooked a bowl of hot soup. C. She made some bread. D. She sold him some salami. 【4】Which of the following words can't describe the Greek shopkeeper? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Nice. D. Kind. |
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| 14. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish (区分) television's influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds. One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room. Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading. "A child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads." Anderson says. Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it's the other way around. "If you're smart young, you'll watch less TV when you're older," Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers. For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally (传统上) believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences. 【1】An educational program is best watched by a child ________. A. on his own B. with other kids C. with his parents D. with his teachers 【2】Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability? A. Radio-listening. B. Television-watching. C. Parents' reading list. D. Parents' educational background. 【3】Anderson believed that ________. A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he is B. the younger a child is, the more he watches TV C. the smatter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV D. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school 【4】What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise on the educational use of TV. B. To describe TV's harmful effects on children. C. To explain traditional views on TV influences. D. To present Anderson's unconventional ideas. |
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| 15. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It's an opportunity to be social, release endorphins, and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track. Don't let fitness frighten you! If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don't let negativity ruin your motivation. 【1】The first paragraph focuses on __________. A. the greatest challenge of group exercise B. the most effective way to improve physical fitness C. the contribution of group exercise to psychological health D. the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups 【2】The underlined word "upbeat" in the second paragraph probably means __________. A. cheerful B. average C. serious D. stressful 【3】When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary __________. A. to sustain a colorful lifestyle B. to party on weekends with positive people C. to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly D. to surround yourself with supportive people 【4】What would be the best title for the passage? A. Seeking Support in Group Exercise B. Supporting Health in Group Exercise C. Improving Your Strength in Group Exercise D. Building Up Fitness in Group Exercise |
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| 16. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 |
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There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art, Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art(美术馆); Paris has the Louvre and London has the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings. FIU has opened the first computer art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked(连接) to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works. A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser(激光) printer. Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum. 【1】Has FIU opened the first computer art museum in the United States? __________________________________________________________ 【2】What do you need to see the art in FIU museum? ___________________________________________________________ 【3】Where is all of the art stored in FIU? ____________________________________________________________ 【4】Why does Robert Shostak start the museum? ____________________________________________________________ 【5】What does the writer want to tell us in the article? ___________________________________________________________ |
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| 17. 单词拼写 | 详细信息 |
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【1】On Internet we can search for all kinds of i _________(信息). 【2】Every year the Spring Festival I_________ (持续) about 15 days. 【3】My biggest c_________ (挑战) is learning how to improve my English writing. 【4】Our action can make a d_________ (不同) and lead to a better future. 【5】As a student, I have always been doing a lot of things to p_________(保护) the environment around us. 【6】During the winter vacation, I made the best use of my time because I had to take the r_________ (负责) for my future. 【7】If you want to be a s_________ (成功的) person, you must make greater efforts in the future. 【8】You are all so full of energy and thirsty for k_________ (知识). 【9】By the time your children reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and e_________ (鼓励) and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living. 【10】Although you have to go your s_________ (单独的, 分离的) ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you will come back to visit our school. |
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| 18. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
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【1】如果我们为别人点燃一盏灯，它也会照亮我们的路。 If we light a lamp for somebody, ____________________________________. 【2】只要有爱，哪怕一个小小的善举也会使世界变得更加明亮。 As long as there is love, ____________________________________. 【3】这个经历教会了我充分准备非常重要。 The experience taught me that ____________________________________. 【4】当我听到我是一等奖获得者时，高兴地上蹦下跳。 When I heard that I was the first prize winner, ____________________________________. 【5】光阴似箭!在过去的三年里，我在学习和成长方面都收获了很多。 How times flies! In the past three years, I ____________________________________. 【6】如果我记得没错儿，那是在7年级的时候，我数学考试没及格。 If __________________, it was in Grade 7 that I failed a math exam. |
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| 19. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假如你是王明，2018年中考英语第一次听说上机考试结束了，你收到了你的外教Jason的邮件，他想了解这次听说考试你考得怎么样，你是否喜欢这样的考试方式?为什么?针对听说学习，你在下一阶段有什么打算? 提示词语：the senior high school entrance examination, improve, communicative ability, practise 提示问题： ● Do you like the listening and speaking exam? ● Why do you like it or why don't you like it? ● What will you do to make your English listening and speaking better? Dear Jason, Thanks for your letter. __________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Ming Dear Jason, Thanks for your letter. __________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Ming |
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| 20. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假如你是李华，你们校学生会号召全体同学为建设绿色家园贡献自己的力量。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈环境保护的重要性，日常生活中你为保护环境都做了什么，以及你做完后的感受。 提示词语：water the trees and flowers, collect the waste, happy, proud 提示问题： ● What do you think of protecting the environment? ● What do you do in your everyday life to protect the environment? ● How do you feel about what you have done? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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