高一后半期期末考试英语试卷带参考答案和解析(2019-2020年河北深州市长江中学)

1. 详细信息
Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict (冲突). It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. In the end, they fell apart.
One morning, a man with a carpenter's toolbox came for some work. The elder brother said, “I just have a job for you. Look at the farm across the creek (河沟). My younger brother lives there. It was he who used his bulldozer (推土机) to dig the creek last week to spite (刁难) me. So I want you to build me a fence, an 8­foot­high fence, in order not to see his place any more.” The carpenter smiled and said, “I see. I'll try to do a job that satisfies you.” Then the elder brother went downtown.
At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer's eyes opened wide! To his surprise, there was no fence there at all! Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming to him with the hands outstretching. The brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other's hands. They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I've a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “I'd love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have so many more bridges to build.”
【1】What was the life like for the two brothers before the conflict?
A.They lived a poor life.
B.They lived in peace.
C.They never spoke to each other.
D.They lived on the same farm.
【2】It can be learned that the carpenter was ________.
A.unwilling to obey the farmer
B.fond of building bridges
C.unable to build a fence
D.willing to help others
【3】The best title for this passage is ________.
A.A Fine Piece of Work
B.A Carpenter
C.A Conflict Between Two Brothers
D.Two Brothers
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The elder brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek.
B.The elder brother helped the carpenter build the bridge.
C.The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter's work.
D.The carpenter planned to build an 8­foot­high fence as asked to.
2. 详细信息
A T-shirt a day has kept unemployment away for an American man who is making about $85,000 a year by selling advertising space on his shirt.
Jason Sadler, 26, was once a former marketing expert from Florida. In 2008, he founded his own company, “Iwearyourshirt”, with the idea to wear a T-shirt supplied by any company and then use social media tools to develop the company . Sadler charges the “face value”of the day for his human billboard (广告牌) service. So January 1 costs $1, while December 31 costs $365. He said this may not sound like a lot, but it adds up to $66,795 a year if he sells out every day, which he did this year. He also sells monthly sponsorships(赞助) for $1,500, adding another $18,000 to his income.
“I walk around, take photos, wear the shirt all day … I blog about those photos, I put them up on Twitter, I change my Facebook introduction…and then I do a Youtube video. I made about $83,000 this year,” he told Reuters Television. The average U.S income is about $615 a week or about $32,000 a year ,according to the U.S government.
Sadler has already begun to plan for his year 2010. He is making services larger by hiring another person to wear a shirt a day on the west coast of the United States.
【1】What is Sadler’s “face value” of the day December 30?
A.$364. B.$365. C.$615. D.$1,500.
【2】It can be inferred that Sadler didn’t advertise on ________.
A.Twitter B.Facebook C.Youtube D.Reuters
【3】Jason Sadler has a new plan to ________ for the year 2010.
A.employ another person to replace him B.start his business on the west coast
C.stay at home on the east coast D.double the charge for the service
【4】The passage is mainly about ________ in a new way.
A.taking photos B.writing blogs C.making money D.selling T-shirts
3. 详细信息
A Cappella Competition
Do you love to sing?
Come and show off your talents at the Chilton Youth A Cappella Competition!
>October 20th, 11: 00-17: 00
>Edward Greatcoat Theater, Sealey Road, Chilton
>Rules
Please remember that this is an a cappella competition!
No instruments or recorded music will be allowed.
Competitors may sing published or original songs in any style.
Competitors must be between eight and 15 years old.
There are four categories (类):
(1) Solo (8-11 years old) (2) Solo (12-15 years old)
(3) Group (8-11 years old) (4) Group (12-15 years old)
※Competitors under 12 years old must stay with a parent or other adult at all times.
※Each competitor must pay an entry fee of $10.
※Winners will receive $500 and a course of 20 lessons with famous voice coach Vickie Leonard.
※Winners will be decided by three judges from the Chilton School of Music. Their decision is final.
>Additional information
※Please arrive at the Edward Greatcoat Theater between 09: 00 and 10: 00 to register (登记), as the competition will start at 11: 00. The parking lot has limited spaces so you are advised to come as early as possible.
※Shared dressing rooms with showers will be provided for all competitors.
※Tickets for the competition are available at the theater from October 1st. There is no charge for these, but again, spaces are limited.
【1】What is the purpose of this text?
A.To invite people to a concert. B.To encourage more visitors.
C.To offer free singing lessons. D.To introduce a singing competition.
【2】When can a competitor register at the Edward Greatcoat Theater?
A.8:30 a.m. B.9:30 a.m. C.11:30 a.m. D.17:30 p.m.
【3】What do we know about the event?
A.You shouldn’t try to argue with the judges.
B.You can’t park your car at the theater.
C.A competitor can sing a song while playing the guitar.
D.A sixteen-year-old girl can take part in this competition.
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
Life is difficult.
What do you think about life? Maybe most people say that life is difficult. But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon (强加于) them or their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.
Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
【1】The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to _________.
A. show his opinion B. argue with readers
C. give an example D. get readers’ attention
【2】According to the passage we give school children difficult problems in order to _______.
A. help them learn to deal with pain
B. teach them how to respect problems
C. encourage them to solve problems
D. teach them to fear the pain of solving problems
【3】The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt instruct.” suggests that _________.
A. pain teaches us important lessons B. we do not learn when we are in pain
C. we do not learn from experience D. the pain of problems is not welcome
【4】The passage mainly tells us that _________.
A. everybody has problems
B. we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of life
C. people like to complain about their problems
D. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
5. 详细信息
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:
Move More
Make it a daily habit to find ways to move your body. 【1】 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯); walk your dog;play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minutedance class. But that's great when you're up to it. At the same time, move more.
Give up Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence(影响)? 【2】 Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
【3】
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝和肾)disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said thandone. Stress comes in many ways. 【4】 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can't live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 【5】 Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good.
A.Avoid Excessive (过量的) Drinking
B.There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
C.Think carefully about what you will do.
D.Exercise outside when the smog(雾霾) rating is low.
E.It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes
F.Keep a Positive Mental Outlook
G.Some suggestions given by experts are to do something positive.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Mr West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present,but he was always very _____,so he was never able to find time to go to the shops.At last,when it was the week _____Christmas,and the shops were very crowded,he decided that he could not _____ any longer.He worked in an office,and _____ had lunch in a restaurant,but one day he bought some sandwiches,ate them ______ and went out to a big shop near his _______during his lunch hour.
The shop was full of women,who were also buying _______during their lunch hour. Mr West stood ______at the edge of a crowd of ______ who were pushing forward to try to get to the people who were ______necklaces and earrings.He tried to move forwards slowly,taking his turn with the others,but more and more women were _______into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly _______him.After half an hour,he was just as _____ from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been when he came in ,and his lunch hour was coming to _____,so he decided to change his _______of doing things:he put his head down,gave a sudden loud shout and started to ______ his way towards the _____ of the crowd as hard as he could.The women around him became very ______ when they saw what he was doing, and began to scold(责备)him. “Why can’t you behave like a _______?”they shouted.
“Ladies,”he answered them, “I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour,and it has got me _______,so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”
【1】A.busy B.lazy C.unwilling D.forgetful
【2】A.behind B.around C.before D.after
【3】A.work B.stay C.think D.wait
【4】A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually
【5】A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily
【6】A.car B.house C.office D.restaurant
【7】A.clothes B.presents C.food D.sandwiches
【8】A.politely B.quietly C.pleasantly D.freely
【9】A.men B.women C.children D.strangers
【10】A.examining B.choosing C.selling D.buying
【11】A.going B.coming C.entering D.running
【12】A.past B.behind C.over D.against
【13】A.near B.far C.next D.opposite
【14】A.an end B.a stop C.the top D.the limit
【15】A.idea B.way C.measure D.plan
【16】A.step B.go C.push D.pull
【17】A.center B.edge C.back D.front
【18】A.surprised B.angry C.afraid D.nervous
【19】A.woman B.lady C.man D.gentleman
【20】A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A boy was born three months after the death of his father. When he was three years old, his mother married again and【1】(leave) him in the care of his grandmother. He began his schooling【2】the village school. When he was 15 years old, his stepfather died and his mother came back with the purpose 【3】 she wanted him to drop out of school and to be a farmer. But he didn’t enjoy【4】 (do) farm work. One of his high school teachers found this and helped him go back to school to complete【5】education.
At the age of 19 he fell in love with a lovely girl and decided to marry her,【6】 he became so interested in his studies that he didn’t have time to be with his girlfriend. Finally, his girlfriend left him and married 【7】 else. He never married all his life. He faced challenges everywhere, from【8】 he learnt to think deeply all by himself!
He made a【9】 (success) description of why apples fall down from trees to the ground. Later he became【10】famous scientist worldwide. Yes, we are talking about Sir Isaac Newton.
8. 详细信息
The book was ______ (打算给)for women in the countryside. (根据汉语提示填空)
9. 详细信息
The boy sat on the floor,________(包围)by a lot of toys(根据汉语提示填空)
10. 详细信息
He ______(闲聊) with his neighbor about weather just now. (根据汉语提示填空)
11. 详细信息
What will happen to you if you don’t eat a ______(平衡的) diet? (根据汉语提示填空)
12. 详细信息
I found your menu so ______(limit)that I stopped worrying. (根据汉语提示填空)
13. 详细信息
Reading is _________(benefit) to us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14. 详细信息
You should have ________(道歉) to your roommate.What you said yesterday hurt him. (根据汉语提示填空)
15. 详细信息
They are sitting on __________ (摆动)ship. (根据汉语提示填空)
16. 详细信息
They took up arms in __________(defend) of their country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17. 详细信息
Please give my ___________________(敬意) to your teachers. (根据汉语提示填空)
18. 书面表达 详细信息
假设你是十一中学生李华,你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选,请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。
(1)个人的优势介绍(如性格、特长等)
(2)组织活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会 演讲比赛等)
(3)表达竞选的愿望。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:副主席vice president 竞选run for
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