2019届青海省西宁市高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试复习检测(二)英语试卷带参考答案和解析

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Educational APP Store
Busuu
Busuu helps you learn English language on the go and the lesson's quality is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework. Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners. Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.
Duolingo
Duolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners. The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day. Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lesson.
Memrise
Memrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words. The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way. Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed differently from average language apps on the marketplace today. It's trying to teach us English the way we'd learn it if we were children starting to learn the language. It has exercises designed to help you learn basic words. A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has been using for years.
【1】Which is most helpful for speaking?
A.Busuu. B.Duolingo.
C.Memrise. D.Rosetta Stone.
【2】What is unique about Memrise?
A.It works online or offline.
B.It serves English beginners.
C.It promises quick progress.
D.It helps develop vocabulary.
【3】What does the Educational APP Store intend to do here?
A.Inspire language learners.
B.Show its high technology.
C.Compare ways of learning.
D.Promote its latest products.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Many Americans buy an evergreen tree for Christmas. They put the tree in their home and hang small lights and colorful objects on it. The evergreen is usually a pine or a fir tree. It remains green during the cold, dark months of winter in the northern part of the world. So it is a sign of everlasting life.
Early long ago Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture. The Christmas tree may have developed from a popular play performed hundreds of years ago in what is now Germany. Traditionally, the play was on December twenty -fourth, the day before Christmas. The play was about the first people that God created—Adam and Eve. People put apples on an evergreen tree to represent the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.
By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. They shared the food among family members and friends after the holiday season. Some people say the German religious reformer Martin Luther was the first person to add lighted candles to a tree. They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared as he traveled one night.
In the early 1800's, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States. The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of the Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.
【1】Why do people choose the evergreen tree for the Christmas tree?
A.It can be put in the home easily.
B.It can be found everywhere in winter.
C.It's convenient for people to put things on it.
D.It's evergreen and considered to represent long life.
【2】What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.The Christmas tree dates back to ancient times.
B.It was in a film that the Christmas tree was first used.
C.Early Romans honored the god of agriculture with trees.
D.The Christmas tree was regarded as the tree of knowledge.
【3】We can learn from the passage that_____________.
A.German settlers celebrate the holiday with fir trees
B.Germans would share the food on the trees at Christmas
C.many people in the world follow the Christmas tree tradition
D.Martin Luther was the first person to decorate the Christmas tree
【4】What's the best title of this passage?
A.The long history of Christmas
B.The traditions behind the Christmas tree
C.The use of evergreen trees during Christmas
D.Evergreen trees,the sign of everlasting life
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
The teacher who changed my life didn't do it by encouraging her students to stand on their desks, like John Keating in Dead Poets Society. Or by carrying a baseball bat through the balls, like Principal Clark in Lean on Me. She did it by telling me I was good at something.
When I met Ms. Shelia Spicer, I had just moved to Florida from Brooklyn. Most of my teachers seemed to look past me; I was one more student among hundreds. Ms. Spicer, however, took a special interest. “You can write,” she said. She wanted to move me into the honors English class(英语快班). But because of scheduling problem, I couldn't transfer. So instead, Ms. Spicer told me to ignore everything she wrote on the blackboard later, just sit there and do the honors work.
A decade later, when my first novel was published, I went back to Ms. Spicer's classroom, handing her a copy of my book. "And I wrote this for you." Ms. Spicer began to cry. She'd been considering early retirement because she felt she wasn't having enough effect on her students. I didn't know how to make Ms. Spicer understand what she'd done for me. It was her belief in me that gave me the confidence to become a writer. I owed her.
Thirteen years later, I heard that she was finally ready to retire. I wanted to surprise Ms. Spicer at her going—away party, so I tried to come in under the table. I was hiding in a corner when one teacher called everyone's attention. Ms. Spicer stood up and delivered a speech that began like this: "For those of you complaining that kids have changed, and that it's harder to teach these days, you' re getting old and lazy. These kids haven't changed. You have! Don't give them up!"
When she finished her speech, the crowd applauded like a thunder. That was the woman I remembered! I realized that night that I was still, and would forever be, her student.
【1】According to the text, when the writer just moved to the school, _____________.
A.he was paid special attention to
B.many teachers watched him
C.he was only a common student
D.teachers were attracted by him
【2】Where was most of the writer's honors work done?
A.In Ms. Spicer's classroom.
B.In the honors English class.
C.At his own home.
D.In Ms. Spicer's office.
【3】Why did Ms. Spicer cry when seeing the writer?
A.She couldn't control herself.
B.No students visited her for long.
C.No students were affected by her.
D.She was really moved a lot.
【4】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce Ms. Spicer.
B.To remember Ms. Spicer.
C.To look back on his past.
D.To surprise Ms. Spicer.
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic food”.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as over-worked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig’s brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
【1】What is the present situation of tonic food?
A.It is catching less attention. B.It is enjoyed by many young people.
C.It is well known worldwide. D.It is becoming increasingly popular.
【2】What is believed to benefit new mothers?
A.Chinese cabbage. B.Fruit tea. C.Sesame oil hot pot. D.Pig’s brain soup.
【3】Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A.Medicine. B.Restaurant. C.Education. D.Fashion.
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B.The Popularity of Tonic Food
C.An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food
D.Differences Between hot Food and Cold Food
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
Reading books is one of the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner. 【1】 Here we will give you a few tips that can help you.
● Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read.
This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective. When you borrow a book, there is obviously a deadline set. 【2】
● Read everywhere.
Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go. This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner. 【3】 Anyway, you can read your book 24 hours a day.
●【4】
This can easily be described as a new school technique. You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister.
● Choose your books very carefully.
【5】 Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively. If you choose a good book that can keep you interested for a longer period of time, there is no way that you are going to leave it incomplete.
A. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the reading habit.
B. Realize the importance of reading books.
C. Read out to someone else.
D. Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.
E. This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.
F. It doesn’t matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.
G. Yes, life is too short to read a book that doesn’t impress you.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
After my husband's Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply __________ to see there wasn't a single student in the school. My husband was standing __________ in the school waiting for customers.
We had to __________ ! We decided to be his __________ until he got some "real" ones. We thought it was better to have five people in the school __________ just him if a passerby looked in the window. He started teaching us __________ and forms. We found that some of them actually were __________ to ballet moves but much more difficult. It was kind of fun but __________, too! We
were attracted by then, so we __________ as learners.
______ , we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, and we _______lots of other girls and women as well. One special student was a __________ sevenyear-old girl. She was going __________ and had other health problems. With my daughters' help and __________, this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now a sightless, grown adult, I'm confident she can __________ herself if she needs to.
I am __________ to say my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. This experience taught me to __________ things I never would have __________ before kung fu. I haven't been __________ in all of my efforts, but I'll give almost __________ of niceness a try!
【1】A. bored B. upset C. nervous D. moved
【2】A. cheerfully B. aggressively C. alone D. forever
【3】A. act B. joke C. appear D. learn
【4】A. families B. workmates C. consultants D. students
【5】A. more than B. in place of C. rather than D. in case of
【6】A. speeches B. moves C. manners D. designs
【7】A. useful B. accessible C. similar D. comparable
【8】A. challenging B. astonishing C. relaxing D. inspiring
【9】A. got together B. signed up C. broke away D. stayed on
【10】A. Eventually B. Unfortunately C. Obviously D. Regularly
【11】A. discovered B. joined C. united D. attracted
【12】A. traditional B. homeless C. disabled D. typical
【13】A. blind B. deaf C. lame D. stupid
【14】A. threat B. encouragement C. adjustment D. approval
【15】A. protect B. recognize C. feed D. educate
【16】A. stubborn B. proud C. sensitive D. tentative
【17】A. apply to B. give up C. try out D. hold back
【18】A. appreciated B. predicted C. ignored D. considered
【19】A. helpful B. successful C. cheerful D. enthusiastic
【20】A. some B. either C. none D. any
7. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Colorful fruits and vegetables are helpful to our health. Their 【1】 (nature) colors help protect our bodies from disease. Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables—the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of apples and the purple of grapes.
You can enjoy 【2】 (eat) fruits and vegetables of all colors—green, yellow, blue, purple, and white. Each color 【3】 (be) important to our health. These colors work together to protect 【4】 (we) bodies. Scientists have studied them and discovered 【5】 good of colorful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows some benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables:
Red gives us a healthy heart. It can 【6】 (possible) reduce heart disease. Red helps improve our memory.
Yellow is good 【7】 our eyes.
White can reduce cholesterol(胆固醇).
Green is helpful to eyes. It also gives us strong bones and 【8】 (tooth).
Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also helps fight heart disease.
So, 【9】 you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables, remember 【10】 (try)different colors of them.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was extreme cold last Monday morning. While I was walking in my way to school I noticed two street cleaner sweeping the street. Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning I was moved and made up my mind do something for them. After arriving at school I discussed with some classmates that we could do. The next day we got up early and preparing porridge at home. When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed us appreciation for their hard work they looked a little surprising at first. And then they took the porridge and thanked us happily. Since it was very cold we all felt warm at that moment.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛,请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛,内容包括:
1.说明环保的重要性;
2.列举至少一件日常环保事例;
3.发出号召。
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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